much 的英语意思
muchmuch1 /mʌtʃ/ adverb 
查看全部语言翻译1by a great amount大量地；极大程度上much better/greater/easier etc
Henry’s room is much bigger than mine.亨利的房间比我的大得多。 These shoes are much more comfortable.这双鞋舒适多了。 I’m feeling very much better, thank you.我感觉好多了，谢谢。much too big/old etc He was driving much too fast.他开车太快了。much the best/most interesting etc British English It’s much the best way to do it.这是迄今为止最好的方法。USAGE: Much用法提示：Much• The adverb much is mainly used before comparative adjectives or adjectives with 'too': · He’s much older than she is.· The soup was much too salty.• 副词 much 主要用于比较级形容词前，或与 'too' 连用的形容词前：· He's much older than she is.· The soup was much too salty.• It is not usually used before other adjectives, but much can be used before different, especially in negatives and questions: · It's not much different from when I was young.• 通常不用于其他形容词前，但 much 可用于 different 前，尤其在否定句和疑问句中：· It's not much different from when I was young.2a)used to ask or talk about the degree of a difference用于询问或谈论差异的程度how much older/smaller etc She kept weighing herself to see how much heavier she was getting.她不断称体重，想看看自己长胖了多少。 b)used to ask or talk about how big an additional amount of something is用于询问或谈论某事物增加量的大小how much more/longer/further How much longer do we have to wait?我们还要等多久？ How much further is it?还有多远？ c)used to emphasize the difference you are mentioning用于强调所提及的差异how much better/nicer/easier etc I was surprised to see how much better she was looking.我惊讶地发现她气色好了那么多。 How much better life would be if we returned to the values of the past!如果我们回归过去的价值观，生活会好多少啊！3used to talk about a strong feeling or something that is done often用于表达强烈的感情或经常做某事how/however much You know how much I care about you.你知道我有多在乎你。 I think you have to accept the pain, however much it hurts.我认为无论多么痛苦，你都必须接受这种痛。 He talks too much.他说话太多了。 We’re looking forward to your visit so much.我们非常期待你的来访。 Thank you very much!非常感谢！much loved/admired/discussed etc The money will buy much needed books for the school.这笔钱将为学校购买急需的书籍。4not ... much a)only a little or hardly at all仅一点点；几乎没有: ‘Did you enjoy it?’ ‘No, not much.’"你喜欢吗？""不，不怎么。" She isn’t much younger than me.她并不比我年轻多少。 Tony hasn’t changed much in the last ten years.托尼在过去十年里变化不大。 b)used to say that something does not often happen用于表示某事不经常发生: We don’t go to the theatre much anymore.我们已经不怎么去剧院了。 Kids don’t play outside as much as they used to.孩子们在外面玩耍的时间不如以前多了。 → little3(2)5much like something/much as (also much the same (as something)) used to say that something is very similar to something else用于表示某事物与另一事物非常相似: The house was very much as I’d remembered it.这所房子和我记忆中的几乎一模一样。 The taste is much like butter.这味道和黄油非常像。 Plants are classified in much the same way as animals.植物的分类方式与动物基本相同。6much to somebody’s surprise/embarrassment etc formal正式 used to say that someone feels very surprised, embarrassed etc when something happens用于表示某事发生时某人感到非常惊讶、尴尬等: Much to my relief, the conversation turned to another topic.令我大为宽慰的是，话题转向了另一个方向。7much less used to say that a greater thing is even less true, likely, or possible than the thing you have just mentioned用于表示比刚刚提到的事物更大的事情甚至更不可能、更不真实或更不可行: The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open, much less read.书架上摆满了书，胡戈和萨莉都不会去翻，更别说去读了。8much as although尽管: Much as I like Bob, I wouldn’t want to live with him.我很喜欢鲍勃，但我不想和他一起住。9not so much ... as ... used to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another用于表示对某人或某事物的一种描述不如另一种准确或恰当: She was not so much nervous as impatient for the journey to be over.她与其说是紧张，倒不如说是急着想结束这趟旅程。 → so much the better at better3(2)
