mark 的英语意思
markmark1 /mɑːk $ mɑːrk/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1write on something [transitive] to write or draw on something, so that someone will notice what you have written在某物上书写或画标记，使人能注意到所写内容: 
I’ve marked the pages you need to look at.我已在你需要查看的页面上做了标记。mark something with something When you’re done, put your sheet in the envelope marked with your name.完成后，请将答卷放入写有你姓名的信封中。mark something on something Peter marked his name on the first page.彼得在第一页写上了自己的名字。mark something personal/fragile/urgent etc a document marked ‘confidential’标有"机密"字样的文件mark somebody present/absent (=write on an official list that someone is there or not there, especially in school)（=在官方名单上登记某人出席或缺席，尤指在学校） Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent.上课迟到超过20分钟的学生将被记为缺席。 All school uniform should be clearly marked with the child’s name.所有校服都应清楚地标上孩子的名字。2damage [intransitive, transitive] to make a mark on something in a way that spoils its appearance or damages it, or to become spoiled in this way在某物上留下有损其外观或造成破坏的痕迹；或以这种方式变得受损: Take off your shoes so you don’t mark the floor.请脱鞋，以免在地板上留下痕迹。 The disease had marked her face for life.这场疾病在她脸上留下了终身的痕迹。 The table marks easily, so please be careful.这张桌子容易留下痕迹，请小心。3celebrate [transitive] to celebrate an important event庆祝或纪念重要事件: celebrations to mark Australia Day纪念澳大利亚日的庆祝活动mark something with something Carter’s 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel.卡特的90岁生日将在萨沃伊酒店举办盛大派对以示庆祝。 Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.劳森夫人获赠一块金表以纪念这一场合。4show position [transitive] to show where something is标示某物的位置: A simple wooden cross marked her grave.一个简朴的木十字架标示着她的墓地。 He had marked the route on the map in red.他在地图上用红色标出了路线。mark something with something Troop positions were marked with colored pins.部队位置用彩色大头针标示出来。 She placed a bookmark between the pages to mark her place.她在书页间夹了一个书签，标记阅读位置。5year/month/week [transitive] if a particular year, month, or week marks an important event, the event happened on that date during a previous year若某特定年份、月份或周标志着某一重要事件，则该事件曾发生在往年的同一日期: This week marks the 250th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Priestley.本周是约瑟夫·普利斯特里诞辰250周年纪念日。6show a change [transitive] to be a sign of an important change or an important stage in the development of something标志某事物发展中的重要变化或重要阶段: Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.她的最新小说标志着她作为作家发展历程中的一个转折点。 The move seemed to mark a major change in government policy.这一举措似乎标志着政府政策的重大转变。 These elections mark the end of an era.这次选举标志着一个时代的终结。7quality/feature [transitive] if something is marked by a particular quality or feature, it is a typical or important part of that thing若某事物以某种特质或特征为标志，则该特质或特征是其典型或重要的组成部分 SYN characterize: The villages of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches with fine towers.东英吉利亚的村庄以美丽的、拥有精致塔楼的教堂为特色。GRAMMAR Mark is usually passive in this meaning.8student’s work [transitive] especially British English to read a piece of written work and put a number or letter on it to show how good it is批阅书面作业，并打上数字或字母评分以表明其优劣 SYN grade American English: I’ve got a pile of exam papers to mark.我有一堆试卷要批改。9sport [transitive] especially British English to stay close to a player of the opposite team during a game在比赛中紧盯对方球员 SYN guard American English10be marking time to spend time not doing very much except waiting for something else to happen消磨时间，只是等待其他事情发生，无所事事: I was just marking time until a better job came up.我只是在消磨时间，等待更好的工作机会出现。11mark time if soldiers mark time, they move their legs as if they were marching, but remain in the same place若士兵踏步，他们抬腿的动作如同在行进，但原地不动12(you) mark my words! spoken口语 used to tell someone that they should pay attention to what you are saying用于提醒某人注意你所说的话: They’re going to regret firing me, you mark my words!他们会后悔解雇我的，你等着瞧！13mark you British English old-fashioned旧式 used to emphasize something you say用于强调所说的话 SYN mind you: Her uncle’s just given her a car – given, mark you, not lent.她叔叔刚送了她一辆车——送的，请注意，不是借的。 → markedmark somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verb1to write something down, especially in order to keep a record将某事写下来，尤指为了保留记录: Mark down everything you eat on your daily chart.