open 的英语意思
openopen1 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1door/container etc not closed, so that things, people, air etc can go in and out or be put in and out未关闭的，使人、物、空气等可以进出或被放入取出 OPP closed, shut: 
He threw the door open and ran down the stairs.他猛地推开门，跑下楼梯。 an open window开着的窗户 The gates swung silently open.大门无声地向外摆开。 The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in.酒吧的门猛地飞开，一群喧闹的人涌了进来。 All the windows were wide open (=completely open).所有窗户都大开着（=完全打开）。 She looked at the open suitcase with surprise.她惊讶地看着那只开着的手提箱。 There was an open bottle of wine on the table.桌上有一瓶已开封的葡萄酒。2eyes/mouth not closed, so that your eyelids or your lips are apart未闭合的，眼睑或嘴唇张开的: I was so sleepy, I couldn’t keep my eyes open.我困得睁不开眼睛。 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open.他嘴巴大张着，睡得很熟。3not enclosed [only before noun] not enclosed, or with no buildings, walls, trees etc开阔的，没有建筑物、围墙、树木等的: There was open ground at the end of the lane.小巷尽头有一片空地。 open spaces such as parks and gardens公园和花园等开阔空间open countryside/country At weekends people want to leave the town for open countryside.周末人们想离开城镇，去开阔的乡间。 A shoal of fish swam past heading for the open sea (=part of the sea away from land).一群鱼游过，向公海（=远离陆地的海域）游去。 The car’s performance is good, especially going fast on the open road (=a road without traffic where you can drive fast).这辆车性能出色，尤其是在畅通无阻的公路（=没有车辆、可以快速行驶的道路）上高速行驶时。4not covered without a roof or cover无顶盖或无遮盖的: The president was riding with his wife in an open car.总统和妻子乘坐一辆敞篷车出行。 Martin was struggling with the sails on the open deck.马丁在露天甲板上费力地操控着帆。 an open drain明沟；露天排水沟open to the sky/air/elements Many of the tombs had been robbed and left open to the sky.许多墓穴已遭盗掘，暴露在天空之下。5the open air outdoors在户外in the open air The dancing was outside, in the open air.舞会在户外露天举行。 Jane wanted to rush to the door and get out into the open air.简想冲到门口，到外面的新鲜空气中去。 → open-air6business/building etc [not before noun] ready for business and allowing customers, visitors etc to enter营业中的，允许顾客、访客等进入的 OPP closed, shut: The museum is open daily in the summer months.该博物馆夏季每天开放。 The offices are also open at weekends.办公室周末也开放。 After the security alert, most of the firms affected were open for business on Monday morning.安全警报解除后，大多数受影响的公司周一上午照常营业。 The villagers are anxious that their local school is kept open.村民们急切希望当地学校能继续开办。 I declare this exhibition open (=officially say that it is now open).我宣布本次展览正式开幕（=正式宣布现已开放）。7not restricted allowing everyone, or everyone in a group, to take part in something, know about something, or have a chance to win something允许所有人或某一群体中的所有人参与某事、了解某事或有机会赢得某事的open to The competition is open to all readers in the UK.该比赛面向英国所有读者开放。 In many schools, governors’ meetings are not open to the public.在许多学校，校董会议不对公众开放。 The discussion was then thrown open for the audience’s questions.讨论随后向听众开放提问。 an open meeting公开会议 The men’s race appears wide open (=anyone could win it).男子组比赛结果似乎完全没有定数（=任何人都可能获胜）。 The painting would fetch several hundred dollars on the open market (=a market in which anyone can buy or sell).这幅画在公开市场（=任何人均可买卖的市场）上可卖到数百美元。8opportunity [not before noun] if an opportunity, a possible action, a job etc is open to you, you have the chance to do it如果某个机会、可能的行动、工作等对你开放，你就有机会去做: The job is being kept open for her.这个职位一直为她保留着。open to The 1960s was a period when greater opportunities were open to women.20世纪60年代是女性拥有更多机会的时代。 So what other options are open to us?那么我们还有哪些选择？ There is only one course of action open to the local authority.地方当局只有一种可行的行动方案。9not secret [only before noun] actions, feelings, intentions etc that are open are not hidden or secret行为、感情、意图等是公开的，不隐瞒或保密的: Her father watched her with open admiration.她父亲毫不掩饰地用赞赏的目光看着她。 open hostility between the two nations两国之间公开的敌意 The party was calling for more open government (=when the government makes information freely available).该党呼吁推行更加透明的政府治理（=政府使信息自由公开）。 