mistake 的英语意思
mistakemistake1 /məˈsteɪk/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect以错误方式做的事，或不正确的看法、说法mistake in
We may have made a mistake in our calculations.我们的计算可能出了差错。 The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.最常见的错误是把它们种得太深。► see thesaurus at fault2[countable] something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result不明智或导致不良后果的行为: Buying the house seemed a great idea at the time, but now I can see it was a terrible mistake.买那栋房子当时看来是个好主意，但现在我看出那是个严重的错误。 Marrying him was the biggest mistake she ever made.嫁给他是她这辈子犯过的最大错误。make the mistake of doing something I stupidly made the mistake of giving them my phone number.我蠢乎乎地犯了个错误，把电话号码给了他们。3by mistake if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to如果你 by mistake 做了某事，意指你是无意中做的 SYN accidentally OPP deliberately, on purpose: Someone must have left the door open by mistake.一定是有人无意中把门开着了。 I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake.对不起，这封信是寄给你的——我无意中拆开了。4in mistake for somebody/something as a result of a mistake in which someone or something is wrongly thought to be someone or something else由于误认（将某人或某物错认为另一人或另一物）而产生的结果: The boy was shot dead in mistake for a burglar.那个男孩被误认为窃贼而遭枪击身亡。5we all make mistakes spoken口语 used to tell someone not to be worried because they have made a mistake用于告诉某人无需为犯了错误而担心6make no mistake (about it) spoken口语 used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when you are warning about something serious or dangerous用于强调所说的话是真的，尤其是在警告某件严重或危险的事情时: Make no mistake, this is the most serious threat our industry has ever seen.千真万确，这是我们这个行业有史以来面临的最严重威胁。7and no mistake British English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to emphasize the description you have just given用于强调刚刚给出的描述: Miles was a heartbreaker, and no mistake!迈尔斯确实是个让人心碎的人，毫无疑问！COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词make a mistake· The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right.· 实验室一定是出了差错——这不可能是对的。correct a mistake· Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.· 幸好我在老板发现之前改正了那个错误。realize your mistake· As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction.· 他一意识到自己的错误，就转向了正确的方向。admit your mistake· It is better to admit your mistake and apologize.· 承认错误并道歉是更好的做法。mistakes happen· We’re very careful, but mistakes can happen.· 我们非常谨慎，但错误还是会发生。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake形容词/名词 + mistakea common mistake· A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans.· 一个常见的错误是以为狗像人一样思考。a little/minor mistake· The essay was full of little mistakes.· 这篇文章到处是小错误。a serious/grave mistake· There was a serious mistake in the instructions.· 说明书中有一处严重错误。an honest mistake (=a mistake, and not a deliberate action)· Thomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake.· 托马斯承认自己违了法，但说那只是无心之过。a silly/stupid mistake· You need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes.· 你要能够对自己的蠢错误一笑置之。an easy mistake (to make)· She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make.· 她长得像她姐姐，所以这个错误很容易犯。a spelling mistake· She spotted two spelling mistakes in the article.· 她发现了文章中的两处拼写错误。phrases短语be full of mistakes· The article was full of mistakes.· 这篇文章错误百出。it is a mistake to think/assume etc something· It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous.· 认为所有蛇都是危险的，那是一种错误。there must be some mistake (=used when you think someone has made a mistake)· There must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight.· 一定是哪里出了问题。我明明预订了今晚的房间。be full of mistakes (=have a lot of mistakes)· The report was full of mistakes.· 报告里错误连篇。be all a mistake (=used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake)· He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake.· 他没有勇气告诉她这一切都是个错误。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a mistake’. Say make a mistake.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词make a mistake· I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake.· 我只是想阻止你犯一个严重的错误。learn from your mistakes· I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes.· 我相信他会从错误中吸取教训的。repeat a mistake· We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past.· 我们当然不想重蹈过去的错误。adjectives形容词a big/great mistake· Buying this car was a big mistake.· 买这辆车是个大错误。a bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake· It would be a terrible mistake to marry him.