把你每天吃的所有东西记录在日常图表上。mark somebody/something down as something The teacher marked him down as absent.老师将他记为缺席。2to reduce the price of something降低某物的价格 OPP mark up: Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬季外套已从80美元降价至50美元。3 especially British English to give a student a lower result in a test, paper etc because they have made mistakes因学生出现错误而在测试、作业等中给予较低评分: Students will be marked down for failing to follow directions.未能遵照指示的学生将被扣分。mark somebody/something down as something phrasal verb British English to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing将某人或某物认定为某种类型的人或物: When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.我第一次看到吉尔伯特上场时，就认定他将来会成为英格兰国家队球员。mark somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to make an area separate by drawing a line around it, putting a rope around it etc通过在某区域周围画线、拉绳等方式将其与周围区域隔开: The competitors’ arena had been marked off with cones.参赛选手的竞技区已用锥形路标划定隔开。2to make a mark on a list to show that something has been done or completed在列表上做标记以表示某事已完成 SYN tick off, check off: Mark off each of the names on the list as I call them out.我点到名字时，请在名单上逐一打勾。3 British English to make something or someone different from other things or people of a similar type使某事物或某人有别于同类的其他事物或人 SYN distinguishmark off from Sara’s natural flair for languages marked her off from the other students.萨拉对语言的天赋使她有别于其他学生。mark somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to show the shape or position of something by drawing lines around it通过在某物周围划线来显示其形状或位置: A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.草地上已划出了一个排球场。2 British English to make someone or something seem very different from or better than other similar people or things使某人或某物显得与同类他人或事物截然不同或更为出众mark somebody/something out as something His stunning victory marked him out as the very best horse of his era.他令人惊叹的胜利使他成为那个时代最杰出的赛马。mark somebody out for something She seemed marked out for success.她似乎命中注定会成功。mark something ↔ up phrasal verb1to increase the price of something, so that you sell it for more than you paid for it提高某物的价格，使其售价高于进价 OPP mark down: Compact discs may be marked up as much as 80%.CD光碟的加价幅度可能高达80%。 → mark-up2to write notes or instructions for changes on a piece of writing, music etc在文章、乐谱等上面写下修改注释或说明: I have to mark up the pages and send them back to the printer.我需要在页面上标注修改意见，然后发回给印刷商。
查看全部语言翻译1write on something [transitive] to write or draw on something, so that someone will notice what you have written在某物上书写或画标记，使人能注意到所写内容: I’ve marked the pages you need to look at.我已在你需要查看的页面上做了标记。mark something with something When you’re done, put your sheet in the envelope marked with your name.完成后，请将答卷放入写有你姓名的信封中。mark something on something Peter marked his name on the first page.彼得在第一页写上了自己的名字。mark something personal/fragile/urgent etc a document marked ‘confidential’标有"机密"字样的文件mark somebody present/absent (=write on an official list that someone is there or not there, especially in school)（=在官方名单上登记某人出席或缺席，尤指在学校） Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent.上课迟到超过20分钟的学生将被记为缺席。 All school uniform should be clearly marked with the child’s name.所有校服都应清楚地标上孩子的名字。2damage [intransitive, transitive] to make a mark on something in a way that spoils its appearance or damages it, or to become spoiled in this way在某物上留下有损其外观或造成破坏的痕迹；或以这种方式变得受损: Take off your shoes so you don’t mark the floor.请脱鞋，以免在地板上留下痕迹。 The disease had marked her face for life.这场疾病在她脸上留下了终身的痕迹。 The table marks easily, so please be careful.这张桌子容易留下痕迹，请小心。3celebrate [transitive] to celebrate an important event庆祝或纪念重要事件: celebrations to mark Australia Day纪念澳大利亚日的庆祝活动mark something with something Carter’s 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel.卡特的90岁生日将在萨沃伊酒店举办盛大派对以示庆祝。 Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.劳森夫人获赠一块金表以纪念这一场合。4show position [transitive] to show where something is标示某物的位置: A simple wooden cross marked her grave.一个简朴的木十字架标示着她的墓地。 He had marked the route on the map in red.他在地图上用红色标出了路线。mark something with something Troop positions were marked with colored pins.部队位置用彩色大头针标示出来。 