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    lead 的英语意思

    leadlead1 /liːd/ verb (past tense and past participle led /led/) 查看全部语言翻译1take somebody somewhere [intransitive, transitive usually + adverb/preposition] to take someone somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently走在前面引领某人跟随,或轻轻拉着某人前往某处lead somebody to/into etc something A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.一名护士挽着她的手臂,把她引到椅子旁。 The horses were led to safety.马匹被带到安全的地方。lead somebody away/down etc She was led away from the courtroom in tears.她泪流满面地被带离法庭。 The manager led the way through the office.经理在前面带路,穿过办公室。 see thesaurus at take2go in front [intransitive, transitive] to go in front of a line of people or vehicles走在一列人或车辆的最前面:  A firetruck was leading the parade.一辆消防车走在游行队伍的最前面。3be in charge [intransitive, transitive] to be in charge of an organization, country, or team, or a group of people who are trying to do something担任一个组织、国家、团队或一群正在努力完成某事的人的负责人:  He has led the party for over twenty years.他领导这个政党已逾二十年。 Some people say she is too old to lead the country (=be in charge of its government).有些人认为她年纪太大,无法领导这个国家(=掌管其政府)。 Beckham led his team to victory.贝克汉姆带领球队赢得了胜利。lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign The investigation will be led by Inspector Scarfe.调查工作将由斯卡夫督察负责。 They are leading a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.他们正在主导一项运动,旨在提醒青少年警惕药物滥用的危害。lead a revolt/rebellion/coup etc The rebellion was led by the King’s brother.这次叛乱由国王的兄弟领导。lead an attack/assault Nelson preferred to lead the attack himself from the front.纳尔逊更喜欢亲自冲锋在前,领导进攻。 a man who was born to lead天生就是领袖的男人 a communist-led strike由共产党领导的罢工4cause something to happen [intransitive, transitive] to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something导致某事发生或致使某人做某事lead to the events that led to the start of the First World War导致第一次世界大战爆发的一系列事件 A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.英语学位可能为你开辟一条新闻从业之路。lead somebody into something Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.她轻信的性格常常让她陷入麻烦。lead somebody to do something What led him to kill his wife?是什么驱使他杀害了妻子?lead to somebody doing something His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行为可能导致他丢失工作。5cause somebody to believe something [transitive] to make someone believe something, especially something that is not true使某人相信某事,尤指不真实的事lead somebody to believe/expect/understand something He had led everyone to believe that his family was very wealthy.他让所有人都相信他的家庭非常富有。 The hotel was terrible, and not at all what we had been led to expect.那家酒店糟透了,与我们被引导所期待的完全不同。 Our research led us to the conclusion that the present system is unfair.我们的研究使我们得出结论:现行制度是不公平的。6influence [transitive] to influence someone to make them do something that is wrong影响某人,使其做出错误的行为lead somebody into something His brother led him into a life of crime.他的哥哥把他引上了犯罪之路。 He’s not a bad boy. He’s just easily led (=it is easy for other people to persuade him to do things that he should not do).他不是坏孩子,只是容易受人摆布(=别人很容易说服他去做不该做的事)。7be more successful [transitive] to be more successful than other people, companies, or countries in a particular activity在某项活动中比其他人、公司或国家更成功lead the world/market/pack/field US companies lead the world in biotechnology.美国公司在生物技术领域领先全球。lead the way (=be the first to do something, and show other people how to do it)(=率先做某事,并向他人展示如何去做) The Swedes have led the way in data protection.瑞典人在数据保护领域一直走在前列。 leading1(1)8be winning [intransitive, transitive] to be winning a game, competition etc在比赛、竞争等中处于领先地位 OPP  lose:  At half-time, Brazil led 1–0.中场时,巴西队以1比0领先。 With 15 laps to go, Schumacher led the race.还剩15圈时,舒马赫领跑。 The polls showed Obama leading Romney by 3 percent.民调显示奥巴马以3个百分点领先罗姆尼。lead by ten points/two goals etc Nadal was leading by two sets.纳达尔以两盘的优势领先。9path/door etc [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say where a path, wire etc goes or what place is on the other side of a door用于说明道路、电线等通向何处,或门的另一侧是什么地方lead to/towards The path led down to a small lake.小路通向下方一个小湖。