land 的英语意思
landland1 /lænd/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1ground [uncountable] an area of ground, especially when used for farming or building一块土地，尤指用于农业或建设的地块: 
They own a lot of land.他们拥有大量土地。 He bought a piece of land.他买了一块土地。► see thesaurus at country → dockland, farmland2not sea [uncountable] the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface地球表面坚实干燥的部分；陆地: After 21 days at sea, we sighted land.在海上漂泊了21天后，我们看到了陆地。by land Troops began an assault on the city by land and sea.军队从陆路和海路对该城市发动了进攻。on land The crocodile lays its eggs on land.鳄鱼在陆地上产卵。land bird/animal The white stork is one of the biggest land birds of the region.白鹳是该地区最大的陆鸟之一。 → dry land3country [countable] literary文学 a country or area国家或地区: Their journey took them to many foreign lands.他们的旅程带他们走过了许多异国他乡。native land (=the land where you were born)（＝出生地，故乡） He’s fiercely proud of his native land.他对自己的故乡怀有强烈的自豪感。 Australia represented a real land of opportunity for thousands of people.对成千上万的人来说，澳大利亚是真正的机遇之地。► see thesaurus at ground4not city the land the countryside thought of as a place where people grow food被视为人们种植食物之地的农村；农地live off the land (=grow or catch all the food you need)（＝自行种植或捕获所需的全部食物） A third of the region’s population still lives off the land.该地区三分之一的人口仍以土地为生。work/farm the land (=grow crops)（＝种植农作物） Many people were forced to give up working the land.许多人被迫放弃耕作土地。5property [uncountable] the area of land that someone owns某人所拥有的土地: He ordered us to get off his land.他命令我们离开他的土地。private/public/common land6see/find out how the land lies spoken口语 to try to discover what the situation really is before you make a decision在做决定之前先了解实际情况7in the land of the living spoken口语 awake – used humorously醒着——幽默用法8the land of milk and honey an imaginary place where life is easy and pleasant生活安逸美好的虚构之地9(in) the land of nod old-fashioned旧式 asleep睡着了 → be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land at cloud1(7), → dry land, dreamland, fairyland, → the lie of the land at lie3(3), → never-never land, Promised Land, wasteland, wonderlandCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语an acre/hectare of land· The family owned hundreds of acres of land.· 这个家族拥有数百英亩土地。a piece of land (=an area of land)· He built a house on a piece of land near the river.· 他在河边的一块土地上建了一座房子。a plot/parcel of land (=a piece of land)· They farmed a small plot of land.· 他们耕种了一小块土地。a strip of land (=a narrow piece of land)· They owned the strip of land between the forest and the sea.· 他们拥有森林与大海之间的那片狭长土地。a tract of land (=a large area of land)· Cattle ranching requires large tracts of land.· 牧牛业需要大片土地。adjectives形容词fertile/rich (=good for growing crops)· The land near the river is very fertile.· 河边的土地非常肥沃。poor (=not good for growing crops)· It is poor land that should never have been farmed.· 这是贫瘠的土地，本不该用来耕种。vacant/derelict British English (=unused)· The houses could be built on derelict land.· 这些房屋可以建在废弃地上。open land (=land on which there are no buildings)· In the middle of the city are several hundred acres of open land.· 城市中央有数百英亩的空旷土地。agricultural land· The factory is causing severe pollution to nearby agricultural land.· 这家工厂正对附近的农业用地造成严重污染。arable land (=land that crops are grown on)· Some pastures were converted into arable land.· 一些牧场被改造成了耕地。industrial land (=land where factories can be built and industry take place)· The canal basin area is designated as industrial land.· 运河水域地区被划定为工业用地。housing/building land British English (=land where houses can be built)· The shortage of housing land is a problem in the south-east.· 住宅用地短缺是东南部地区的一大问题。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a large land’ or ‘a small land’. Say a large piece of land or a small piece of land.THESAURUS同义词辨析land an area that is owned by someone or that can be used for farming or building houses某人所拥有的或可用于农业、住宅建设的土地: · This is private land.· 这是私有土地。· They moved to the country and bought some land.· 他们搬到乡下，买了一些土地。farmland land that is used for farming用于农业的土地；农地: · The area is one of gently rolling hills and farmland.· 这一地区丘陵起伏平缓，农地遍布。territory land that belongs to a country or that is controlled by a country during a war属于一个国家或在战争中由一个国家控制的土地；领土: · His plane was forced to make an emergency landing in Chinese territory.· 他的飞机被迫在中国领土上紧急降落。· The army was advancing into enemy territory.· 军队正向敌方领土推进。the grounds the gardens and land around a big building such as a castle, school, or hospital城堡、学校或医院等大型建筑周围的花园和土地；庭园，场地: · The grounds of the castle are open to visitors every weekend.· 城堡的庭园每个周末向游客开放。· the school grounds· 学校场地estate a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner乡间的一大片土地，通常有一座大宅和一位所有者；庄园: · The film is set on an English country estate.· 这部电影以英国乡间庄园为背景。