She placed a bookmark between the pages to mark her place.她在书页间夹了一个书签，标记阅读位置。5year/month/week [transitive] if a particular year, month, or week marks an important event, the event happened on that date during a previous year若某特定年份、月份或周标志着某一重要事件，则该事件曾发生在往年的同一日期: This week marks the 250th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Priestley.本周是约瑟夫·普利斯特里诞辰250周年纪念日。6show a change [transitive] to be a sign of an important change or an important stage in the development of something标志某事物发展中的重要变化或重要阶段: Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.她的最新小说标志着她作为作家发展历程中的一个转折点。 The move seemed to mark a major change in government policy.这一举措似乎标志着政府政策的重大转变。 These elections mark the end of an era.这次选举标志着一个时代的终结。7quality/feature [transitive] if something is marked by a particular quality or feature, it is a typical or important part of that thing若某事物以某种特质或特征为标志，则该特质或特征是其典型或重要的组成部分 SYN characterize: The villages of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches with fine towers.东英吉利亚的村庄以美丽的、拥有精致塔楼的教堂为特色。GRAMMAR Mark is usually passive in this meaning.8student’s work [transitive] especially British English to read a piece of written work and put a number or letter on it to show how good it is批阅书面作业，并打上数字或字母评分以表明其优劣 SYN grade American English: I’ve got a pile of exam papers to mark.我有一堆试卷要批改。9sport [transitive] especially British English to stay close to a player of the opposite team during a game在比赛中紧盯对方球员 SYN guard American English10be marking time to spend time not doing very much except waiting for something else to happen消磨时间，只是等待其他事情发生，无所事事: I was just marking time until a better job came up.我只是在消磨时间，等待更好的工作机会出现。11mark time if soldiers mark time, they move their legs as if they were marching, but remain in the same place若士兵踏步，他们抬腿的动作如同在行进，但原地不动12(you) mark my words! spoken口语 used to tell someone that they should pay attention to what you are saying用于提醒某人注意你所说的话: They’re going to regret firing me, you mark my words!他们会后悔解雇我的，你等着瞧！13mark you British English old-fashioned旧式 used to emphasize something you say用于强调所说的话 SYN mind you: Her uncle’s just given her a car – given, mark you, not lent.她叔叔刚送了她一辆车——送的，请注意，不是借的。 → markedmark somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verb1to write something down, especially in order to keep a record将某事写下来，尤指为了保留记录: Mark down everything you eat on your daily chart.把你每天吃的所有东西记录在日常图表上。mark somebody/something down as something The teacher marked him down as absent.老师将他记为缺席。2to reduce the price of something降低某物的价格 OPP mark up: Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬季外套已从80美元降价至50美元。3 especially British English to give a student a lower result in a test, paper etc because they have made mistakes因学生出现错误而在测试、作业等中给予较低评分: Students will be marked down for failing to follow directions.未能遵照指示的学生将被扣分。mark somebody/something down as something phrasal verb British English to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing将某人或某物认定为某种类型的人或物: When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.我第一次看到吉尔伯特上场时，就认定他将来会成为英格兰国家队球员。mark somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to make an area separate by drawing a line around it, putting a rope around it etc通过在某区域周围画线、拉绳等方式将其与周围区域隔开: The competitors’ arena had been marked off with cones.参赛选手的竞技区已用锥形路标划定隔开。2to make a mark on a list to show that something has been done or completed在列表上做标记以表示某事已完成 SYN tick off, check off: Mark off each of the names on the list as I call them out.我点到名字时，请在名单上逐一打勾。3 British English to make something or someone different from other things or people of a similar type使某事物或某人有别于同类的其他事物或人 SYN distinguishmark off from Sara’s natural flair for languages marked her off from the other students.萨拉对语言的天赋使她有别于其他学生。mark somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to show the shape or position of something by drawing lines around it通过在某物周围划线来显示其形状或位置: A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.草地上已划出了一个排球场。2 British English to make someone or something seem very different from or better than other similar people or things使某人或某物显得与同类他人或事物截然不同或更为出众mark somebody/something out as something His stunning victory marked him out as the very best horse of his era.