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    oil 的英语意思

    oiloil1 /ɔɪl/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1natural substance under the ground [uncountable] the thick dark liquid from under the ground from which petrol is produced从地下开采的浓稠黑色液体,汽油的原料;石油crude:  a rise in the price of oil石油价格的上涨 the importance of protecting our oil supplies保障石油供应的重要性 an oil refinery (=factory where oil is made purer)炼油厂(=对石油进行精炼提纯的工厂)2fuel [uncountable] a smooth thick liquid that is used to make machines run easily or is burned to produce heat光滑浓稠的液体,用于润滑机械或燃烧产热;润滑油;燃油:  Check the oil level in your car every week.每周检查一次汽车的机油液面。 The heating system runs on oil.供暖系统以燃油为动力。3liquid from plants [countable, uncountable] a smooth thick liquid made from plants or some animals, used especially in cooking or for making beauty products从植物或某些动物中提取的光滑浓稠液体,尤用于烹饪或制作美容产品;油脂:  cooking oil食用油olive/vegetable/sunflower etc oil coconut oil shampoo椰子油洗发水 Fish oils are supposed to help relieve arthritis.鱼油据说有助于缓解关节炎。 castor oil, cod-liver oil, linseed oil4paint oils [plural] paints that contain oil含有油料的颜料 SYN  oil paintsin oils I usually paint in oils (=using oils).我通常用油彩作画(=使用油画颜料)。 burn the midnight oil at burn1(20), → pour oil on troubled waters at pour(8)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词discover/find oil· Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia in 1938.石油于1938年在沙特阿拉伯被发现。· How does a company go about finding oil and getting it from the ground?一家公司如何着手寻找石油并将其从地下开采出来?hit/strike oil (=to find oil when you are digging for it)· The engineers drilled down a few hundred metres until they hit oil.工程师们向下钻了几百米,直到钻出石油。· The Ohio Oil Company struck oil on May 3rd.俄亥俄石油公司于5月3日发现了石油。drill for oil· Plans to drill for oil off the New South Wales coast have recently been revived.在新南威尔士海岸附近钻探石油的计划近来重新被提上日程。produce oil (=to have natural areas of oil, and take it out of the ground)· The US does not produce enough oil to meet its own needs.美国的石油产量不足以满足自身需求。extract oil formal正式 (=to take oil out of an area)· the difficult process of extracting the oil开采石油的复杂过程adjectives形容词crude oil (=oil in its natural state)· the price of crude oil原油价格refined oil (=oil that has been treated by an industrial process)· They had exported refined oil.他们曾出口精炼石油。offshore oil (=found under the sea, not far from the coast)· The company has the technical capabilities to produce offshore oil.该公司具备生产海上石油的技术能力。heavy/light oil· 2,000 barrels of heavy oil are produced a day.每天生产2,000桶重质石油。· The oil corporation announced the discovery of another field of light oil.该石油公司宣布发现了另一个轻质油田。oil + NOUNoil + 名词oil prices· The increase in oil prices has prompted warnings of a global recession.油价上涨引发了对全球经济衰退的警告。the oil industry· He works in in the oil industry.他在石油行业工作。an oil company· YPF was the state oil company in Argentina.YPF曾是阿根廷的国家石油公司。an oil producer (=a country which produces oil)· The Soviet Union is the world's largest oil producer.苏联是世界上最大的石油生产国。an oil refinery (=a place where oil is treated by an industrial process)· an oil refinery in Perth珀斯的一家炼油厂oil production· a fall in US oil production美国石油产量的下降an oil spill (=situation in which oil comes out of a ship or other container into the sea)· a terrible oil spill near the Shetland Islands设得兰群岛附近发生的严重漏油事故an oil crisis (=situation in which there is not enough oil, and the price of oil is very high)· The world is facing an oil crisis.世界正面临石油危机。an oil rig (=structure on land or in the sea with equipment for getting oil out of the ground)· an oil rig in the North Sea北海的一座石油钻井平台
    oiloil2 verb [transitive] 1to put oil onto part of a machine or part of something that moves, to help it to move or work more smoothly在机器的零件或运动部件上涂油,使其运动或运转更顺畅:  The bicycle chain needs oiling.自行车链条需要上油了。2to put oil or cream onto your skin, for example to protect you from the sun在皮肤上涂抹油脂或乳霜,例如用于防晒:  I asked Simon to oil my back for me.我请Simon帮我在背上涂了油。3oil the wheels British English to help something to be done in business or politics successfully and easily帮助商业或政治活动顺利、轻松地推进