查看全部语言翻译1ground [uncountable] an area of ground, especially when used for farming or building一块土地，尤指用于农业或建设的地块: They own a lot of land.他们拥有大量土地。 He bought a piece of land.他买了一块土地。► see thesaurus at country → dockland, farmland2not sea [uncountable] the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface地球表面坚实干燥的部分；陆地: After 21 days at sea, we sighted land.在海上漂泊了21天后，我们看到了陆地。by land Troops began an assault on the city by land and sea.军队从陆路和海路对该城市发动了进攻。on land The crocodile lays its eggs on land.鳄鱼在陆地上产卵。land bird/animal The white stork is one of the biggest land birds of the region.白鹳是该地区最大的陆鸟之一。 → dry land3country [countable] literary文学 a country or area国家或地区: Their journey took them to many foreign lands.他们的旅程带他们走过了许多异国他乡。native land (=the land where you were born)（＝出生地，故乡） He’s fiercely proud of his native land.他对自己的故乡怀有强烈的自豪感。 Australia represented a real land of opportunity for thousands of people.对成千上万的人来说，澳大利亚是真正的机遇之地。► see thesaurus at ground4not city the land the countryside thought of as a place where people grow food被视为人们种植食物之地的农村；农地live off the land (=grow or catch all the food you need)（＝自行种植或捕获所需的全部食物） A third of the region’s population still lives off the land.该地区三分之一的人口仍以土地为生。work/farm the land (=grow crops)（＝种植农作物） Many people were forced to give up working the land.许多人被迫放弃耕作土地。5property [uncountable] the area of land that someone owns某人所拥有的土地: He ordered us to get off his land.他命令我们离开他的土地。private/public/common land6see/find out how the land lies spoken口语 to try to discover what the situation really is before you make a decision在做决定之前先了解实际情况7in the land of the living spoken口语 awake – used humorously醒着——幽默用法8the land of milk and honey an imaginary place where life is easy and pleasant生活安逸美好的虚构之地9(in) the land of nod old-fashioned旧式 asleep睡着了 → be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land at cloud1(7), → dry land, dreamland, fairyland, → the lie of the land at lie3(3), → never-never land, Promised Land, wasteland, wonderlandCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语an acre/hectare of land· The family owned hundreds of acres of land.· 这个家族拥有数百英亩土地。a piece of land (=an area of land)· He built a house on a piece of land near the river.· 他在河边的一块土地上建了一座房子。a plot/parcel of land (=a piece of land)· They farmed a small plot of land.· 他们耕种了一小块土地。a strip of land (=a narrow piece of land)· They owned the strip of land between the forest and the sea.· 他们拥有森林与大海之间的那片狭长土地。a tract of land (=a large area of land)· Cattle ranching requires large tracts of land.· 牧牛业需要大片土地。adjectives形容词fertile/rich (=good for growing crops)· The land near the river is very fertile.· 河边的土地非常肥沃。poor (=not good for growing crops)· It is poor land that should never have been farmed.· 这是贫瘠的土地，本不该用来耕种。vacant/derelict British English (=unused)· The houses could be built on derelict land.· 这些房屋可以建在废弃地上。open land (=land on which there are no buildings)· In the middle of the city are several hundred acres of open land.· 城市中央有数百英亩的空旷土地。agricultural land· The factory is causing severe pollution to nearby agricultural land.· 这家工厂正对附近的农业用地造成严重污染。arable land (=land that crops are grown on)· Some pastures were converted into arable land.· 一些牧场被改造成了耕地。industrial land (=land where factories can be built and industry take place)· The canal basin area is designated as industrial land.· 运河水域地区被划定为工业用地。housing/building land British English (=land where houses can be built)· The shortage of housing land is a problem in the south-east.· 住宅用地短缺是东南部地区的一大问题。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a large land’ or ‘a small land’. Say a large piece of land or a small piece of land.THESAURUS同义词辨析land an area that is owned by someone or that can be used for farming or building houses某人所拥有的或可用于农业、住宅建设的土地: · This is private land.· 这是私有土地。· They moved to the country and bought some land.· 他们搬到乡下，买了一些土地。farmland land that is used for farming用于农业的土地；农地: · The area is one of gently rolling hills and farmland.· 这一地区丘陵起伏平缓，农地遍布。territory land that belongs to a country or that is controlled by a country during a war属于一个国家或在战争中由一个国家控制的土地；领土: · His plane was forced to make an emergency landing in Chinese territory.