near 的英语意思
nearnear1 /nɪə $ nɪr/ adverb, preposition 
查看全部语言翻译1short distance away only a short distance from a person or thing与人或物距离很近: 
They live near London.他们住在伦敦附近。 I’m sure they live somewhere near here.我肯定他们住在这附近某处。 They moved house to be nearer the school.他们搬家是为了离学校更近。near to especially British English a hotel near to the beach靠近海滩的酒店 She told the children not to go near the canal.她告诉孩子们不要靠近运河。 I’m warning you – don’t come any nearer!我警告你——不许再靠近！ We heard voices as we drew near the village.我们走近村子时听到了人声。2short time before soon before a particular time or event在某一特定时间或事件前不久: I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week.到快到周末时才想起要打电话。near to especially British English I’ll give you a ring a bit nearer to Christmas.快到圣诞节时我会给你打电话的。 They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert.临近音乐会时，他们应该会发给我们更多详情。3almost doing something almost doing something or almost in a particular state几乎在做某事或几乎处于某种状态: The work is now near completion.工作现已接近完成。 A lot of the women were near tears.许多女性都快哭了。 We are no nearer an agreement than we were six months ago.我们离达成协议并不比六个月前更近。near to He was near to panic as he scrambled out of the building.他从大楼里仓皇逃出时，几乎陷入恐慌。 She was near to crying.她快要哭了。 He seemed to know that he was near to death.他似乎知道自己快要死了。4amount or level almost at a particular amount or level几乎达到某一特定数量或水平: Inflation is now near 10%.通货膨胀率目前接近10%。 He looked nearer fifty than forty.他看起来年近五十，而不像四十多岁。near to Unemployment is now near to its all-time low.失业率目前接近历史最低水平。 Strawberries are near the top of the list.草莓排在榜单靠前的位置。5similar if something is near something else, it is similar to it若某事物与另一事物相近，则两者相似: His story was near enough the truth for people to believe it.他的说法与事实足够接近，让人们信以为真。near to They say that love is very near to hate.据说爱与恨只有一步之遥。 It may not be an exact replica but it’s pretty damn near.这也许不是精确的复制品，但已经非常接近了。6near perfect/impossible etc almost perfect, impossible etc几近完美、不可能等: a near impossible task一项几乎不可能完成的任务7draw near if an event is drawing near, it is nearly time for it to happen若某事件 drawing near（逼近），则表示该事件即将发生: The day of his interview was drawing near.他面试的那天越来越近了。8 (as) near as damn it British English spoken口语 used to say that something is very nearly true or correct用于表示某事几乎完全属实或正确: The repairs will cost us £1,000, as near as damn it.修缮费用将近1000英镑，八九不离十。9near enough British English used to say that something is nearly true or correct用于表示某事大致属实或正确: It’s eleven o'clock, near enough.差不多是十一点了。 All three car parks were full, near enough.三个停车场差不多都满了。10nowhere near/not anywhere near used before an adjective or adverb to say that something is definitely not true用于形容词或副词之前，表示某事绝对不属实: That’s nowhere near enough money!那些钱远远不够！ The job wasn’t anywhere near finished.那项工作远未完成。11not come near somebody/something if one person or thing does not come near another one, it is not at all as good as the other one若某人或某物无法与另一人或物相比，则远不如对方: None of the other word processing programs comes near this one.其他任何文字处理软件都无法与这款相提并论。12somebody will not go near somebody/something if someone will not go near a person or thing, they dislike or are frightened of them and will not speak to the person or use the thing若某人不愿 go near（靠近）某人或某物，表示其不喜欢或害怕对方，不愿与其交谈或使用该物: He refused to go near a doctor.他拒绝靠近医生。 He made up his mind never to go near a motorcycle again.他下定决心再也不靠近摩托车了。13so near and yet so far used to emphasize that someone very nearly achieved or got something用于强调某人几乎实现或得到了某事THESAURUS同义词辨析near only a short distance from something or someone与某物或某人距离很近: · I live near Salzburg in Austria.· 我住在奥地利萨尔茨堡附近。· If we moved to Dallas, we’d be near my parents.· 如果我们搬到达拉斯，就能住在我父母附近了。close very near something or someone, or almost touching them与某物或某人非常近，或几乎接触到: · The hotel is close to the beach.· 酒店离海滩很近。· Nancy came and sat close beside me on the bed.· Nancy走过来紧挨着我坐在床上。not far (away) not a long distance away – used when saying that a place is near enough to be easy to get to距离不远——用于表示某地近得足以方便到达: · The station’s not far away from here.