knowledge 的英语意思
knowledgeknowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ $ ˈnɑː-/ noun [uncountable] 
查看全部语言翻译1the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience通过学习或经验获得的信息、技能和理解knowledge of
He did not have much knowledge of American history.他对美国历史了解不多。knowledge about the need to increase knowledge about birth control增加有关避孕知识的必要性Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone knows about something rather than has knowledge of/about something:· He didn’t know much about American history.在日常英语中，人们通常说某人 knows about something（了解某事），而不说 has knowledge of/about something：· He didn't know much about American history.2when you know about a particular situation or event, or the information you have about it对某一特定情况或事件的了解，或所掌握的相关信息: Evans denied all knowledge of the robbery.埃文斯否认对那起抢劫案有任何了解。 I had no knowledge of this whatsoever until ‘The Times’ contacted me.直到《泰晤士报》联系我之前，我对此事毫不知情。(secure/safe) in the knowledge that Kay smiled, secure in the knowledge that she was right.凯微笑着，心中笃定自己是对的。be common/public knowledge (=be known about by everyone)（=众所周知） Their affair is public knowledge.他们的关系已是众人皆知的事。to (the best of) somebody’s knowledge (=used to say that someone may not know the true facts)（=用于表示某人可能不知道真实情况） To the best of my knowledge, the new project will be starting in June.据我所知，新项目将于六月份启动。 To our knowledge, this is the first time it’s happened.据我们所知，这是首次发生此类情况。 ‘Is it true that she’s leaving the company?’ ‘Not to my knowledge (=I do not think so).’"她真的要离开公司了吗？""据我所知没有（=我认为不是）。"without somebody’s knowledge He was annoyed to find the contract had been signed without his knowledge.他发现合同在他不知情的情况下被签署了，感到很恼怒。 She acted with the full knowledge of her boss (=her boss knew about her action).她在上司完全知情的情况下采取了行动（=她的上司知道她的行为）。 Ministers publicly denied that they had prior knowledge of the attack (=they denied that they knew that it was going to happen).部长们公开否认事先知道此次袭击（=他们否认预先知道袭击将会发生）。 → general knowledge, → working knowledge at working1(9)GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？• Knowledge is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · He has a lot of technical knowledge. ✗Don’t say: He has a lot of technical knowledges.• knowledge 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· He has a lot of technical knowledge. ✗不要说：He has a lot of technical knowledges.• Knowledge is always followed by a singular verb: · Expert knowledge is necessary.• knowledge 后面始终跟单数动词：· Expert knowledge is necessary.• When talking about something that you know or learn, you say a piece of knowledge: · This is a useful piece of knowledge.• 谈及所知道或学到的某一具体事物时，可说 a piece of knowledge：· This is a useful piece of knowledge.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have some knowledge of something· The book assumes that you already have some knowledge of physics.· 这本书假设你已具备一定的物理学知识。get knowledge (also gain/acquire knowledge formal正式)· He gets all his knowledge about politics from watching the television.· 他所有关于政治的知识都来自看电视。increase/improve your knowledge· If you want to improve your knowledge of the language, you should go and live in France.· 如果你想提高语言知识，应该去法国生活一段时间。· In the past twenty years, we have greatly increased our knowledge of how the brain works.· 在过去二十年里，我们对大脑运作方式的了解有了极大的提升。broaden/expand your knowledge (=increase your knowledge)· The course is designed to help students broaden their knowledge of modern American literature.· 这门课程旨在帮助学生拓宽对现代美国文学的知识。show/demonstrate your knowledge· The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge.· 考试应是学生展示所学知识的机会。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + knowledge形容词／名词 + knowledgegeneral knowledge (=knowledge about a lot of different subjects)· The questions are intended to test your general knowledge.· 这些问题旨在测试你的常识。scientific/technical knowledge· the practical application of scientific knowledge· 科学知识的实际应用specialist/expert knowledge· Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge.· 进行有利可图的投资需要专业知识。detailed knowledge· You need to have a detailed knowledge of criminal law.· 你需要具备刑法方面的详尽知识。first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledge from experiencing something yourself)· writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war· 没有战争亲身经历的作家们basic knowledge (=knowledge of the basic aspects of something)· These things are obvious to anyone with even a basic knowledge of computers.· 对于哪怕只具备计算机基本知识的人来说，这些都是显而易见的。