lead from/out of the major artery leading from the heart从心脏延伸出来的主要动脉lead into the door leading into the hallway通往走廊的门lead somebody to/into something The riverside path leads visitors to a small chapel.河边小路引导游客前往一座小教堂。10life [transitive] if you lead a particular kind of life, that is what your life is like如果你过着某种特定的生活,那就是你生活的样子lead a normal/quiet/busy etc life If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead a normal life.如果手术成功,卡莉就能过上正常的生活。 He has led a charmed life (=been very fortunate).他过着幸运的生活(=非常幸运)。lead a life of luxury/poverty etclead the life of a ... She now leads the life of a recluse.她现在过着隐居生活。lead a double life (=deceive people by keeping different parts of your life separate and not letting anyone know the whole truth)(=将生活的不同部分分隔开来,不让任何人知道全部真相,从而欺骗他人) Joe had been leading a double life, seeing an ex-model while his wife believed he was on business.乔一直过着双重生活——他与一位前模特幽会,而妻子以为他在出差。 They lead a nomadic existence.他们过着游牧般的生活。11discussion etc [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to control the way a discussion, conversation etc develops控制讨论、谈话等的发展方向:  I tried to lead the conversation back to the subject of money.我试图把话题引回到钱的问题上。12lead somebody up the garden path informal非正式 to deliberately deceive someone故意欺骗某人13lead somebody astray a)to encourage someone to do bad or immoral things which they would not normally do怂恿某人去做平时不会做的坏事或不道德的事 b)to make someone believe something that is not true使某人相信不真实的事情14lead nowhere/not lead anywhere to not produce any useful result没有产生任何有用的结果:  So far police investigations seem to have led nowhere.目前警方的调查似乎没有任何进展。15lead by example to show the people you are in charge of what you want them to do by doing it yourself通过亲身示范,向自己所管辖的人展示你希望他们如何做:  The best managers lead by example.最好的管理者以身作则。16lead somebody by the nose to influence someone so much that you can completely control everything that they do对某人施加极大影响,以至于完全控制其一切行为:  Politicians think they can easily lead people by the nose.政客们认为他们可以轻松地牵着人们的鼻子走。17this/that leads (me) to something used to introduce a new subject that is connected to the previous one用于引入与前一话题相关的新话题:  That leads me to my final point. Where are we going to get the money?这就引出了我的最后一点。我们从哪里弄到这笔钱?18somebody has their own life to lead used to say that someone wants to be able to live their life independently, without having to do things that other people want them to do用于表示某人希望独立生活,无需按照他人的意愿行事19lead somebody a merry old dance/a right old dance British English to cause a lot of problems or worries for someone给某人带来很多麻烦或烦恼20market-led/export-led etc most influenced by the market, by exports etc主要受市场、出口等驱动:  an export-led economic recovery出口主导型经济复苏21lead the eye if a picture, view etc leads the eye in a particular direction, it makes you look in that direction如果一幅图画、一处景色等引导视线朝某个方向,那就是让你往那个方向看:  marble columns that lead the eye upward引导视线向上的大理石柱22card game [intransitive, transitive] to play a particular card as your first card in one part of a card game在牌局的某一阶段率先出某张牌THESAURUS同义词辨析lead to take a person or animal somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently走在人或动物前面引其跟随,或轻轻拉着带至某处: · Rachel led Jo into the kitchen.· 雷切尔把乔带进厨房。· She was leading a horse, which seemed to have a bad leg.· 她牵着一匹马,那匹马的腿好像受伤了。take to take someone somewhere with you when you have the transport, know the way, are paying etc在你有交通工具、知道路线或付费等情况下,带某人一同前往某处: · I took her to see a film.· 我带她去看了一部电影。· Matt’s taking me in his car.· 马特开车送我。guide to take someone through or to a place you know, showing them the way带领某人穿越或前往你熟悉的地方,并为其指路: · Ali guided us through the streets to his house on the edge of the town.· 阿里引导我们穿过街道,来到他位于小镇边缘的家。show to take someone to a place such as a table in a restaurant or a hotel room and leave them there带领某人去餐厅某张桌子或酒店房间等地方,并将其留在那里: · A waitress showed us to our table.· 一名服务员把我们带到我们的桌子旁。· We were shown to our seats near the front of the theatre.· 我们被引领到剧院前排附近的座位。point to show someone which direction to go using your hand or a sign用手势或标志向某人指示前进方向: · The sign back there pointed this way.