查看全部语言翻译1by a great amount大量地；极大程度上much better/greater/easier etc Henry’s room is much bigger than mine.亨利的房间比我的大得多。 These shoes are much more comfortable.这双鞋舒适多了。 I’m feeling very much better, thank you.我感觉好多了，谢谢。much too big/old etc He was driving much too fast.他开车太快了。much the best/most interesting etc British English It’s much the best way to do it.这是迄今为止最好的方法。USAGE: Much用法提示：Much• The adverb much is mainly used before comparative adjectives or adjectives with 'too': · He’s much older than she is.· The soup was much too salty.• 副词 much 主要用于比较级形容词前，或与 'too' 连用的形容词前：· He's much older than she is.· The soup was much too salty.• It is not usually used before other adjectives, but much can be used before different, especially in negatives and questions: · It's not much different from when I was young.• 通常不用于其他形容词前，但 much 可用于 different 前，尤其在否定句和疑问句中：· It's not much different from when I was young.2a)used to ask or talk about the degree of a difference用于询问或谈论差异的程度how much older/smaller etc She kept weighing herself to see how much heavier she was getting.她不断称体重，想看看自己长胖了多少。 b)used to ask or talk about how big an additional amount of something is用于询问或谈论某事物增加量的大小how much more/longer/further How much longer do we have to wait?我们还要等多久？ How much further is it?还有多远？ c)used to emphasize the difference you are mentioning用于强调所提及的差异how much better/nicer/easier etc I was surprised to see how much better she was looking.我惊讶地发现她气色好了那么多。 How much better life would be if we returned to the values of the past!如果我们回归过去的价值观，生活会好多少啊！3used to talk about a strong feeling or something that is done often用于表达强烈的感情或经常做某事how/however much You know how much I care about you.你知道我有多在乎你。 I think you have to accept the pain, however much it hurts.我认为无论多么痛苦，你都必须接受这种痛。 He talks too much.他说话太多了。 We’re looking forward to your visit so much.我们非常期待你的来访。 Thank you very much!非常感谢！much loved/admired/discussed etc The money will buy much needed books for the school.这笔钱将为学校购买急需的书籍。4not ... much a)only a little or hardly at all仅一点点；几乎没有: ‘Did you enjoy it?’ ‘No, not much.’"你喜欢吗？""不，不怎么。" She isn’t much younger than me.她并不比我年轻多少。 Tony hasn’t changed much in the last ten years.托尼在过去十年里变化不大。 b)used to say that something does not often happen用于表示某事不经常发生: We don’t go to the theatre much anymore.我们已经不怎么去剧院了。 Kids don’t play outside as much as they used to.孩子们在外面玩耍的时间不如以前多了。 → little3(2)5much like something/much as (also much the same (as something)) used to say that something is very similar to something else用于表示某事物与另一事物非常相似: The house was very much as I’d remembered it.这所房子和我记忆中的几乎一模一样。 The taste is much like butter.这味道和黄油非常像。 Plants are classified in much the same way as animals.植物的分类方式与动物基本相同。6much to somebody’s surprise/embarrassment etc formal正式 used to say that someone feels very surprised, embarrassed etc when something happens用于表示某事发生时某人感到非常惊讶、尴尬等: Much to my relief, the conversation turned to another topic.令我大为宽慰的是，话题转向了另一个方向。7much less used to say that a greater thing is even less true, likely, or possible than the thing you have just mentioned用于表示比刚刚提到的事物更大的事情甚至更不可能、更不真实或更不可行: The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open, much less read.书架上摆满了书，胡戈和萨莉都不会去翻，更别说去读了。8much as although尽管: Much as I like Bob, I wouldn’t want to live with him.我很喜欢鲍勃，但我不想和他一起住。9not so much ... as ... used to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another用于表示对某人或某事物的一种描述不如另一种准确或恰当: She was not so much nervous as impatient for the journey to be over.她与其说是紧张，倒不如说是急着想结束这趟旅程。 → so much the better at better3(2)muchmuch2 determiner, pronoun 1a large amount of something大量的某物: I don’t have much money with me.我身上没带多少钱。 Was there much traffic?交通拥挤吗？ He didn’t say much about his trip.他没多谈他的旅行。 Do you get much chance to travel in your job?你的工作给你提供很多出行机会吗？ After much consideration we have finally arrived at a decision.经过深思熟虑，我们终于做出了决定。much of Much of the city was destroyed in the attack.城市大部分在袭击中被摧毁。(far/rather/a little) too much There was too much work for one person.这份工作量对一个人来说太多了。 It would cost far too much to have the thing repaired.修这个东西的费用太高了。 It was such a small thing to have caused so much trouble.这么小的事竟造成了这么多麻烦。2how much used to ask or talk about the amount or cost of something用于询问或谈论某物的数量或价格: How much is that dress?那条裙子多少钱？ How much flour should I use in the sauce?做酱汁要用多少面粉？ I know how much hard work goes into looking after a baby.我知道照顾一个婴儿需要付出多少辛劳。3as much an amount that is equal and not less相等且不少于的量as much (...) as I hope you have as much fun as I did.希望你玩得和我一样开心。 Just do as much as you can.尽你所能去做。4as much as 10/100 etc used to emphasize how surprisingly large an amount is用于强调某一数量出人意料地大: Some machines cost as much as £20,000.有些机器的价格高达 20,000 英镑。5used in negative expressions to say that something is not important, interesting, good etc用于否定表达，表示某事物不重要、无趣、不好等not/nothing much ‘What are you doing?’ ‘Oh, not much, really.’"你在做什么？""哦，没什么，真的。" There’s nothing much we can do to help.我们能做的帮助不多。 I don’t think much of that idea (=I do not think it is good).我觉得那个主意不怎么样（＝我认为它不好）。 The car may not be much to look at (=it does not look good) but it’s very reliable.这辆车外观可能不怎么样（＝看起来不好看），但非常可靠。 It’s the best book he’s written, but that’s not saying much (=none of his books is very good).这是他写过最好的书，但这也说明不了什么（＝他的书没有哪本特别好）。6not be much of a something to not be a good example of something or not be very good at something不是某事物的好例子；不太擅长某事: I’m not much of a dancer, I’m afraid.恐怕我不太会跳舞。 It wasn’t really much of a storm.那场风暴其实算不上什么。7be too much for somebody to be too difficult for someone to do or bear对某人来说难以完成或难以承受: The effort of climbing the stairs had been too much for the old man.爬楼梯的体力对这位老人来说太吃力了。 The shock had been too much for her – she never recovered.这个打击对她来说太沉重了——她再也没有恢复过来。8not be up to much British English spoken口语 to be fairly bad相当差；不怎么样: The restaurant’s very grand but the food isn’t up to much.这家餐厅非常气派，但食物不怎么样。9there is not much in it informal非正式 used to say that there is little difference between two things or amounts用于表示两件事物或两个数量之间差别不大: ‘Isn’t the woollen carpet more expensive?’ ‘A little, perhaps, but there’s not much in it.’"羊毛地毯不是更贵吗？""也许贵一点，但差别不大。"10think/say etc as much to think or say the thing that has just been mentioned认为或说出与刚刚提到的相同的事情: Carson strongly disapproved of the plan and said as much at the meeting.卡森强烈反对该计划，并在会议上明确表达了这一点。 ‘Max was lying all the time.’ ‘ I thought as much.’"马克斯一直在撒谎。""我就猜到了。"11it was as much as somebody could do to do something used to say that someone only succeeded in doing something with great difficulty用于表示某人费了很大劲才勉强做到某事: He looked so stupid, it was as much as I could do to stop myself from laughing.他看起来太蠢了，我费了好大劲才忍住没笑出来。12not/without so much as something used when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something用于表示对某人没有做某事感到惊讶或恼火: They left without so much as saying goodbye.他们连一声再见都没说就走了。 He’d received not so much as a thank you from Tiffany.他连蒂芙尼的一声"谢谢"都没收到。13so much for something used to say that a particular action, idea, statement etc was not useful or did not produce the result that was hoped for用于表示某一行动、想法、声明等没有用处或未能产生预期结果: He’s late again. So much for good intentions.