他令人惊叹的胜利使他成为那个时代最杰出的赛马。mark somebody out for something She seemed marked out for success.她似乎命中注定会成功。mark something ↔ up phrasal verb1to increase the price of something, so that you sell it for more than you paid for it提高某物的价格，使其售价高于进价 OPP mark down: Compact discs may be marked up as much as 80%.CD光碟的加价幅度可能高达80%。 → mark-up2to write notes or instructions for changes on a piece of writing, music etc在文章、乐谱等上面写下修改注释或说明: I have to mark up the pages and send them back to the printer.我需要在页面上标注修改意见，然后发回给印刷商。markmark2 noun [countable] 1dirt a spot or dirty area on something that spoils its appearance某物上破坏外观的污点或脏污区域: I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt.我T恤上的这些污迹怎么也洗不掉。 His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.他的脚在地板上留下了满地脏印。 The skid marks (=marks left by a car’s tyres) were over 30 feet long.刹车痕（=汽车轮胎留下的痕迹）长达30英尺以上。2damaged area a cut, hole, or other small sign of damage切痕、孔洞或其他细小的损伤痕迹burn/scratch/bite etc mark a burn mark on the kitchen table厨房桌子上的烧焦痕迹 There were scratch marks all over the victim’s body.受害者全身布满了抓痕。3coloured area a small area of darker or lighter colour on a plain surface such as a person’s skin or an animal’s fur人的皮肤或动物毛皮等单色表面上颜色较深或较浅的小区域: The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.这只小猫以白色为主，背部有黑色斑纹。 → birthmark4writing a shape or sign that is written or printed书写或印刷的形状或符号: What do those strange marks at the top mean?顶部那些奇怪的符号是什么意思？ Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页面底部做一个标记。5level/number a particular level, number, amount etc特定的水平、数字、数量等pass/reach/approach etc the ... mark The temperature is not expected to reach the 20 degree mark in the next few days.未来几天气温预计不会达到20度的关口。 In 1976 unemployment in Britain passed the one million mark.1976年，英国失业人数突破了百万大关。6student’s work especially British English a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student’s work is教师用来表明学生作业优劣的字母或数字成绩 SYN grade American Englishgood/high mark The highest mark was a B+.最高分是B+。 Her marks have been a lot lower this term.她这学期的成绩低了很多。 She always gets good marks.她成绩一贯很好。pass mark (=the mark you need in order to pass an exam)（=通过考试所需的分数） The pass mark was 75%.及格分数是75%。full/top marks (=the highest possible mark)（=最高可能分数）7full/top marks for effort/trying/persistence etc British English spoken口语 used to praise someone for trying hard to do something, even though they did not succeed用于赞扬某人努力尝试某事，即使未能成功: I have to give you top marks for determination.在意志力方面，我必须给你满分。8high/low mark approval or disapproval of something or of the way someone has done something对某事或某人处理方式的认可或不认可: Parents gave the kit high marks.家长们对这套装备给予了高度评价。 his low marks as transportation chief他担任交通部门负责人时的低评分9make/leave your mark to become successful or famous获得成功或声名: It took him only two games to make his mark.他只用了两场比赛便崭露头角。mark as He made his mark as a pianist in the 1920s.他在20世纪20年代以钢琴家身份崭露头角。mark on/in He has left his mark on baseball history.他在棒球历史上留下了自己的印记。10leave/make its mark on somebody/something to affect someone or something so that they change in a permanent or very noticeable way对某人或某事产生影响，使其发生永久性或显著的改变: Singers like Franklin and Redding helped gospel music make its mark on popular culture.富兰克林和雷丁等歌手帮助福音音乐在流行文化中留下了深远影响。 Growing up during the war had left its mark on her.在战争年代成长的经历在她身上留下了深深的印记。11off the mark/wide of the mark not correct不正确 SYN inaccurate: Our cost estimate was way off the mark.我们的成本估算完全不准确。12close to the mark correct正确: His next guess was closer to the mark.他下一次猜测更接近了。13be a mark of something to show that someone or something is a particular thing, has a particular quality etc表明某人或某物具有某种特定的性质或特质等 SYN be a sign of something: The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true champion.在压力下出色发挥的能力是真正冠军的标志。14a mark of respect/honour/affection etc something that happens or is done to show respect, honour etc为表示尊重、敬意等而发生或做出的事情mark for The plaque awarded to Grant is a mark of recognition for his years of service.授予格兰特的牌匾是对他多年服务的表彰。 There was a two-minute silence as a mark of respect for the dead.为表达对逝者的敬意，举行了两分钟的默哀。