· 车站离这里不远。nearby near here or near a particular place在这附近或某特定地点附近: · Is there a post office nearby?· 附近有邮局吗？· A group of reporters were waiting nearby.· 一群记者在附近等候。within walking distance (of something) easy to walk to from somewhere, or near enough to something for you to walk there从某处步行即可到达，或近得可以步行前往某处: · There’s a good school within walking distance.· 步行范围内有一所不错的学校。· The house is within walking distance of shopping facilities.· 这栋房子步行可达购物设施。be convenient for something British English, be convenient to something American English to be near a place that people want to get to, so that the place is easy to reach靠近人们想要到达的地方，使该地方便于抵达: · The area is very convenient for Gatwick airport.· 该地区到盖特威克机场非常方便。· I want a hotel that’s convenient for the city centre.· 我想要一家便于前往市中心的酒店。locally in or near the area where you are or the area you are talking about在你所在地区或所谈论的地区内或附近: · I prefer to buy fruit and vegetables that are grown locally.· 我更喜欢购买本地种植的蔬果。around here (also round here British English) spoken口语 in the general area near here在这里附近的一般区域内: · Parking is impossible around here.· 这附近根本没法停车。· Is there a garage round here?· 这附近有修车厂吗？in the neighbourhood British English, in the neighborhood American English living or existing in the area where you are or the area you are talking about居住或存在于你所在地区或所谈论的地区: · We grew up knowing all the other kids in the neighbourhood.· 我们成长过程中认识了社区里所有其他的孩子。· There’s very little crime in the neighborhood.· 这个社区犯罪率极低。in the vicinity formal正式 in the area around and near a particular place – used especially in news reports在特定地点周围及附近区域——尤用于新闻报道: · A white van was seen in the vicinity at the time the murder took place.· 案发时，附近目击到一辆白色面包车。neighbouring British English, neighboring American English used about towns, countries etc that are very near a particular place用于描述非常靠近某特定地点的城镇、国家等: · discussions between Egypt and neighbouring states· 埃及与邻国之间的讨论· The rioting quickly spread to neighbouring areas.· 骚乱迅速蔓延至邻近地区。
查看全部语言翻译1short distance away only a short distance from a person or thing与人或物距离很近: They live near London.他们住在伦敦附近。 I’m sure they live somewhere near here.我肯定他们住在这附近某处。 They moved house to be nearer the school.他们搬家是为了离学校更近。near to especially British English a hotel near to the beach靠近海滩的酒店 She told the children not to go near the canal.她告诉孩子们不要靠近运河。 I’m warning you – don’t come any nearer!我警告你——不许再靠近！ We heard voices as we drew near the village.我们走近村子时听到了人声。2short time before soon before a particular time or event在某一特定时间或事件前不久: I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week.到快到周末时才想起要打电话。near to especially British English I’ll give you a ring a bit nearer to Christmas.快到圣诞节时我会给你打电话的。 They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert.临近音乐会时，他们应该会发给我们更多详情。3almost doing something almost doing something or almost in a particular state几乎在做某事或几乎处于某种状态: The work is now near completion.工作现已接近完成。 A lot of the women were near tears.许多女性都快哭了。 We are no nearer an agreement than we were six months ago.我们离达成协议并不比六个月前更近。near to He was near to panic as he scrambled out of the building.他从大楼里仓皇逃出时，几乎陷入恐慌。 She was near to crying.她快要哭了。 He seemed to know that he was near to death.他似乎知道自己快要死了。4amount or level almost at a particular amount or level几乎达到某一特定数量或水平: Inflation is now near 10%.通货膨胀率目前接近10%。 He looked nearer fifty than forty.他看起来年近五十，而不像四十多岁。near to Unemployment is now near to its all-time low.失业率目前接近历史最低水平。 Strawberries are near the top of the list.草莓排在榜单靠前的位置。5similar if something is near something else, it is similar to it若某事物与另一事物相近，则两者相似: His story was near enough the truth for people to believe it.他的说法与事实足够接近，让人们信以为真。near to They say that love is very near to hate.据说爱与恨只有一步之遥。 It may not be an exact replica but it’s pretty damn near.这也许不是精确的复制品，但已经非常接近了。6near perfect/impossible etc almost perfect, impossible etc几近完美、不可能等: a near impossible task一项几乎不可能完成的任务7draw near if an event is drawing near, it is nearly time for it to happen若某事件 drawing near（逼近），则表示该事件即将发生: The day of his interview was drawing near.