· 嫁给他将是个严重的错误。a serious/grave mistake· The decision to take the money was a serious mistake.· 拿那笔钱的决定是个严重错误。a fatal mistake (=a very bad mistake, often one that ends something)· His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent.· 他的致命错误是低估了对手。a costly mistake (=that costs you money or has a bad result)· Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake.· 雇用他结果是个代价惨重的错误。phrases短语it is a mistake to do something· It is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day.· 试图在一天之内看完博物馆的所有展品是个错误。make the mistake of doing something· He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions.· 他犯了一个错误，泄露了自己的真实意图。make the same mistake again/twice· We won’t make the same mistake again.· 我们不会再犯同样的错误了。THESAURUS同义词辨析mistake something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write无意中做错、说错或写错的事情: · a spelling mistake· 拼写错误· I made a mistake – it should say £230, not £320.· 我搞错了——应该是 230 英镑，不是 320 英镑。error formal正式 a mistake错误: · an error in the report· 报告中的一处错误· grammatical errors· 语法错误· He had made a serious error on his tax form.· 他在纳税申报表上犯了一个严重错误。misprint a small mistake in something that is printed印刷品中的小错误: · There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’.· 文章里有一处印刷错误，"pleasant"（愉快的）印成了"pheasant"（雉鸡）。typo informal非正式 a mistake in something that has been typed or printed打字或印刷时产生的错误: · I spotted a couple of typos in the letter.· 我发现信里有几个错别字。inaccuracy formal正式 a piece of information that is not completely correct不完全正确的信息: · The report contained several inaccuracies.· 报告中有几处不实之处。mix-up a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong将一个姓名、时间、地址等与另一个混淆的粗心错误，导致某事的细节出错: · There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train.· 火车时刻弄混了，我误了班车。slip-up a careless mistake when you are doing something做某事时犯的粗心错误: · The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up.· 对方球队趁机利用了守门员的失误。oversight a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something因忘记或未注意到某事而犯的错误: · Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date.· 由于某一疏漏，宣传册未能在规定日期前准备好。a slip of the tongue a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word无意中说出发音相似的词而造成的口误: · When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue.· 我说星期四时其实想说的是星期二，那是口误。faux pas /ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː $ ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/ formal正式 an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t在社交场合做了或说了不该做或说的事情而造成的令人尴尬的失礼: · Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas.· 哈里斯想逗人开心，称服务员为"boy"（小子）。这一失礼之举引来一片死寂。a stupid mistake愚蠢的错误blunder a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results因说话或做事时考虑不够周全而造成的愚蠢错误，可能产生严重后果: · In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents.· 医院犯了一个严重失误，两名婴儿被送到了错误的家长那里。gaffe /ɡæf/ an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public在社交场合或公开场合犯的令人尴尬且愚蠢的错误: · a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration· 她在移民演讲中犯的一个严重失言howler British English a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh非常严重的错误，尤其是暴露无知、常令他人发笑的错误: · Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head.· 摄影师应注意避免经典性的低级错误，例如让一棵树从被摄主体头上"长出来"。cock-up British English informal非正式 a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use做某事时犯的愚蠢错误——极为非正式的用法: · They made a cock-up with the bill.· 他们把账单搞砸了。· The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups.· 政府急于避免再出任何差错。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect以错误方式做的事，或不正确的看法、说法mistake in We may have made a mistake in our calculations.我们的计算可能出了差错。 The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.最常见的错误是把它们种得太深。► see thesaurus at fault2[countable] something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result不明智或导致不良后果的行为: Buying the house seemed a great idea at the time, but now I can see it was a terrible mistake.买那栋房子当时看来是个好主意，但现在我看出那是个严重的错误。 Marrying him was the biggest mistake she ever made.嫁给他是她这辈子犯过的最大错误。make the mistake of doing something I stupidly made the mistake of giving them my phone number.我蠢乎乎地犯了个错误，把电话号码给了他们。3by mistake if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to如果你 by mistake 做了某事，意指你是无意中做的 SYN accidentally OPP deliberately, on purpose: Someone must have left the door open by mistake.一定是有人无意中把门开着了。 I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake.对不起，这封信是寄给你的——我无意中拆开了。4in mistake for somebody/something as a result of a mistake in which someone or something is wrongly thought to be someone or something else由于误认（将某人或某物错认为另一人或另一物）而产生的结果: The boy was shot dead in mistake for a burglar.那个男孩被误认为窃贼而遭枪击身亡。5we all make mistakes spoken口语 used to tell someone not to be worried because they have made a mistake用于告诉某人无需为犯了错误而担心6make no mistake (about it) spoken口语 used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when you are warning about something serious or dangerous用于强调所说的话是真的，尤其是在警告某件严重或危险的事情时: Make no mistake, this is the most serious threat our industry has ever seen.千真万确，这是我们这个行业有史以来面临的最严重威胁。7and no mistake British English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to emphasize the description you have just given用于强调刚刚给出的描述: Miles was a heartbreaker, and no mistake!迈尔斯确实是个让人心碎的人，毫无疑问！COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词make a mistake· The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right.· 实验室一定是出了差错——这不可能是对的。correct a mistake· Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.· 幸好我在老板发现之前改正了那个错误。realize your mistake· As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction.· 他一意识到自己的错误，就转向了正确的方向。admit your mistake· It is better to admit your mistake and apologize.· 承认错误并道歉是更好的做法。mistakes happen· We’re very careful, but mistakes can happen.· 我们非常谨慎，但错误还是会发生。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake形容词/名词 + mistakea common mistake· A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans.· 一个常见的错误是以为狗像人一样思考。a little/minor mistake· The essay was full of little mistakes.· 这篇文章到处是小错误。a serious/grave mistake· There was a serious mistake in the instructions.· 说明书中有一处严重错误。an honest mistake (=a mistake, and not a deliberate action)· Thomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake.· 托马斯承认自己违了法，但说那只是无心之过。a silly/stupid mistake· You need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes.· 你要能够对自己的蠢错误一笑置之。an easy mistake (to make)· She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make.· 她长得像她姐姐，所以这个错误很容易犯。a spelling mistake· She spotted two spelling mistakes in the article.· 她发现了文章中的两处拼写错误。phrases短语be full of mistakes· The article was full of mistakes.· 这篇文章错误百出。it is a mistake to think/assume etc something· It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous.· 认为所有蛇都是危险的，那是一种错误。there must be some mistake (=used when you think someone has made a mistake)· There must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight.· 一定是哪里出了问题。我明明预订了今晚的房间。be full of mistakes (=have a lot of mistakes)· The report was full of mistakes.· 报告里错误连篇。be all a mistake (=used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake)· He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake.· 他没有勇气告诉她这一切都是个错误。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a mistake’. Say make a mistake.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词make a mistake· I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake.· 我只是想阻止你犯一个严重的错误。learn from your mistakes· I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes.· 我相信他会从错误中吸取教训的。repeat a mistake· We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past.· 我们当然不想重蹈过去的错误。adjectives形容词a big/great mistake· Buying this car was a big mistake.· 买这辆车是个大错误。a bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake· It would be a terrible mistake to marry him.· 嫁给他将是个严重的错误。a serious/grave mistake· The decision to take the money was a serious mistake.· 拿那笔钱的决定是个严重错误。a fatal mistake (=a very bad mistake, often one that ends something)· His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent.· 他的致命错误是低估了对手。a costly mistake (=that costs you money or has a bad result)· Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake.· 雇用他结果是个代价惨重的错误。phrases短语it is a mistake to do something· It is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day.· 试图在一天之内看完博物馆的所有展品是个错误。make the mistake of doing something· He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions.· 他犯了一个错误，泄露了自己的真实意图。make the same mistake again/twice· We won’t make the same mistake again.· 我们不会再犯同样的错误了。THESAURUS同义词辨析mistake something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write无意中做错、说错或写错的事情: · a spelling mistake· 拼写错误· I made a mistake – it should say £230, not £320.