他又迟到了。所谓的好意就这样。14I’ll say this/that much for somebody/something used when saying one good thing about someone or something when they are being criticized a lot用于在大量批评某人或某事物时，提及其一个优点: Well, he does admit it when he’s wrong, I’ll say that much for him.嗯，他确实会在犯错时承认，这一点我得说是他的优点。15as much again an additional amount that is equal同等的额外数量: The car only cost me £1,500 but it cost as much again to get it insured.这辆车只花了我 1,500 英镑，但买保险又花了同样多的钱。16be a bit much/be too much British English spoken口语 used to say that someone’s behaviour is unacceptable or impolite用于表示某人的行为不可接受或不礼貌: It’s a bit much expecting you to pay for it all.让你来支付全部费用，这有点过分了。17make much of somebody/something formal正式 to treat a person or thing as though you think they are very important or special把某人或某事物当作非常重要或特别来对待: The press made much of the discovery.媒体对这一发现大加渲染。 They’ve always made much of their nephews and nieces.他们一向对侄子侄女们格外疼爱。GRAMMAR语法• Much is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, or after too or so: · Was there much snow?· There’s not much time left.· You’ve used too much soap.• Much 主要用于疑问句和否定句，或用于 too 或 so 之后：· Was there much snow?· There's not much time left.· You've used too much soap.• Much sounds very formal in positive statements. It is usually better to say a lot of: · There was a lot of food left. ✗Don’t say: There was much food left.• Much 在肯定句中听起来非常正式，通常最好说 a lot of：· There was a lot of food left. ✗不要说：There was much food left.• You use much before uncountable nouns: · I don’t have much money.• much 用于不可数名词前：· I don't have much money.• You use many before plural nouns: · There are too many advertisements on TV. ✗Don’t say: There are too much advertisements on TV.• many 用于复数名词前：· There are too many advertisements on TV. ✗不要说：There are too much advertisements on TV.
1a large amount of something大量的某物: I don’t have much money with me.我身上没带多少钱。 Was there much traffic?交通拥挤吗？ He didn’t say much about his trip.他没多谈他的旅行。 Do you get much chance to travel in your job?你的工作给你提供很多出行机会吗？ After much consideration we have finally arrived at a decision.经过深思熟虑，我们终于做出了决定。much of Much of the city was destroyed in the attack.城市大部分在袭击中被摧毁。(far/rather/a little) too much There was too much work for one person.这份工作量对一个人来说太多了。 It would cost far too much to have the thing repaired.修这个东西的费用太高了。 It was such a small thing to have caused so much trouble.这么小的事竟造成了这么多麻烦。2how much used to ask or talk about the amount or cost of something用于询问或谈论某物的数量或价格: How much is that dress?那条裙子多少钱？ How much flour should I use in the sauce?做酱汁要用多少面粉？ I know how much hard work goes into looking after a baby.我知道照顾一个婴儿需要付出多少辛劳。3as much an amount that is equal and not less相等且不少于的量as much (...) as I hope you have as much fun as I did.希望你玩得和我一样开心。 Just do as much as you can.尽你所能去做。4as much as 10/100 etc used to emphasize how surprisingly large an amount is用于强调某一数量出人意料地大: Some machines cost as much as £20,000.有些机器的价格高达 20,000 英镑。5used in negative expressions to say that something is not important, interesting, good etc用于否定表达，表示某事物不重要、无趣、不好等not/nothing much ‘What are you doing?’ ‘Oh, not much, really.’"你在做什么？""哦，没什么，真的。" There’s nothing much we can do to help.我们能做的帮助不多。 I don’t think much of that idea (=I do not think it is good).我觉得那个主意不怎么样（＝我认为它不好）。 The car may not be much to look at (=it does not look good) but it’s very reliable.这辆车外观可能不怎么样（＝看起来不好看），但非常可靠。 It’s the best book he’s written, but that’s not saying much (=none of his books is very good).这是他写过最好的书，但这也说明不了什么（＝他的书没有哪本特别好）。6not be much of a something to not be a good example of something or not be very good at something不是某事物的好例子；不太擅长某事: I’m not much of a dancer, I’m afraid.