他面试的那天越来越近了。8 (as) near as damn it British English spoken口语 used to say that something is very nearly true or correct用于表示某事几乎完全属实或正确: The repairs will cost us £1,000, as near as damn it.修缮费用将近1000英镑，八九不离十。9near enough British English used to say that something is nearly true or correct用于表示某事大致属实或正确: It’s eleven o'clock, near enough.差不多是十一点了。 All three car parks were full, near enough.三个停车场差不多都满了。10nowhere near/not anywhere near used before an adjective or adverb to say that something is definitely not true用于形容词或副词之前，表示某事绝对不属实: That’s nowhere near enough money!那些钱远远不够！ The job wasn’t anywhere near finished.那项工作远未完成。11not come near somebody/something if one person or thing does not come near another one, it is not at all as good as the other one若某人或某物无法与另一人或物相比，则远不如对方: None of the other word processing programs comes near this one.其他任何文字处理软件都无法与这款相提并论。12somebody will not go near somebody/something if someone will not go near a person or thing, they dislike or are frightened of them and will not speak to the person or use the thing若某人不愿 go near（靠近）某人或某物，表示其不喜欢或害怕对方，不愿与其交谈或使用该物: He refused to go near a doctor.他拒绝靠近医生。 He made up his mind never to go near a motorcycle again.他下定决心再也不靠近摩托车了。13so near and yet so far used to emphasize that someone very nearly achieved or got something用于强调某人几乎实现或得到了某事THESAURUS同义词辨析near only a short distance from something or someone与某物或某人距离很近: · I live near Salzburg in Austria.· 我住在奥地利萨尔茨堡附近。· If we moved to Dallas, we’d be near my parents.· 如果我们搬到达拉斯，就能住在我父母附近了。close very near something or someone, or almost touching them与某物或某人非常近，或几乎接触到: · The hotel is close to the beach.· 酒店离海滩很近。· Nancy came and sat close beside me on the bed.· Nancy走过来紧挨着我坐在床上。not far (away) not a long distance away – used when saying that a place is near enough to be easy to get to距离不远——用于表示某地近得足以方便到达: · The station’s not far away from here.· 车站离这里不远。nearby near here or near a particular place在这附近或某特定地点附近: · Is there a post office nearby?· 附近有邮局吗？· A group of reporters were waiting nearby.· 一群记者在附近等候。within walking distance (of something) easy to walk to from somewhere, or near enough to something for you to walk there从某处步行即可到达，或近得可以步行前往某处: · There’s a good school within walking distance.· 步行范围内有一所不错的学校。· The house is within walking distance of shopping facilities.· 这栋房子步行可达购物设施。be convenient for something British English, be convenient to something American English to be near a place that people want to get to, so that the place is easy to reach靠近人们想要到达的地方，使该地方便于抵达: · The area is very convenient for Gatwick airport.· 该地区到盖特威克机场非常方便。· I want a hotel that’s convenient for the city centre.· 我想要一家便于前往市中心的酒店。locally in or near the area where you are or the area you are talking about在你所在地区或所谈论的地区内或附近: · I prefer to buy fruit and vegetables that are grown locally.· 我更喜欢购买本地种植的蔬果。around here (also round here British English) spoken口语 in the general area near here在这里附近的一般区域内: · Parking is impossible around here.· 这附近根本没法停车。· Is there a garage round here?· 这附近有修车厂吗？in the neighbourhood British English, in the neighborhood American English living or existing in the area where you are or the area you are talking about居住或存在于你所在地区或所谈论的地区: · We grew up knowing all the other kids in the neighbourhood.· 我们成长过程中认识了社区里所有其他的孩子。· There’s very little crime in the neighborhood.· 这个社区犯罪率极低。in the vicinity formal正式 in the area around and near a particular place – used especially in news reports在特定地点周围及附近区域——尤用于新闻报道: · A white van was seen in the vicinity at the time the murder took place.· 案发时，附近目击到一辆白色面包车。neighbouring British English, neighboring American English used about towns, countries etc that are very near a particular place用于描述非常靠近某特定地点的城镇、国家等: · discussions between Egypt and neighbouring states· 埃及与邻国之间的讨论· The rioting quickly spread to neighbouring areas.· 骚乱迅速蔓延至邻近地区。