in-depth/thorough knowledge (=detailed knowledge about all of a particular subject)· He demonstrated an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter.· 他展示出对该主题的深入知识。considerable/extensive/vast knowledge· She had considerable knowledge of antiques.· 她对古董有相当丰富的知识。intimate knowledge (=knowledge about something because you are involved in it)· He seemed to have an intimate knowledge of prison life.· 他似乎对监狱生活了如指掌。inside knowledge (=knowledge that you have because you are part of a group)· his inside knowledge gained from 20 years in the industry· 他在该行业工作20年所积累的内部知识background knowledge (=knowledge that you need before you can understand or do something)· The test will show what background knowledge a student brings to the course.· 测试将显示学生在修读这门课程时所具备的背景知识。phrases短语a thirst for knowledge (=a desire to learn more)· She arrived at college with a thirst for knowledge.· 她怀着对知识的渴望进入了大学。somebody's breadth of knowledge (=when you know a lot about all the different parts of something)· They lack his breadth of knowledge about the industry.· 他们缺乏他那样广博的行业知识。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say 'learn knowledge'. Say gain knowledge or acquire knowledge.THESAURUS同义词辨析knowledge the facts and information that you have learned, and the understanding you have gained你所学到的事实和信息，以及由此获得的理解: · Our knowledge of other cultures and societies has improved.· 我们对其他文化和社会的了解有所提升。· scientific knowledge· 科学知识expertise special knowledge about how to do something, that you get through experience, training, or study通过经验、训练或学习获得的关于如何做某事的专业知识: · The technical expertise was provided by a Japanese company.· 技术专业知识由一家日本公司提供。· They need people with medical expertise.· 他们需要具备医学专业知识的人才。know-how practical knowledge about how to do something关于如何做某事的实践知识: · Business leaders often lack the local know-how to tackle problems in specific countries.· 企业领袖往往缺乏在特定国家处理问题所需的本土实践知识。· financial know-how· 金融实践知识wisdom good sense and judgment, based on knowledge and experience基于知识和经验的良好判断力与见识: · the wisdom of the older family members· 年长家庭成员的智慧· It’s a matter of common wisdom that newspapers cannot be trusted.· 报纸不可信是公认的道理。grasp how much you know about a situation or subject, and how well you understand it对某一情况或主题的了解与理解程度: · He’s been praised for his grasp of the country’s economic problems.· 他因对该国经济问题的深刻理解而受到称赞。· She has a good grasp of the language.· 她对这门语言有很好的掌握。
查看全部语言翻译1the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience通过学习或经验获得的信息、技能和理解knowledge of He did not have much knowledge of American history.他对美国历史了解不多。knowledge about the need to increase knowledge about birth control增加有关避孕知识的必要性Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone knows about something rather than has knowledge of/about something:· He didn’t know much about American history.在日常英语中，人们通常说某人 knows about something（了解某事），而不说 has knowledge of/about something：· He didn't know much about American history.2when you know about a particular situation or event, or the information you have about it对某一特定情况或事件的了解，或所掌握的相关信息: Evans denied all knowledge of the robbery.埃文斯否认对那起抢劫案有任何了解。 I had no knowledge of this whatsoever until ‘The Times’ contacted me.直到《泰晤士报》联系我之前，我对此事毫不知情。(secure/safe) in the knowledge that Kay smiled, secure in the knowledge that she was right.凯微笑着，心中笃定自己是对的。be common/public knowledge (=be known about by everyone)（=众所周知） Their affair is public knowledge.他们的关系已是众人皆知的事。to (the best of) somebody’s knowledge (=used to say that someone may not know the true facts)（=用于表示某人可能不知道真实情况） To the best of my knowledge, the new project will be starting in June.据我所知，新项目将于六月份启动。 To our knowledge, this is the first time it’s happened.据我们所知，这是首次发生此类情况。 ‘Is it true that she’s leaving the company?’ ‘Not to my knowledge (=I do not think so).’"她真的要离开公司了吗？""据我所知没有（=我认为不是）。"without somebody’s knowledge He was annoyed to find the contract had been signed without his knowledge.他发现合同在他不知情的情况下被签署了，感到很恼怒。 She acted with the full knowledge of her boss (=her boss knew about her action).她在上司完全知情的情况下采取了行动（=她的上司知道她的行为）。 Ministers publicly denied that they had prior knowledge of the attack (=they denied that they knew that it was going to happen).部长们公开否认事先知道此次袭击（=他们否认预先知道袭击将会发生）。 → general knowledge, → working knowledge at working1(9)GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？• Knowledge is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · He has a lot of technical knowledge. ✗Don’t say: He has a lot of technical knowledges.• knowledge 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· He has a lot of technical knowledge. ✗不要说：He has a lot of technical knowledges.