► see thesaurus at sign15Mark 2/6 etc (also mark 2/6 etc) a) especially British English a particular type or model of a car, machine etc汽车、机器等的特定类型或型号: an old Mark 2 Ford Cortina一辆旧款Mark 2型福特科蒂纳 b)a measurement used in Britain for the temperature of a gas oven英国用于衡量燃气烤箱温度的刻度单位: Cook for 40 minutes at gas mark 6.在燃气刻度6的温度下烹饪40分钟。16hit/miss the mark a)to hit or miss the thing that you were shooting at击中或未能击中射击目标 b)to succeed or fail to have the effect you wanted达到或未能达到预期效果: Although it contains a certain amount of truth, this theory ultimately misses the mark.尽管这个理论有一定道理，但最终还是偏离了要点。17be quick/slow/first etc off the mark informal非正式 to be quick, slow, first etc to understand things or react to situations在理解事物或应对情况方面反应迅速、迟缓、领先等: You’ll have to be quick off the mark if you want to find a job around here.如果你想在这附近找到工作，就得行动迅速。18not up to the mark British English a)not good enough不够好: Her work just isn’t up to the mark.她的工作就是达不到标准。 b)old-fashioned旧式 not well and healthy身体不适，状态不佳: I’m not feeling quite up to the mark today.我今天感觉不太好。19the halfway mark the point in a race, journey, or event that is halfway between the start and the finish比赛、旅程或活动中介于起点与终点之间的中间点20bear the mark of something a)to show the physical signs of something which happened in the past显示过去发生之事留下的身体痕迹: His face bore the marks of many missions.他的脸上留有历次任务的痕迹。 b)if something bears the mark of something or someone, it has signs that show who or what made it or influenced it若某事物带有某人或某物的印记，则它具有显示谁制作或影响了它的痕迹: His speech bore all the marks of his military background.他的演讲处处带有其军事背景的印记。21on your mark(s), get set, go! spoken口语 said in order to start a race比赛开始时所说的话22money the standard unit of money used in Germany before the EURO欧元启用前德国使用的标准货币单位23signature old use旧式 a sign in the form of a cross, used by someone who is not able to write their name以十字形式出现的标志，由无法书写姓名者使用 ► Do not use mark to mean ‘a product made by a particular company’. Use make or brand: an expensive make of camera | a well-known brand of toothpaste → exclamation mark, → overstep the mark at overstep(2), → punctuation mark, question mark, speech marksCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 义项1及2verbs动词make a mark· Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar.· 她的口红在他领子上留下了一道印迹。leave a mark (=make a mark)· The glass had left a mark on the table.· 杯子在桌子上留下了一个痕迹。remove a mark· The product removes greasy marks from clothes.· 这款产品可去除衣物上的油渍污迹。a mark comes off/out· I can’t get this dirty mark to come out.· 这个脏污怎么也去不掉。a mark fades (=it gradually disappears)· His scratch marks have faded, but the memories never will.· 他身上的抓痕已经消退，但记忆永远不会消失。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mark形容词/名词 + marka black mark· There were black marks all over the floor.· 地板上到处都是黑色污迹。a dirty mark· What’s that dirty mark on your coat?· 你外套上那个脏污是什么？a greasy mark· It’s good for getting greasy marks off carpet.· 它很适合去除地毯上的油渍污迹。a tyre mark British English, a tire mark American English (=a mark left on the ground by a vehicle’s tyre)· The track was pretty soft and there were tyre marks.· 赛道相当松软，上面有轮胎痕迹。a skid mark (=a long tyre mark caused by a car that has lost control)· After the accident, two sets of skid marks were found.· 事故发生后，发现了两组刹车痕。a scorch/burn mark (=a mark caused by burning)· There appeared to be scorch marks on the ceiling.· 天花板上似乎有焦痕。a stretch mark (=a mark on your skin caused by stretching)· Most women get stretch marks when they have a baby.· 大多数女性在生孩子时都会出现妊娠纹。a bite mark (=a mark where something has bitten you)· Her arms were covered in itchy bite marks.· 她的手臂上布满了痒的咬痕。a scratch mark· The chairs had made scratch marks on the floor.· 椅子在地板上留下了划痕。THESAURUS同义词辨析a dirty mark污迹mark a dirty area on something that spoils its appearance某物上破坏外观的脏污区域: · The bark of the tree had made black marks on her trousers.· 树皮在她的裤子上留下了黑色痕迹。spot a small mark on something某物上的小污点: · a grease spot on my shirt· 我衬衫上的油渍stain a mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a dark liquid难以去除的污渍，尤指由深色液体造成的: · a wine stain on the tablecloth· 桌布上的葡萄酒污渍· blood stains· 血迹smudge a mark that is made when something touches against a surface某物接触表面时留下的印迹: · There was a smudge of lipstick on his cheek.