nearnear2 adjective 1only a short distance away from someone or something距某人或某物只有很短的距离: It’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town.这是一栋漂亮的房子，但离最近的小镇有20英里。 We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever’s nearer for you.我们可以在酒吧或餐厅见面，选你更近的那个。GRAMMAR: Patterns with near语法：near 的用法模式• You usually use near as a preposition. You say: · The hotel is near the airport.• near 通常用作介词。说法为：· The hotel is near the airport.• You can also say: · The hotel is near to the airport. ✗Don’t say: near from the airport• 也可以说：· The hotel is near to the airport. ✗不要说：near from the airport• Near is not usually used on its own as an adjective. You don’t usually say ‘The village is near.’ You usually say: · The village is not far away.• near 通常不单独用作形容词。通常不说"The village is near."，而说：· The village is not far away.• You use nearby before a noun: · We went to a nearby park. ✗Don’t say: We went to a near park.• nearby 用于名词前：· We went to a nearby park. ✗不要说：We went to a near park.• You can use the forms nearer and nearest as adjectives: · My house is nearer.• 可以使用 nearer 和 nearest 作为形容词：· My house is nearer.• You can use nearest before a noun: · They headed for the nearest beach.Grammar guide ‒ ADJECTIVES• nearest 可用于名词前：· They headed for the nearest beach. 语法指南 ‒ 形容词2a near disaster/collapse etc almost a disaster, collapse etc几近灾难、崩溃等: The election was a near disaster for the Conservative party.这次选举对保守党来说几乎是一场灾难。3the nearest thing/equivalent to something the thing you have that is most like a particular type of thing你所拥有的最接近某特定类型事物的东西: He’s the nearest thing to a father I’ve got.他是我所拥有的最接近父亲角色的人。4in the near future soon不久: They promised to contact us again in the near future.他们承诺在不久的将来再次联系我们。5be a near thing British English a)if something you succeed in doing is a near thing, you manage to succeed but you nearly failed若你成功完成的某事是 a near thing（险中取胜），则表示你虽成功但差点失败: They won the championship, but it was a near thing.他们赢得了冠军，但赢得非常险。 b)used to say that you just managed to avoid a dangerous or unpleasant situation用于表示你刚刚设法避开了危险或令人不快的情况: That was a near thing – that truck was heading straight for us.真是好险——那辆卡车径直朝我们冲过来了。6near miss a)when a bomb, plane, car etc nearly hits something but does not炸弹、飞机、汽车等差点击中某物但未命中时: a near miss between two passenger aircraft over the airport两架客机在机场上空的险些相撞事件 b)a situation in which something almost happens, or someone almost achieves something某事几乎发生或某人几乎实现某事的情况7 to the nearest £10/hundred etc an amount to the nearest £10, hundred etc is the number nearest to it that can be divided by £10, a hundred etc四舍五入到最近的10英镑、百等的数额，指最接近该数值且能被10英镑、百等整除的数字: Give me the car mileage to the nearest thousand.把汽车里程数四舍五入到最近的千位告诉我。8a) near relative/relation a relative who is very closely related to you such as a parent与你关系非常密切的亲属，如父母: The death of a near relative is a terrible trauma for a child.近亲的去世对孩子来说是一种可怕的创伤。 b) somebody’s nearest and dearest someone’s family – used humorously某人的家人——幽默用法9[only before noun, no comparative] a)used to describe the side of something that is closest to where you are用于描述某物距你最近的一侧: the near bank of the river河流的近岸 b) British English used when talking about the parts of a vehicle to mean the one that is closest to the side of the road when you drive谈论车辆各部分时，指行驶时最靠近路边的一侧 OPP off: The headlight on the near side isn’t working.近侧（路边侧）的前灯坏了。 → nearly—nearness noun [uncountable]
1only a short distance away from someone or something距某人或某物只有很短的距离: It’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town.这是一栋漂亮的房子，但离最近的小镇有20英里。 We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever’s nearer for you.我们可以在酒吧或餐厅见面，选你更近的那个。GRAMMAR: Patterns with near语法：near 的用法模式• You usually use near as a preposition. You say: · The hotel is near the airport.• near 通常用作介词。说法为：· The hotel is near the airport.• You can also say: · The hotel is near to the airport. ✗Don’t say: near from the airport• 也可以说：· The hotel is near to the airport. ✗不要说：near from the airport• Near is not usually used on its own as an adjective. You don’t usually say ‘The village is near.’ You usually say: · The village is not far away.• near 通常不单独用作形容词。通常不说"The village is near."，而说：· The village is not far away.• You use nearby before a noun: · We went to a nearby park. ✗Don’t say: We went to a near park.• nearby 用于名词前：· We went to a nearby park. ✗不要说：We went to a near park.• You can use the forms nearer and nearest as adjectives: · My house is nearer.• 可以使用 nearer 和 nearest 作为形容词：· My house is nearer.• You can use nearest before a noun: · They headed for the nearest beach.Grammar guide ‒ ADJECTIVES• nearest 可用于名词前：· They headed for the nearest beach. 语法指南 ‒ 形容词2a near disaster/collapse etc almost a disaster, collapse etc几近灾难、崩溃等: The election was a near disaster for the Conservative party.这次选举对保守党来说几乎是一场灾难。3the nearest thing/equivalent to something the thing you have that is most like a particular type of thing你所拥有的最接近某特定类型事物的东西: He’s the nearest thing to a father I’ve got.他是我所拥有的最接近父亲角色的人。4in the near future soon不久: They promised to contact us again in the near future.他们承诺在不久的将来再次联系我们。5be a near thing British English a)if something you succeed in doing is a near thing, you manage to succeed but you nearly failed若你成功完成的某事是 a near thing（险中取胜），则表示你虽成功但差点失败: They won the championship, but it was a near thing.他们赢得了冠军，但赢得非常险。 b)used to say that you just managed to avoid a dangerous or unpleasant situation用于表示你刚刚设法避开了危险或令人不快的情况: That was a near thing – that truck was heading straight for us.真是好险——那辆卡车径直朝我们冲过来了。6near miss a)when a bomb, plane, car etc nearly hits something but does not炸弹、飞机、汽车等差点击中某物但未命中时: a near miss between two passenger aircraft over the airport两架客机在机场上空的险些相撞事件 b)a situation in which something almost happens, or someone almost achieves something某事几乎发生或某人几乎实现某事的情况7 to the nearest £10/hundred etc an amount to the nearest £10, hundred etc is the number nearest to it that can be divided by £10, a hundred etc四舍五入到最近的10英镑、百等的数额，指最接近该数值且能被10英镑、百等整除的数字: Give me the car mileage to the nearest thousand.把汽车里程数四舍五入到最近的千位告诉我。8a) near relative/relation a relative who is very closely related to you such as a parent与你关系非常密切的亲属，如父母: The death of a near relative is a terrible trauma for a child.近亲的去世对孩子来说是一种可怕的创伤。 b) somebody’s nearest and dearest someone’s family – used humorously某人的家人——幽默用法9[only before noun, no comparative] a)used to describe the side of something that is closest to where you are用于描述某物距你最近的一侧: the near bank of the river河流的近岸 b) British English used when talking about the parts of a vehicle to mean the one that is closest to the side of the road when you drive谈论车辆各部分时，指行驶时最靠近路边的一侧 OPP off: The headlight on the near side isn’t working.近侧（路边侧）的前灯坏了。 → nearly—nearness noun [uncountable]nearnear3 verb written书面 1[transitive] to come closer to a place向某地靠近 SYN approach: She began to feel nervous as she neared the house.她走近房子时开始感到紧张。 The ship was nearing the harbour.船正在靠近港口。2[transitive] to come closer to being in a particular state向某种特定状态靠近: The work is nearing completion.工作正接近完成。 He’s 55 now, and nearing retirement.他现在55岁，即将退休。3[transitive] to come closer to a particular time向某一特定时间靠近: He was nearing the end of his stay in India.他在印度的逗留即将结束。4[intransitive] if a time nears, it gets closer and will come soon若某一时间临近（nears），则表示它越来越近，即将到来: He got more and more nervous as the day of his departure neared.随着出发日期临近，他越来越紧张。
1[transitive] to come closer to a place向某地靠近 SYN approach: She began to feel nervous as she neared the house.她走近房子时开始感到紧张。 The ship was nearing the harbour.船正在靠近港口。2[transitive] to come closer to being in a particular state向某种特定状态靠近: The work is nearing completion.工作正接近完成。 He’s 55 now, and nearing retirement.他现在55岁，即将退休。3[transitive] to come closer to a particular time向某一特定时间靠近: He was nearing the end of his stay in India.他在印度的逗留即将结束。4[intransitive] if a time nears, it gets closer and will come soon若某一时间临近（nears），则表示它越来越近，即将到来: He got more and more nervous as the day of his departure neared.随着出发日期临近，他越来越紧张。