· 他的飞机被迫在中国领土上紧急降落。· The army was advancing into enemy territory.· 军队正向敌方领土推进。the grounds the gardens and land around a big building such as a castle, school, or hospital城堡、学校或医院等大型建筑周围的花园和土地；庭园，场地: · The grounds of the castle are open to visitors every weekend.· 城堡的庭园每个周末向游客开放。· the school grounds· 学校场地estate a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner乡间的一大片土地，通常有一座大宅和一位所有者；庄园: · The film is set on an English country estate.· 这部电影以英国乡间庄园为背景。landland2 verb 1plane/bird/insect a)[intransitive] if a plane, bird, or insect lands, it moves safely down onto the ground（飞机、鸟或昆虫）安全降落到地面 OPP take off: Flight 846 landed five minutes ago.846航班五分钟前已经降落。 The bird landed gracefully on the water.那只鸟优雅地落在了水面上。 b)[transitive] to make a plane move safely down onto the ground at the end of a journey使飞机在旅途结束时安全着陆: The pilot managed to land the aircraft safely.飞行员设法使飞机安全降落。2arrive by boat/plane [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane, boat etc乘飞机、船等到达某地land on/in/at etc We expect to be landing in Oslo in about fifty minutes.我们预计约五十分钟后抵达奥斯陆。 In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon.1969年，人类首次登上了月球。► see thesaurus at arrive3fall/come down [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to come down through the air onto something从空中落到某物上 SYN dropland in/on/under etc A large branch landed on the hood of my car.一根粗树枝落在了我的车引擎盖上。 Louis fell out of the tree and landed in a holly bush.路易从树上摔了下来，落进了一丛冬青灌木里。 She fell and landed heavily on the floor.她摔倒，沉重地落在了地板上。 A couple of bombs landed quite near to the village.几枚炸弹落在了距村庄很近的地方。4goods/people [transitive] if a boat or aircraft lands people or goods, it brings them to a place, and the people get out or the goods are carried out（船或飞机）将人员或货物运到某地，让人员下船（机）或卸下货物: The troops were landed by helicopter.部队由直升机运送着陆。5job/contract etc [transitive] informal非正式 to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get成功获得难以争得的工作、合同等；谋得: He landed a job with a law firm.他在一家律师事务所谋到了一份工作。land yourself something Bill’s just landed himself a part in a Broadway show.比尔刚在一部百老汇演出中为自己争到了一个角色。6land somebody in trouble/hospital/court etc to cause someone to have serious problems or be in a difficult situation使某人陷入严重麻烦或困境: Connie’s going to land herself in big trouble if she keeps arriving late for work.如果康妮继续上班迟到，会给自己惹上大麻烦的。 She developed pneumonia which landed her in hospital.她患上了肺炎，结果住进了医院。7land somebody in it British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to get someone into trouble by telling other people that they did something wrong通过告诉别人某人做错了事而使其陷入麻烦；告发 SYN drop somebody in it: Geoff landed me in it by saying I should have checked that the door was locked.杰夫说我本应检查门是否锁好，这让我陷入了麻烦。8problems [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to arrive unexpectedly, and cause problems意外出现并引发问题land in/on/under etc Just when I thought my problems were over, this letter landed on my desk.就在我以为问题已经结束时，这封信突然出现在了我的桌子上。9land a punch/blow etc to succeed in hitting someone成功击中某人10land on your feet to get into a good situation again, after having problems经历困难后重新处于有利处境: She certainly landed on her feet when she got that job.她得到那份工作，真是因祸得福，重新站稳了脚跟。11catch fish [transitive] to catch a fish钓到鱼；捕获鱼GRAMMAR语法Land belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.land 属于一类动词，在这类动词中，同一名词既可以是动词的主语，也可以是其宾语。• You can say: · He landed the plane in a field. In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the object of land.• 可以说：· He landed the plane in a field.（他把飞机降落在一片田地里）在这个句子中，"the plane"是 land 的宾语。• You can say: · The plane landed in a field. In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the subject of land.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The plane landed in a field.（飞机降落在一片田地里）在这个句子中，"the plane"是 land 的主语。语法指南——动词land up phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to be in a particular place, situation, or position after a lot of things have happened to you经历许多事情后，最终处于某个特定的地方、情况或处境 SYN end upland up in We landed up in a bar at 3 am.我们最终在凌晨3点到了一家酒吧。 Be careful that you don’t land up in serious debt.小心别让自己陷入严重债务。land up with I landed up with five broken ribs.我最终落得五根肋骨骨折。land somebody with something phrasal verb informal非正式 to give someone something unpleasant to do, because no one else wants to do it因无人愿意做，将令人不快的事情推给某人去做: Maria’s been landed with all the tidying up as usual.玛利亚像往常一样被塞了所有的收拾整理工作。GRAMMAR Land with is usually passive.