· 他脸颊上有一道口红晕迹。· He had a smudge of chalk on his jacket.· 他的夹克上有一道粉笔印迹。smear a mark that is made by a small amount of something spread across a surface少量物质涂抹于表面留下的印迹: · The table had a smear of paint on the top.· 桌子顶部有一道涂料涂抹的痕迹。fingerprint (also fingermark British English) a mark on the surface of something that is made by someone’s fingers某物表面由手指留下的印迹: · The glass was covered with greasy fingerprints.· 玻璃杯上满是油腻的指纹。a mark on your skin皮肤上的痕迹blemish a mark on your skin that spoils its appearance皮肤上破坏外观的瑕疵: · John grew a beard to hide the blemishes on his chin.· 约翰留了胡子来遮掩下巴上的瑕疵。mole a small dark, sometimes raised, mark on your skin皮肤上颜色较深、有时稍微隆起的小痣或斑点: · Some moles may become cancerous.· 有些痣可能会癌变。· Helena found a mole on her arm which had definitely not been there before.· 赫莲娜在手臂上发现了一颗以前肯定没有的痣。freckles small light brown marks on your skin, especially on your face but also on your arms, shoulders etc皮肤上浅褐色的小斑点，尤多见于面部，也可出现在手臂、肩膀等处: · She had a light sprinkling of freckles across her nose.· 她鼻子上散落着浅浅的雀斑。birthmark a permanent mark on your skin that you have had since you were born从出生起就有的皮肤永久性胎记: · There was a small birthmark on her left cheek.· 她左脸颊上有一小块胎记。bruise a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen or been hit因跌倒或受击打而在皮肤上出现的紫色或棕色印迹: · Her legs were covered in cuts and bruises.· 她的腿上布满了割伤和瘀伤。scar a permanent mark on your skin, caused by a cut or by something that burns you由割伤或灼伤在皮肤上留下的永久性疤痕: · The injury left a small scar on his forehead.· 这处伤在他额头上留下了一道小疤。pimple/zit (also spot British English) a small raised red mark or lump on your skin, which usually appears when a child is between 12 and 18 years old皮肤上隆起的小红点或肿块，通常在孩子12至18岁时出现: · When I was a teenager I had terrible spots.· 我青少年时期长了很多严重的痘痘。· The boy had a few pimples under his chin.· 那个男孩下巴下面长了几颗粉刺。wart a small hard raised mark on your skin caused by a virus病毒引起的皮肤上小而坚硬的隆起物: · His face was covered in hairy warts.· 他的脸上长满了毛刺状的疣。blister a small area of skin that is swollen and full of liquid because it has been rubbed or burned皮肤上因摩擦或灼伤而肿起并充满液体的小区域: · There was a blister on his arm where the boiling milk had splashed him.· 他的手臂上有一个水泡，那是沸腾的牛奶溅到的地方。rash an area of small red spots on your skin, caused by an illness or an allergy皮肤上因疾病或过敏引起的小红点区域: · I can’t eat strawberries - they give me a rash.· 我不能吃草莓——一吃就会起疹子。
1dirt a spot or dirty area on something that spoils its appearance某物上破坏外观的污点或脏污区域: I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt.我T恤上的这些污迹怎么也洗不掉。 His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.他的脚在地板上留下了满地脏印。 The skid marks (=marks left by a car’s tyres) were over 30 feet long.刹车痕（=汽车轮胎留下的痕迹）长达30英尺以上。2damaged area a cut, hole, or other small sign of damage切痕、孔洞或其他细小的损伤痕迹burn/scratch/bite etc mark a burn mark on the kitchen table厨房桌子上的烧焦痕迹 There were scratch marks all over the victim’s body.受害者全身布满了抓痕。3coloured area a small area of darker or lighter colour on a plain surface such as a person’s skin or an animal’s fur人的皮肤或动物毛皮等单色表面上颜色较深或较浅的小区域: The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.这只小猫以白色为主，背部有黑色斑纹。 → birthmark4writing a shape or sign that is written or printed书写或印刷的形状或符号: What do those strange marks at the top mean?顶部那些奇怪的符号是什么意思？ Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页面底部做一个标记。5level/number a particular level, number, amount etc特定的水平、数字、数量等pass/reach/approach etc the ... mark The temperature is not expected to reach the 20 degree mark in the next few days.未来几天气温预计不会达到20度的关口。 In 1976 unemployment in Britain passed the one million mark.1976年，英国失业人数突破了百万大关。6student’s work especially British English a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student’s work is教师用来表明学生作业优劣的字母或数字成绩 SYN grade American Englishgood/high mark The highest mark was a B+.最高分是B+。 Her marks have been a lot lower this term.她这学期的成绩低了很多。 She always gets good marks.她成绩一贯很好。pass mark (=the mark you need in order to pass an exam)（=通过考试所需的分数） The pass mark was 75%.及格分数是75%。