• Knowledge is always followed by a singular verb: · Expert knowledge is necessary.• knowledge 后面始终跟单数动词：· Expert knowledge is necessary.• When talking about something that you know or learn, you say a piece of knowledge: · This is a useful piece of knowledge.• 谈及所知道或学到的某一具体事物时，可说 a piece of knowledge：· This is a useful piece of knowledge.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have some knowledge of something· The book assumes that you already have some knowledge of physics.· 这本书假设你已具备一定的物理学知识。get knowledge (also gain/acquire knowledge formal正式)· He gets all his knowledge about politics from watching the television.· 他所有关于政治的知识都来自看电视。increase/improve your knowledge· If you want to improve your knowledge of the language, you should go and live in France.· 如果你想提高语言知识，应该去法国生活一段时间。· In the past twenty years, we have greatly increased our knowledge of how the brain works.· 在过去二十年里，我们对大脑运作方式的了解有了极大的提升。broaden/expand your knowledge (=increase your knowledge)· The course is designed to help students broaden their knowledge of modern American literature.· 这门课程旨在帮助学生拓宽对现代美国文学的知识。show/demonstrate your knowledge· The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge.· 考试应是学生展示所学知识的机会。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + knowledge形容词／名词 + knowledgegeneral knowledge (=knowledge about a lot of different subjects)· The questions are intended to test your general knowledge.· 这些问题旨在测试你的常识。scientific/technical knowledge· the practical application of scientific knowledge· 科学知识的实际应用specialist/expert knowledge· Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge.· 进行有利可图的投资需要专业知识。detailed knowledge· You need to have a detailed knowledge of criminal law.· 你需要具备刑法方面的详尽知识。first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledge from experiencing something yourself)· writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war· 没有战争亲身经历的作家们basic knowledge (=knowledge of the basic aspects of something)· These things are obvious to anyone with even a basic knowledge of computers.· 对于哪怕只具备计算机基本知识的人来说，这些都是显而易见的。in-depth/thorough knowledge (=detailed knowledge about all of a particular subject)· He demonstrated an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter.· 他展示出对该主题的深入知识。considerable/extensive/vast knowledge· She had considerable knowledge of antiques.· 她对古董有相当丰富的知识。intimate knowledge (=knowledge about something because you are involved in it)· He seemed to have an intimate knowledge of prison life.· 他似乎对监狱生活了如指掌。inside knowledge (=knowledge that you have because you are part of a group)· his inside knowledge gained from 20 years in the industry· 他在该行业工作20年所积累的内部知识background knowledge (=knowledge that you need before you can understand or do something)· The test will show what background knowledge a student brings to the course.· 测试将显示学生在修读这门课程时所具备的背景知识。phrases短语a thirst for knowledge (=a desire to learn more)· She arrived at college with a thirst for knowledge.· 她怀着对知识的渴望进入了大学。somebody's breadth of knowledge (=when you know a lot about all the different parts of something)· They lack his breadth of knowledge about the industry.· 他们缺乏他那样广博的行业知识。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say 'learn knowledge'. Say gain knowledge or acquire knowledge.THESAURUS同义词辨析knowledge the facts and information that you have learned, and the understanding you have gained你所学到的事实和信息，以及由此获得的理解: · Our knowledge of other cultures and societies has improved.· 我们对其他文化和社会的了解有所提升。· scientific knowledge· 科学知识expertise special knowledge about how to do something, that you get through experience, training, or study通过经验、训练或学习获得的关于如何做某事的专业知识: · The technical expertise was provided by a Japanese company.· 技术专业知识由一家日本公司提供。· They need people with medical expertise.· 他们需要具备医学专业知识的人才。know-how practical knowledge about how to do something关于如何做某事的实践知识: · Business leaders often lack the local know-how to tackle problems in specific countries.· 企业领袖往往缺乏在特定国家处理问题所需的本土实践知识。· financial know-how· 金融实践知识wisdom good sense and judgment, based on knowledge and experience基于知识和经验的良好判断力与见识: · the wisdom of the older family members· 年长家庭成员的智慧· It’s a matter of common wisdom that newspapers cannot be trusted.· 报纸不可信是公认的道理。grasp how much you know about a situation or subject, and how well you understand it对某一情况或主题的了解与理解程度: · He’s been praised for his grasp of the country’s economic problems.· 他因对该国经济问题的深刻理解而受到称赞。· She has a good grasp of the language.· 她对这门语言有很好的掌握。