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    mountain 的英语意思

    mountainmountain /ˈmaʊntɪn $ ˈmaʊntən/ noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1a very high hill极高的山丘:  the highest mountain in Austria奥地利最高的山峰 the Rocky Mountains落基山脉 a steep mountain road陡峭的山路 magnificent mountain ranges (=lines of mountains)壮观的山脉(=成排的山) snow-capped mountain peaks (=tops of mountains)积雪覆顶的山峰(=山的顶部) a mountain rescue team (=a group of experienced climbers who help people to safety from a mountain)山地救援队(=由经验丰富的登山者组成、帮助人员从山中安全撤离的团队) She was the first British woman to climb the mountain.她是第一位登上这座山的英国女性。2a mountain of something/mountains of something a very large pile or amount of something大量;大堆(某物):  I’ve got mountains of paperwork to deal with.我有堆积如山的文件要处理。 Her husband went off with another woman and left her facing a mountain of debt.她的丈夫跟别的女人跑了,留下她独自面对一大堆债务。3food/butter etc mountain a very large amount of food, butter etc that has been produced but is not needed or used已生产但不需要或未被使用的大量食物、黄油等lake4make a mountain out of a molehill to treat a problem as if it was very serious when in fact it is not把实际上并不严重的问题看作十分严重5(have) a mountain to climb British English used to say that someone has a lot of work to do to achieve their aim, especially when you believe it will be difficult用于表示某人要实现目标还有大量工作要做,尤其是你认为这会很困难时6move mountains to do things that seem impossible做看似不可能的事情:  I have great faith in the power of love to move mountains.我深信爱的力量能移山倒海。GRAMMAR: Patterns with mountain语法:mountain 的用法搭配in the mountainsYou use in the mountains to refer to an area with several mountains: · They went climbing in the mountains.· We stayed in a little village in the mountains. Don’t say: on the mountains | in the mountain• 用 in the mountains 指代有多座山的地区:· 他们去山里攀登了。· 我们住在山里的一个小村庄。✗不说:on the mountains | in the mountainon the mountainYou use on the mountain when referring to one particular mountain: · They lost their way and had to spend a night on the mountain. Don’t say: in the mountain• 提到某一座特定的山时用 on the mountain:· 他们迷路了,不得不在山上过了一夜。✗不说:in the mountainCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词high· These mountains are much higher than any in Europe.这些山比欧洲任何山峰都高得多。rugged mountains (=rough and uneven)· the spectacular scenery of rugged mountains崎岖山峦的壮丽景色a snow-capped mountain (=with snow on the top)· beautiful views of snow-capped mountains积雪覆顶的山峰的美丽景色a distant mountain (=far away)· The sun was setting over the distant mountains.太阳正沉落在远处的山峦之上。a great mountain (=a high, impressive mountain)· Here, great mountains are all around.这里四面皆是巍峨的山峦。a sacred mountain (=considered holy)· Mount Fuji is a sacred mountain.富士山是一座神圣的山。verbs动词go/walk up a mountain (also ascend a mountain formal正式)· Carrie and Albert went up the mountain, neither of them speaking as they climbed.卡丽和阿尔伯特一起爬山,两人攀登时一言不发。climb a mountain (=walk and/or climb to the top of a mountain)· Hillary had climbed all the big mountains in New Zealand.希拉里曾攀登过新西兰所有的大山。go/walk down a mountain· She lost her way as she went down the mountain.她下山途中迷失了方向。cross the mountains· We crossed the mountains between Spain and France.我们翻越了西班牙和法国之间的山脉。mountains rise (=go high into the sky)· The mountains rise above the plains.山峦高耸于平原之上。mountains soar/tower literary文学 (=go very high into the sky)· The distant mountains soar abruptly towards the sky.远处的山峰骤然直插云霄。mountain + NOUNmountain + 名词a mountain range/chain (=a number of mountains in a line)· The Alps are the largest mountain range in Europe.阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉。a mountain top· Until the end of June you may find snow on the mountain tops.六月底之前,山顶上可能还有积雪。a mountain peak (=the top of a mountain)· Clouds hid the mountain peaks.云雾遮住了山峰。a mountain slope (=the sides of a mountain)· Snow lay on the steep mountain slopes.积雪覆盖着陡峭的山坡。a mountain pass (=a path or road between mountains)· Their journey took them through river valleys and over mountain passes.他们的旅程途经河谷,翻越山口。a mountain stream· The water was as clear and cold as a mountain stream.水清澈冰凉,宛如山涧溪流。mountain air· a walk in the clear mountain air在清新的山间空气中漫步mountain rescue (=people who help people who are in difficulty on a mountain)· Mountain rescue teams were called out to search for the missing climbers.山地救援队被召集出动,搜寻失踪的登山者。phrases短语the top of a mountain (also the summit of a mountain formal正式)· We climbed to the top of the mountain.我们爬上了山顶。the foot of a mountain (=the bottom of a mountain)· We’ll take the car to the foot of the mountain and walk from there.我们开车到山脚下,然后从那里步行。the side of a mountain· The path wound up the side of the mountain.小径沿着山腰蜿蜒而上。THESAURUS同义词辨析mountain a very high hill极高的山丘: · the highest mountain in Austria· 奥地利最高的山峰hill an area of land that is higher than the land around it, which is like a mountain but smaller and usually has a rounded top比周围土地更高的地形,类似山但较小,顶部通常呈圆形: · We went for a walk in the hills.我们去丘陵间散步了。· The house is surrounded by woods, farmland and gentle hills.房子四周环绕着树林、农田和平缓的丘陵。Mount (also Mt written abbreviation书面缩写) used in the names of mountains. Don’t say ‘Fuji Mountain’ – say ‘Mount Fuji’用于山名。不说"Fuji Mountain",说"Mount Fuji": · Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰cliff the steep side of an area of land, often next to the sea陆地的陡峭侧面,常位于海边: · the white cliffs of Dover多佛白崖precipice especially literary尤用于文学语体 a very steep and dangerous cliff非常陡峭危险的悬崖: · They were standing on the edge of a precipice.他们站在悬崖边缘。crag a high steep rock or mountain高耸陡峭的岩石或山峰: · An eagle sailed over the high crags.一只鹰翱翔于高耸的峭壁之上。ridge a long narrow area of high ground, especially at the top of a mountain高地上细长的地带,尤指山顶处: · I could see a group of climbers high up on a ridge.我能看见一群登山者在高处的山脊上。knoll a small round hill小圆丘: · a grassy knoll一片长满青草的小丘volcano a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava (=hot liquid rock) is sometimes forced out顶部有一个大口的山,熔岩(=炽热的液态岩石)有时从中喷出: · the eruption of a volcano火山喷发summit the very highest point of a mountain山的最高点: · the summit of Mt Everest珠穆朗玛峰顶peak especially literary尤用于文学语体 the top of a mountain山顶: · the snow-covered peaks of the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉白雪皑皑的山峰· a distant peak远处的山峰range/chain a group of mountains or hills arranged in a line呈线状排列的一组山或丘陵: · the mountain range that is part of the border between Norway and Sweden构成挪威与瑞典部分边界的山脉foothills a group of smaller hills below a range of high mountains高山山脉下方较矮的丘陵地带: · the Sierra foothills内华达山脉山麓丘陵