The case will be tried in open court (=in a court where everything is public).此案将在公开法庭（=一切均公开的法庭）上审理。 It is an open secret (=it is supposed to be secret, but most people know about it) that she is having an affair with another man.这是一个公开的秘密（=本应保密，但大多数人都知道），她正与另一个男人有染。10honest honest and not wanting to hide any facts from other people坦诚的，不向他人隐瞒任何事实的open with The couple are quite open with each other about their feelings.这对夫妇在感情上对彼此相当坦诚。open about She was quite open about her ambitions.她对自己的抱负毫不讳言。 his friendly, open manner他友善、坦率的举止► see thesaurus at honest11clothes not fastened未扣紧的，未系好的: the open neck of his shirt他衬衫敞开的领口 She was wearing an open jacket.她穿着一件敞开的夹克。12not yet decided needing more discussion or thought before a decision can be made尚待讨论或思考才能作出决定的: The matter remains an open question.这个问题仍悬而未决。open to The new rates of pay are open to negotiation.新的薪酬标准有待协商。 The test results are open to interpretation.测试结果有待解读。keep/leave your options open Officers investigating her death are keeping their options open.负责调查她死亡案件的警员仍保留各种可能性。13open to something a)likely to suffer from something or be affected by something可能遭受某事或受某事影响的: The magazine’s editor is open to criticism in allowing the article to be printed.该杂志主编允许刊登这篇文章，因此难逃批评。 The regulations are open to abuse by companies.这些法规可能遭到企业滥用。 He has left himself open to accusations of dishonesty.他使自己容易受到不诚实的指责。 b)willing to consider something new or to accept something new愿意考虑或接受新事物的: Teachers need to be open to children’s ideas.教师需要对孩子的想法持开放态度。 The committee is open to suggestions.委员会乐于接受建议。 The owners of the building want to sell and are open to offers.该建筑的业主有意出售，愿意接受出价。14not blocked if a road or line of communication is open, it is not blocked and can be used如果道路或通讯线路是畅通的，则未被阻断，可以使用: We try to keep the mountain roads open all through the winter.我们尽力在整个冬季保持山路畅通。15spread apart spread apart instead of closed, curled over etc展开的，而非闭合、卷曲等状态的: At night the flowers were open.夜晚，花朵盛开着。 Johnson raised an open hand.约翰逊举起张开的手。 He was sitting in bed with a book lying open (=with its pages apart so it can be read) on his knees.他坐在床上，一本书摊开着（=翻开书页以便阅读）放在膝上。16an open mind if you have an open mind, you deliberately do not make a decision or form a definite opinion about something如果你保持开放的心态，就是刻意不对某事作出决定或形成明确意见: It’s important to keep an open mind as you study the topic.在研究这个课题时，保持开放的心态非常重要。17be open to question/doubt if something is open to question, there are doubts about it如果某事有待商榷，则对其存有疑问: Whether the new situation is an improvement is open to question.新形势是否有所改善，尚有疑问。18welcome/greet somebody/something with open arms to be very pleased to see someone or something非常高兴见到某人或某物: Mike will be welcomed back into the team with open arms.迈克将受到热烈欢迎，重返球队。19an open invitation a)an invitation to visit someone whenever you like随时欢迎某人前来拜访的邀请 b)something that makes it easier for criminals to steal, cheat etc给罪犯提供便利，使其易于行窃、欺诈等的事物open to The lack of security measures provides an open invitation to crime.缺乏安全措施无异于为犯罪大开方便之门。20be an open book to be something that you know and understand very well对某人来说是非常熟悉、了如指掌的事物: The natural world was an open book to him.自然界对他来说是一本读得透彻的书。21the door is open there is an opportunity for someone to do something某人有机会做某事open to Schoolgirls are being told that the door is open to them to pursue careers in science.女学生们被告知，从事科学职业的大门向她们敞开着。22keep your eyes/ears open to keep looking or listening so that you will notice anything that is important, dangerous etc保持警觉，以便注意到任何重要或危险的事物23open weave/texture cloth with an open weave or texture has wide spaces between the threads织物的编织或纹理稀疏，线与线之间间距较大 → keep an eye open (for something) at eye1(14), → with your eyes open at eye1(19), → open-eyed