恐怕我不太会跳舞。 It wasn’t really much of a storm.那场风暴其实算不上什么。7be too much for somebody to be too difficult for someone to do or bear对某人来说难以完成或难以承受: The effort of climbing the stairs had been too much for the old man.爬楼梯的体力对这位老人来说太吃力了。 The shock had been too much for her – she never recovered.这个打击对她来说太沉重了——她再也没有恢复过来。8not be up to much British English spoken口语 to be fairly bad相当差；不怎么样: The restaurant’s very grand but the food isn’t up to much.这家餐厅非常气派，但食物不怎么样。9there is not much in it informal非正式 used to say that there is little difference between two things or amounts用于表示两件事物或两个数量之间差别不大: ‘Isn’t the woollen carpet more expensive?’ ‘A little, perhaps, but there’s not much in it.’"羊毛地毯不是更贵吗？""也许贵一点，但差别不大。"10think/say etc as much to think or say the thing that has just been mentioned认为或说出与刚刚提到的相同的事情: Carson strongly disapproved of the plan and said as much at the meeting.卡森强烈反对该计划，并在会议上明确表达了这一点。 ‘Max was lying all the time.’ ‘ I thought as much.’"马克斯一直在撒谎。""我就猜到了。"11it was as much as somebody could do to do something used to say that someone only succeeded in doing something with great difficulty用于表示某人费了很大劲才勉强做到某事: He looked so stupid, it was as much as I could do to stop myself from laughing.他看起来太蠢了，我费了好大劲才忍住没笑出来。12not/without so much as something used when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something用于表示对某人没有做某事感到惊讶或恼火: They left without so much as saying goodbye.他们连一声再见都没说就走了。 He’d received not so much as a thank you from Tiffany.他连蒂芙尼的一声"谢谢"都没收到。13so much for something used to say that a particular action, idea, statement etc was not useful or did not produce the result that was hoped for用于表示某一行动、想法、声明等没有用处或未能产生预期结果: He’s late again. So much for good intentions.他又迟到了。所谓的好意就这样。14I’ll say this/that much for somebody/something used when saying one good thing about someone or something when they are being criticized a lot用于在大量批评某人或某事物时，提及其一个优点: Well, he does admit it when he’s wrong, I’ll say that much for him.嗯，他确实会在犯错时承认，这一点我得说是他的优点。15as much again an additional amount that is equal同等的额外数量: The car only cost me £1,500 but it cost as much again to get it insured.这辆车只花了我 1,500 英镑，但买保险又花了同样多的钱。16be a bit much/be too much British English spoken口语 used to say that someone’s behaviour is unacceptable or impolite用于表示某人的行为不可接受或不礼貌: It’s a bit much expecting you to pay for it all.让你来支付全部费用，这有点过分了。17make much of somebody/something formal正式 to treat a person or thing as though you think they are very important or special把某人或某事物当作非常重要或特别来对待: The press made much of the discovery.媒体对这一发现大加渲染。 They’ve always made much of their nephews and nieces.他们一向对侄子侄女们格外疼爱。GRAMMAR语法• Much is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, or after too or so: · Was there much snow?· There’s not much time left.· You’ve used too much soap.• Much 主要用于疑问句和否定句，或用于 too 或 so 之后：· Was there much snow?· There's not much time left.· You've used too much soap.• Much sounds very formal in positive statements. It is usually better to say a lot of: · There was a lot of food left. ✗Don’t say: There was much food left.• Much 在肯定句中听起来非常正式，通常最好说 a lot of：· There was a lot of food left. ✗不要说：There was much food left.• You use much before uncountable nouns: · I don’t have much money.• much 用于不可数名词前：· I don't have much money.• You use many before plural nouns: · There are too many advertisements on TV. ✗Don’t say: There are too much advertisements on TV.• many 用于复数名词前：· There are too many advertisements on TV. ✗不要说：There are too much advertisements on TV.