1plane/bird/insect a)[intransitive] if a plane, bird, or insect lands, it moves safely down onto the ground（飞机、鸟或昆虫）安全降落到地面 OPP take off: Flight 846 landed five minutes ago.846航班五分钟前已经降落。 The bird landed gracefully on the water.那只鸟优雅地落在了水面上。 b)[transitive] to make a plane move safely down onto the ground at the end of a journey使飞机在旅途结束时安全着陆: The pilot managed to land the aircraft safely.飞行员设法使飞机安全降落。2arrive by boat/plane [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane, boat etc乘飞机、船等到达某地land on/in/at etc We expect to be landing in Oslo in about fifty minutes.我们预计约五十分钟后抵达奥斯陆。 In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon.1969年，人类首次登上了月球。► see thesaurus at arrive3fall/come down [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to come down through the air onto something从空中落到某物上 SYN dropland in/on/under etc A large branch landed on the hood of my car.一根粗树枝落在了我的车引擎盖上。 Louis fell out of the tree and landed in a holly bush.路易从树上摔了下来，落进了一丛冬青灌木里。 She fell and landed heavily on the floor.她摔倒，沉重地落在了地板上。 A couple of bombs landed quite near to the village.几枚炸弹落在了距村庄很近的地方。4goods/people [transitive] if a boat or aircraft lands people or goods, it brings them to a place, and the people get out or the goods are carried out（船或飞机）将人员或货物运到某地，让人员下船（机）或卸下货物: The troops were landed by helicopter.部队由直升机运送着陆。5job/contract etc [transitive] informal非正式 to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get成功获得难以争得的工作、合同等；谋得: He landed a job with a law firm.他在一家律师事务所谋到了一份工作。land yourself something Bill’s just landed himself a part in a Broadway show.比尔刚在一部百老汇演出中为自己争到了一个角色。6land somebody in trouble/hospital/court etc to cause someone to have serious problems or be in a difficult situation使某人陷入严重麻烦或困境: Connie’s going to land herself in big trouble if she keeps arriving late for work.如果康妮继续上班迟到，会给自己惹上大麻烦的。 She developed pneumonia which landed her in hospital.她患上了肺炎，结果住进了医院。7land somebody in it British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to get someone into trouble by telling other people that they did something wrong通过告诉别人某人做错了事而使其陷入麻烦；告发 SYN drop somebody in it: Geoff landed me in it by saying I should have checked that the door was locked.杰夫说我本应检查门是否锁好，这让我陷入了麻烦。8problems [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to arrive unexpectedly, and cause problems意外出现并引发问题land in/on/under etc Just when I thought my problems were over, this letter landed on my desk.就在我以为问题已经结束时，这封信突然出现在了我的桌子上。9land a punch/blow etc to succeed in hitting someone成功击中某人10land on your feet to get into a good situation again, after having problems经历困难后重新处于有利处境: She certainly landed on her feet when she got that job.她得到那份工作，真是因祸得福，重新站稳了脚跟。11catch fish [transitive] to catch a fish钓到鱼；捕获鱼GRAMMAR语法Land belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.land 属于一类动词，在这类动词中，同一名词既可以是动词的主语，也可以是其宾语。• You can say: · He landed the plane in a field. In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the object of land.• 可以说：· He landed the plane in a field.（他把飞机降落在一片田地里）在这个句子中，"the plane"是 land 的宾语。• You can say: · The plane landed in a field. In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the subject of land.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The plane landed in a field.（飞机降落在一片田地里）在这个句子中，"the plane"是 land 的主语。语法指南——动词land up phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to be in a particular place, situation, or position after a lot of things have happened to you经历许多事情后，最终处于某个特定的地方、情况或处境 SYN end upland up in We landed up in a bar at 3 am.我们最终在凌晨3点到了一家酒吧。 Be careful that you don’t land up in serious debt.小心别让自己陷入严重债务。land up with I landed up with five broken ribs.我最终落得五根肋骨骨折。land somebody with something phrasal verb informal非正式 to give someone something unpleasant to do, because no one else wants to do it因无人愿意做，将令人不快的事情推给某人去做: Maria’s been landed with all the tidying up as usual.玛利亚像往常一样被塞了所有的收拾整理工作。GRAMMAR Land with is usually passive.