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    letter 的英语意思

    letterletter1 /ˈletə $ -ər/ noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1a written or printed message that is usually put in an envelope and sent by mail通常装入信封通过邮寄发送的书写或印刷的信件letter from/to I got a letter from Melanie today.我今天收到了梅拉妮的来信。 Bart’s writing a letter to his parents.巴特正在给父母写信。 chain letter, letter of credit, open letter2a sign in writing or printing that represents a speech sound书写或印刷中代表一个语音的符号:  There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.英语字母表共有26个字母。 Fill in the form in capital letters (=written in their large form).请用大写字母(=以大写形式书写)填写表格。 block letters3to the letter paying exact attention to the details of something严格遵照某事的每一细节:  I followed the instructions to the letter, but it still wouldn’t work.我严格按照说明操作,但它还是不工作。4the letter of the law the exact words of a law or agreement rather than the intended or general meaning法律或协议的字面措辞,而非其本意或一般含义:  employees who stick to the letter of the law in their contracts在合同中严格遵守法律条文的雇员 the spirit of the law at spirit1(11)5American English a large cloth letter that you sew onto a jacket, given as a reward for playing in a school or college sports team缝在夹克上的大号布制字母,作为参加学校或大学运动队的奖励:  Mark got a letter in soccer.马克在足球项目中获得了运动荣誉字母。6English/American/German etc letters [plural] formal正式 the study of the literature of a particular country or language某一特定国家或语言的文学研究:  a major figure in English letters英国文学界的重要人物 dead letter, man of lettersCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词get a letter (also receive a letter formal正式)· I got a letter from my mother.· 我收到了妈妈的来信。write a letter· He wrote a letter inviting her to visit.· 他写了一封信邀请她来访。send a letter· The school sent a letter to all the children’s parents.· 学校给所有孩子的家长发了一封信。post a letter British English, mail a letter American English· Could you post this letter for me?· 你能帮我寄这封信吗?answer a letter/reply to a letter· I never answered his letter.· 我从未回复过他的信。open a letter· Bill opened the letter and read it.· 比尔拆开信,读了起来。read a letter· May I read her letter?· 我可以看她的信吗?a letter comes/arrives· A letter came for you today.· 今天有一封信是寄给你的。a letter is addressed to somebody (=has their name and address on the envelope)· The letter was addressed to Mr. John Appleby.· 这封信是寄给约翰·阿普尔比先生的。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + letter形容词/名词 + letterlong/short· She was thrilled to get a long letter from her son.· 她收到儿子的长信,激动不已。formal/informal· The letter sounded very formal.· 这封信读起来非常正式。a personal letter· I don’t want him reading my personal letters.· 我不想让他看我的私人信件。a business letter· In business letters you often use phrases such as ‘I would be grateful if ...’.· 商务信函中常用"如蒙……不胜感激"之类的措辞。an official letter· I received an official letter thanking me for my enquiry.· 我收到了一封官方信函,感谢我的询问。a love letter· The book had a copy of a love letter from King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn.· 这本书收录了亨利八世写给安妮·博林的情书副本。a thank-you letter· Mum made me write thank-you letters for all my birthday presents.· 妈妈让我为所有生日礼物写感谢信。a covering letter British English, a cover letter American English (=that you send with your CV to an employer)· Always enclose a cover letter with your resume.· 投递简历时务必附上求职信。phrases短语a letter of thanks/introduction/complaint etc· I finally got a letter of apology from the company.· 我终于收到了那家公司的道歉信。COMMON ERRORS常见错误Don’t say ‘invitation letter’ or ‘complaint letter’. Say letter of invitation or letter of complaint.
    letterletter2 verb 1[transitive] to write, draw, paint etc letters or words on something在某物上书写、描绘、涂刷字母或文字:  The card was neatly lettered P. A. DUFFY.卡片上整齐地写着"P. A. DUFFY"。be lettered in something Several pages are lettered in gold.数页以金色字母标注。GRAMMAR Letter is usually passive in this meaning.2[intransitive] American English to earn a letter1(5) in a sport在某项运动中获得运动荣誉字母(letter¹(5))letter in He lettered in basketball at Brandeis.他在布兰迪斯大学篮球队获得了运动荣誉字母。