· 后面的标志指向这个方向。escort to take someone somewhere, protecting them, guarding them, or showing them the way带某人前往某处,同时保护、看守或为其指路: · He was escorted from the court by police.· 他被警察护送离开法庭。· The president’s car will be escorted by a military convoy.· 总统的车将由军队护送车队护送。usher to show someone the way to a room or building nearby, usually as part of your job通常作为工作的一部分,引导某人前往附近的房间或建筑物: · His housekeeper ushered us into the living room.· 他的管家把我们引进了客厅。shepherd to carefully take someone somewhere – used especially about a group of people小心地带领某人前往某处——尤用于一群人: · The police shepherded thousands of people to safety in the cathedral.· 警察引导数千人进入大教堂避险。direct formal正式 to tell someone where to go or how to get somewhere告诉某人去哪里或如何到达某处: · He directed us to a café a few blocks away.· 他指引我们前往几个街区外的一家咖啡馆。· Can you direct me to the station?· 你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?lead off phrasal verb1to start a meeting, discussion, performance etc by saying or doing something通过说某事或做某事来开始会议、讨论、表演等:  I’d like to lead off by thanking Rick for coming.我想先感谢里克的到来,以此开场。lead off with The French team led off with two quick goals in the first five minutes.法国队在开场五分钟内便率先攻入两球。lead something ↔ off Hal led the evening off with some folk songs.哈尔以几首民谣开启了这个夜晚。2 lead off (something) if a road, room etc leads off a place, you can go directly from that place along that road, into that room etc如果一条路、一个房间等从某处分出,你可以直接从那里沿着那条路走,或进入那个房间lead off from something He pointed down a street leading off from the square.他指向广场延伸出去的一条街道。 a large room, with doors leading off it in all directions一个大房间,四面八方都有门通往其他地方3to be the first player to try to hit the ball in an inning (=period of play) in a game of baseball在棒球比赛的一局(=一段比赛时间)中,成为第一个尝试击球的球员lead somebody on phrasal verb to deceive someone, especially to make them think you love them欺骗某人,尤指让其以为你爱他们:  He thought she loved him, but in fact she was just leading him on.他以为她爱他,但实际上她只是在耍弄他。lead on to something (also lead onto something) phrasal verb especially British English to cause something to develop or become possible at a later time使某事在后来得以发展或成为可能:  Alan Turing’s work led onto the development of modern computers.阿兰·图灵的研究促成了现代计算机的发展。lead with something phrasal verb1if a newspaper or television programme leads with a particular story, that story is the main one如果报纸或电视节目以某则报道打头,那则报道就是主要新闻:  The ‘Washington Post’ leads with the latest news from Israel.《华盛顿邮报》以来自以色列的最新消息作为头条。2to use a particular hand to begin an attack in boxing, or a particular foot to begin a dance拳击时用特定的手开始进攻,或跳舞时用特定的脚起步:  Adam led with his left and punched his opponent on the jaw.亚当以左手率先出击,击中了对手的下巴。lead up to something phrasal verb1if a series of events or a period of time leads up to an event, it comes before it or causes it如果一系列事件或一段时期"引向"某一事件,它们发生在该事件之前或是其起因:  the weeks that led up to her death她去世前的那几周 the events leading up to his dismissal导致他被解雇的一系列事件2to gradually introduce an embarrassing, upsetting, or surprising subject into a conversation在谈话中逐步引入令人尴尬、不安或惊讶的话题:  She had already guessed what he was leading up to.她已经猜到了他想说什么。
    leadlead2 noun 1the lead the first position in a race or competition比赛或竞争中的第一位置:  She was in the lead from start to finish.她从头到尾都处于领先地位。 The Canadians went into the lead after only 30 seconds.加拿大人仅在30秒后便取得了领先。 The goal put Holland into the lead.那个进球使荷兰队跃居领先。 The Bears took the lead for the first time this season.熊队本赛季首次取得领先。2[singular] the amount or distance by which one competitor is ahead of another一名竞争者领先另一名的分数或距离:  The Chicago Bulls had a narrow lead (=were winning by a small number of points).芝加哥公牛队以微弱优势领先(=以少许分数领先)。lead over The Socialists now have a commanding lead over their opponents.社会党人现在以压倒性的优势领先于对手。3[singular] if someone follows someone else’s lead, they do the same as the other person has done如果某人仿效他人的榜样,他们就会做出与对方相同的事情:  Other countries are likely to follow the U.S.'s lead.其他国家很可能会效仿美国的做法。 The Government should give industry a lead in tackling racism (=show what other people should do).政府应在应对种族主义方面为业界树立榜样(=向他人展示应该怎么做)。 