full/top marks (=the highest possible mark)（=最高可能分数）7full/top marks for effort/trying/persistence etc British English spoken口语 used to praise someone for trying hard to do something, even though they did not succeed用于赞扬某人努力尝试某事，即使未能成功: I have to give you top marks for determination.在意志力方面，我必须给你满分。8high/low mark approval or disapproval of something or of the way someone has done something对某事或某人处理方式的认可或不认可: Parents gave the kit high marks.家长们对这套装备给予了高度评价。 his low marks as transportation chief他担任交通部门负责人时的低评分9make/leave your mark to become successful or famous获得成功或声名: It took him only two games to make his mark.他只用了两场比赛便崭露头角。mark as He made his mark as a pianist in the 1920s.他在20世纪20年代以钢琴家身份崭露头角。mark on/in He has left his mark on baseball history.他在棒球历史上留下了自己的印记。10leave/make its mark on somebody/something to affect someone or something so that they change in a permanent or very noticeable way对某人或某事产生影响，使其发生永久性或显著的改变: Singers like Franklin and Redding helped gospel music make its mark on popular culture.富兰克林和雷丁等歌手帮助福音音乐在流行文化中留下了深远影响。 Growing up during the war had left its mark on her.在战争年代成长的经历在她身上留下了深深的印记。11off the mark/wide of the mark not correct不正确 SYN inaccurate: Our cost estimate was way off the mark.我们的成本估算完全不准确。12close to the mark correct正确: His next guess was closer to the mark.他下一次猜测更接近了。13be a mark of something to show that someone or something is a particular thing, has a particular quality etc表明某人或某物具有某种特定的性质或特质等 SYN be a sign of something: The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true champion.在压力下出色发挥的能力是真正冠军的标志。14a mark of respect/honour/affection etc something that happens or is done to show respect, honour etc为表示尊重、敬意等而发生或做出的事情mark for The plaque awarded to Grant is a mark of recognition for his years of service.授予格兰特的牌匾是对他多年服务的表彰。 There was a two-minute silence as a mark of respect for the dead.为表达对逝者的敬意，举行了两分钟的默哀。► see thesaurus at sign15Mark 2/6 etc (also mark 2/6 etc) a) especially British English a particular type or model of a car, machine etc汽车、机器等的特定类型或型号: an old Mark 2 Ford Cortina一辆旧款Mark 2型福特科蒂纳 b)a measurement used in Britain for the temperature of a gas oven英国用于衡量燃气烤箱温度的刻度单位: Cook for 40 minutes at gas mark 6.在燃气刻度6的温度下烹饪40分钟。16hit/miss the mark a)to hit or miss the thing that you were shooting at击中或未能击中射击目标 b)to succeed or fail to have the effect you wanted达到或未能达到预期效果: Although it contains a certain amount of truth, this theory ultimately misses the mark.尽管这个理论有一定道理，但最终还是偏离了要点。17be quick/slow/first etc off the mark informal非正式 to be quick, slow, first etc to understand things or react to situations在理解事物或应对情况方面反应迅速、迟缓、领先等: You’ll have to be quick off the mark if you want to find a job around here.如果你想在这附近找到工作，就得行动迅速。18not up to the mark British English a)not good enough不够好: Her work just isn’t up to the mark.她的工作就是达不到标准。 b)old-fashioned旧式 not well and healthy身体不适，状态不佳: I’m not feeling quite up to the mark today.我今天感觉不太好。19the halfway mark the point in a race, journey, or event that is halfway between the start and the finish比赛、旅程或活动中介于起点与终点之间的中间点20bear the mark of something a)to show the physical signs of something which happened in the past显示过去发生之事留下的身体痕迹: His face bore the marks of many missions.他的脸上留有历次任务的痕迹。 b)if something bears the mark of something or someone, it has signs that show who or what made it or influenced it若某事物带有某人或某物的印记，则它具有显示谁制作或影响了它的痕迹: His speech bore all the marks of his military background.他的演讲处处带有其军事背景的印记。21on your mark(s), get set, go! spoken口语 said in order to start a race比赛开始时所说的话22money the standard unit of money used in Germany before the EURO欧元启用前德国使用的标准货币单位23signature old use旧式 a sign in the form of a cross, used by someone who is not able to write their name以十字形式出现的标志，由无法书写姓名者使用 ► Do not use mark to mean ‘a product made by a particular company’. Use make or brand: an expensive make of camera | a well-known brand of toothpaste → exclamation mark, → overstep the mark at overstep(2), → punctuation mark, question mark, speech marksCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 义项1及2verbs动词make a mark· Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar.· 她的口红在他领子上留下了一道印迹。leave a mark (=make a mark)· The glass had left a mark on the table.· 杯子在桌子上留下了一个痕迹。remove a mark· The product removes greasy marks from clothes.