· 我搞错了——应该是 230 英镑，不是 320 英镑。error formal正式 a mistake错误: · an error in the report· 报告中的一处错误· grammatical errors· 语法错误· He had made a serious error on his tax form.· 他在纳税申报表上犯了一个严重错误。misprint a small mistake in something that is printed印刷品中的小错误: · There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’.· 文章里有一处印刷错误，"pleasant"（愉快的）印成了"pheasant"（雉鸡）。typo informal非正式 a mistake in something that has been typed or printed打字或印刷时产生的错误: · I spotted a couple of typos in the letter.· 我发现信里有几个错别字。inaccuracy formal正式 a piece of information that is not completely correct不完全正确的信息: · The report contained several inaccuracies.· 报告中有几处不实之处。mix-up a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong将一个姓名、时间、地址等与另一个混淆的粗心错误，导致某事的细节出错: · There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train.· 火车时刻弄混了，我误了班车。slip-up a careless mistake when you are doing something做某事时犯的粗心错误: · The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up.· 对方球队趁机利用了守门员的失误。oversight a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something因忘记或未注意到某事而犯的错误: · Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date.· 由于某一疏漏，宣传册未能在规定日期前准备好。a slip of the tongue a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word无意中说出发音相似的词而造成的口误: · When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue.· 我说星期四时其实想说的是星期二，那是口误。faux pas /ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː $ ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/ formal正式 an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t在社交场合做了或说了不该做或说的事情而造成的令人尴尬的失礼: · Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas.· 哈里斯想逗人开心，称服务员为"boy"（小子）。这一失礼之举引来一片死寂。a stupid mistake愚蠢的错误blunder a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results因说话或做事时考虑不够周全而造成的愚蠢错误，可能产生严重后果: · In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents.· 医院犯了一个严重失误，两名婴儿被送到了错误的家长那里。gaffe /ɡæf/ an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public在社交场合或公开场合犯的令人尴尬且愚蠢的错误: · a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration· 她在移民演讲中犯的一个严重失言howler British English a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh非常严重的错误，尤其是暴露无知、常令他人发笑的错误: · Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head.· 摄影师应注意避免经典性的低级错误，例如让一棵树从被摄主体头上"长出来"。cock-up British English informal非正式 a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use做某事时犯的愚蠢错误——极为非正式的用法: · They made a cock-up with the bill.· 他们把账单搞砸了。· The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups.· 政府急于避免再出任何差错。mistakemistake2 verb (past tense mistook /-ˈstʊk/, past participle mistaken /-ˈsteɪkən/) [transitive] 1to understand something wrongly对某事理解有误: She mistook my meaning entirely.她完全误解了我的意思。 Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.肯误解了她的关心，以为她因为别的原因对他感兴趣。2you can’t mistake somebody/something used to say that someone or something is very easy to recognize用于表示某人或某物非常容易辨认: You can’t mistake her. She’s the one with the long red hair.你不会认错她的。她就是那个留着长红发的人。3there is no mistaking somebody/something used to say that you are certain about something用于表示对某事确信无疑: There’s no mistaking whose children they are – they all look just like Joe.毫无疑问他们是谁家的孩子——他们长得都像乔。mistake somebody/something for somebody/something phrasal verb to wrongly think that one person or thing is someone or something else错误地将某人或某物认为是另一个人或另一件事: A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.一名女士把他错认成了一位著名演员，向他要了签名。 The doctor mistook the symptoms for blood poisoning.医生把这些症状误诊为败血症。
1to understand something wrongly对某事理解有误: She mistook my meaning entirely.她完全误解了我的意思。 Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.肯误解了她的关心，以为她因为别的原因对他感兴趣。2you can’t mistake somebody/something used to say that someone or something is very easy to recognize用于表示某人或某物非常容易辨认: You can’t mistake her. She’s the one with the long red hair.你不会认错她的。她就是那个留着长红发的人。3there is no mistaking somebody/something used to say that you are certain about something用于表示对某事确信无疑: There’s no mistaking whose children they are – they all look just like Joe.毫无疑问他们是谁家的孩子——他们长得都像乔。mistake somebody/something for somebody/something phrasal verb to wrongly think that one person or thing is someone or something else错误地将某人或某物认为是另一个人或另一件事: A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.一名女士把他错认成了一位著名演员，向他要了签名。 The doctor mistook the symptoms for blood poisoning.医生把这些症状误诊为败血症。