The black population in the 1960s looked to Ali for a lead (=looked to him to show them what they should do).1960年代,黑人群体仰望阿里寻求方向(=期望他为他们指出应该做什么)。4take the lead (in doing something) to be the first to start doing something or be most active in doing something率先开始做某事,或在做某事方面最为积极:  The U.S. took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.美国率先宣布向恐怖主义宣战。5[countable] a piece of information that may help you to solve a crime or mystery可能有助于解决犯罪或谜团的一条线索 SYN  clue:  The police have checked out dozens of leads, but have yet to find the killer.警方已追查了数十条线索,但仍未找到凶手。6[countable] the main acting part in a play, film etc, or the main actor戏剧、电影等中的主角,或主要演员play the lead/the lead role He will play the lead role in ‘Hamlet’.他将在《哈姆雷特》中扮演主角。 Powers was cast in the lead role (=he was chosen to play it).鲍尔斯被选定出演主角(=他被选中出演这一角色)。the male/female lead They were having trouble casting the female lead.他们在为女主角选角上遇到了困难。 the film’s romantic lead这部电影的爱情主角7lead singer/guitarist etc the main singer, guitarist etc in a group乐队中的主唱、主吉他手等lead of/with the lead singer of Nirvana涅槃乐队的主唱8[countable] British English a piece of rope, leather, or chain for holding or controlling a dog用于牵住或控制狗的一段绳子、皮革或链条 SYN  leashon a lead All dogs must be kept on a lead.所有狗必须系好牵引绳。9[countable] British English a wire used to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the power supply用于将电器设备连接到电源的导线 SYN cord American English jump leadsCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be in the lead· He was in the lead after the first lap of the race.· 他在比赛第一圈结束后处于领先地位。have the lead· He has a one-shot lead in the golf tournament.· 他在高尔夫锦标赛中领先一杆。take the lead (=start being in the lead instead of someone else)· Lewis Hamilton has just taken the lead in the Monaco Grand Prix.· 刘易斯·汉密尔顿刚刚在摩纳哥大奖赛中夺得领先。put somebody in the lead (=make someone be in the lead)· Ronaldo’s goal put Portugal in the lead.· 罗纳尔多的进球使葡萄牙队取得领先。give somebody the lead (=make someone be in the lead)· A goal in the 10th minute gave England the lead.· 第10分钟的一个进球让英格兰队取得领先。extend/increase/stretch somebody’s lead (=make the lead bigger)· The Australian rugby team extended its lead with a try from Stirling Mortlock.· 澳大利亚橄榄球队凭借斯特林·莫特洛克的一次触地得分扩大了领先优势。throw away a lead (=to lose the lead)· Arsenal threw away a two-goal lead.· 阿森纳白白浪费了两球的领先优势。blow a lead informal非正式 (=to lose the lead)· They managed to blow a 22-point lead.· 他们居然把22分的领先优势丢掉了。share the lead (=when more than one player or team is in the lead)· At the end of the first round, two golfers share the lead.· 第一轮结束时,两位高尔夫球手并列领先。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lead形容词/名词 + leada big lead· The Bruins had a big lead at half-time.· 棕熊队在中场时领先较多。a clear lead· The ruling Labour Party has a clear lead in the opinion polls.· 执政的工党在民调中明显领先。a comfortable lead (=a big lead)· The Wildcats had a comfortable lead in the first half.· 野猫队在上半场保持着较为稳固的领先优势。a commanding lead (=a big lead)· Alonso raced into a commanding lead.· 阿隆索迅速建立起压倒性的领先优势。an early lead (=a lead early in a game, election etc)· Liverpool took an early lead with a goal from Steven Gerrard.· 利物浦凭借史蒂文·杰拉德的进球率先取得领先。a one-shot/two-goal/three point etc lead (=a lead of a specific amount)· Goals by Keane and Lennon gave Tottenham a two-goal lead.· 基恩和莱农的进球使托特纳姆热刺以两球领先。
    leadlead3 /led/ noun 1 [uncountable] a soft heavy grey metal that melts easily and is poisonous, used on roofs, or in the past for water pipes. It is a chemical element: symbol Pb一种质软、密度大的灰色金属,易于熔化且有毒,用于屋顶,或过去用于水管。化学元素,符号Pb2[countable, uncountable] the central part of a pencil that makes the marks when you write铅笔的中心部分,书写时留下痕迹3go down like a lead balloon informal非正式 if a suggestion or joke goes down like a lead balloon, people do not like it at all如果一个建议或玩笑"像铅气球一样坠落",意思是人们根本不喜欢它4[uncountable] American English old-fashioned旧式 bullets子弹:  They filled him full of lead.他们向他射了一身的子弹。5leads [plural] a)sheets of lead used for covering a roof用于覆盖屋顶的铅板 b)narrow pieces of lead used for holding small pieces of glass together to form a window用于将小块玻璃固定在一起拼成窗户的细铅条