· 这款产品可去除衣物上的油渍污迹。a mark comes off/out· I can’t get this dirty mark to come out.· 这个脏污怎么也去不掉。a mark fades (=it gradually disappears)· His scratch marks have faded, but the memories never will.· 他身上的抓痕已经消退，但记忆永远不会消失。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mark形容词/名词 + marka black mark· There were black marks all over the floor.· 地板上到处都是黑色污迹。a dirty mark· What’s that dirty mark on your coat?· 你外套上那个脏污是什么？a greasy mark· It’s good for getting greasy marks off carpet.· 它很适合去除地毯上的油渍污迹。a tyre mark British English, a tire mark American English (=a mark left on the ground by a vehicle’s tyre)· The track was pretty soft and there were tyre marks.· 赛道相当松软，上面有轮胎痕迹。a skid mark (=a long tyre mark caused by a car that has lost control)· After the accident, two sets of skid marks were found.· 事故发生后，发现了两组刹车痕。a scorch/burn mark (=a mark caused by burning)· There appeared to be scorch marks on the ceiling.· 天花板上似乎有焦痕。a stretch mark (=a mark on your skin caused by stretching)· Most women get stretch marks when they have a baby.· 大多数女性在生孩子时都会出现妊娠纹。a bite mark (=a mark where something has bitten you)· Her arms were covered in itchy bite marks.· 她的手臂上布满了痒的咬痕。a scratch mark· The chairs had made scratch marks on the floor.· 椅子在地板上留下了划痕。THESAURUS同义词辨析a dirty mark污迹mark a dirty area on something that spoils its appearance某物上破坏外观的脏污区域: · The bark of the tree had made black marks on her trousers.· 树皮在她的裤子上留下了黑色痕迹。spot a small mark on something某物上的小污点: · a grease spot on my shirt· 我衬衫上的油渍stain a mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a dark liquid难以去除的污渍，尤指由深色液体造成的: · a wine stain on the tablecloth· 桌布上的葡萄酒污渍· blood stains· 血迹smudge a mark that is made when something touches against a surface某物接触表面时留下的印迹: · There was a smudge of lipstick on his cheek.· 他脸颊上有一道口红晕迹。· He had a smudge of chalk on his jacket.· 他的夹克上有一道粉笔印迹。smear a mark that is made by a small amount of something spread across a surface少量物质涂抹于表面留下的印迹: · The table had a smear of paint on the top.· 桌子顶部有一道涂料涂抹的痕迹。fingerprint (also fingermark British English) a mark on the surface of something that is made by someone’s fingers某物表面由手指留下的印迹: · The glass was covered with greasy fingerprints.· 玻璃杯上满是油腻的指纹。a mark on your skin皮肤上的痕迹blemish a mark on your skin that spoils its appearance皮肤上破坏外观的瑕疵: · John grew a beard to hide the blemishes on his chin.· 约翰留了胡子来遮掩下巴上的瑕疵。mole a small dark, sometimes raised, mark on your skin皮肤上颜色较深、有时稍微隆起的小痣或斑点: · Some moles may become cancerous.· 有些痣可能会癌变。· Helena found a mole on her arm which had definitely not been there before.· 赫莲娜在手臂上发现了一颗以前肯定没有的痣。freckles small light brown marks on your skin, especially on your face but also on your arms, shoulders etc皮肤上浅褐色的小斑点，尤多见于面部，也可出现在手臂、肩膀等处: · She had a light sprinkling of freckles across her nose.· 她鼻子上散落着浅浅的雀斑。birthmark a permanent mark on your skin that you have had since you were born从出生起就有的皮肤永久性胎记: · There was a small birthmark on her left cheek.· 她左脸颊上有一小块胎记。bruise a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen or been hit因跌倒或受击打而在皮肤上出现的紫色或棕色印迹: · Her legs were covered in cuts and bruises.· 她的腿上布满了割伤和瘀伤。scar a permanent mark on your skin, caused by a cut or by something that burns you由割伤或灼伤在皮肤上留下的永久性疤痕: · The injury left a small scar on his forehead.· 这处伤在他额头上留下了一道小疤。pimple/zit (also spot British English) a small raised red mark or lump on your skin, which usually appears when a child is between 12 and 18 years old皮肤上隆起的小红点或肿块，通常在孩子12至18岁时出现: · When I was a teenager I had terrible spots.· 我青少年时期长了很多严重的痘痘。· The boy had a few pimples under his chin.· 那个男孩下巴下面长了几颗粉刺。wart a small hard raised mark on your skin caused by a virus病毒引起的皮肤上小而坚硬的隆起物: · His face was covered in hairy warts.· 他的脸上长满了毛刺状的疣。blister a small area of skin that is swollen and full of liquid because it has been rubbed or burned皮肤上因摩擦或灼伤而肿起并充满液体的小区域: · There was a blister on his arm where the boiling milk had splashed him.· 他的手臂上有一个水泡，那是沸腾的牛奶溅到的地方。rash an area of small red spots on your skin, caused by an illness or an allergy皮肤上因疾病或过敏引起的小红点区域: · I can’t eat strawberries - they give me a rash.· 我不能吃草莓——一吃就会起疹子。