查看全部语言翻译1door/container etc not closed, so that things, people, air etc can go in and out or be put in and out未关闭的，使人、物、空气等可以进出或被放入取出 OPP closed, shut: He threw the door open and ran down the stairs.他猛地推开门，跑下楼梯。 an open window开着的窗户 The gates swung silently open.大门无声地向外摆开。 The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in.酒吧的门猛地飞开，一群喧闹的人涌了进来。 All the windows were wide open (=completely open).所有窗户都大开着（=完全打开）。 She looked at the open suitcase with surprise.她惊讶地看着那只开着的手提箱。 There was an open bottle of wine on the table.桌上有一瓶已开封的葡萄酒。2eyes/mouth not closed, so that your eyelids or your lips are apart未闭合的，眼睑或嘴唇张开的: I was so sleepy, I couldn’t keep my eyes open.我困得睁不开眼睛。 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open.他嘴巴大张着，睡得很熟。3not enclosed [only before noun] not enclosed, or with no buildings, walls, trees etc开阔的，没有建筑物、围墙、树木等的: There was open ground at the end of the lane.小巷尽头有一片空地。 open spaces such as parks and gardens公园和花园等开阔空间open countryside/country At weekends people want to leave the town for open countryside.周末人们想离开城镇，去开阔的乡间。 A shoal of fish swam past heading for the open sea (=part of the sea away from land).一群鱼游过，向公海（=远离陆地的海域）游去。 The car’s performance is good, especially going fast on the open road (=a road without traffic where you can drive fast).这辆车性能出色，尤其是在畅通无阻的公路（=没有车辆、可以快速行驶的道路）上高速行驶时。4not covered without a roof or cover无顶盖或无遮盖的: The president was riding with his wife in an open car.总统和妻子乘坐一辆敞篷车出行。 Martin was struggling with the sails on the open deck.马丁在露天甲板上费力地操控着帆。 an open drain明沟；露天排水沟open to the sky/air/elements Many of the tombs had been robbed and left open to the sky.许多墓穴已遭盗掘，暴露在天空之下。5the open air outdoors在户外in the open air The dancing was outside, in the open air.舞会在户外露天举行。 Jane wanted to rush to the door and get out into the open air.简想冲到门口，到外面的新鲜空气中去。 → open-air6business/building etc [not before noun] ready for business and allowing customers, visitors etc to enter营业中的，允许顾客、访客等进入的 OPP closed, shut: The museum is open daily in the summer months.该博物馆夏季每天开放。 The offices are also open at weekends.办公室周末也开放。 After the security alert, most of the firms affected were open for business on Monday morning.安全警报解除后，大多数受影响的公司周一上午照常营业。 The villagers are anxious that their local school is kept open.村民们急切希望当地学校能继续开办。 I declare this exhibition open (=officially say that it is now open).我宣布本次展览正式开幕（=正式宣布现已开放）。7not restricted allowing everyone, or everyone in a group, to take part in something, know about something, or have a chance to win something允许所有人或某一群体中的所有人参与某事、了解某事或有机会赢得某事的open to The competition is open to all readers in the UK.该比赛面向英国所有读者开放。 In many schools, governors’ meetings are not open to the public.在许多学校，校董会议不对公众开放。 The discussion was then thrown open for the audience’s questions.讨论随后向听众开放提问。 an open meeting公开会议 The men’s race appears wide open (=anyone could win it).男子组比赛结果似乎完全没有定数（=任何人都可能获胜）。 The painting would fetch several hundred dollars on the open market (=a market in which anyone can buy or sell).这幅画在公开市场（=任何人均可买卖的市场）上可卖到数百美元。8opportunity [not before noun] if an opportunity, a possible action, a job etc is open to you, you have the chance to do it如果某个机会、可能的行动、工作等对你开放，你就有机会去做: The job is being kept open for her.这个职位一直为她保留着。open to The 1960s was a period when greater opportunities were open to women.20世纪60年代是女性拥有更多机会的时代。 So what other options are open to us?那么我们还有哪些选择？ There is only one course of action open to the local authority.地方当局只有一种可行的行动方案。9not secret [only before noun] actions, feelings, intentions etc that are open are not hidden or secret行为、感情、意图等是公开的，不隐瞒或保密的: Her father watched her with open admiration.她父亲毫不掩饰地用赞赏的目光看着她。 open hostility between the two nations两国之间公开的敌意 The party was calling for more open government (=when the government makes information freely available).该党呼吁推行更加透明的政府治理（=政府使信息自由公开）。 The case will be tried in open court (=in a court where everything is public).此案将在公开法庭（=一切均公开的法庭）上审理。 It is an open secret (=it is supposed to be secret, but most people know about it) that she is having an affair with another man.这是一个公开的秘密（=本应保密，但大多数人都知道），她正与另一个男人有染。10honest honest and not wanting to hide any facts from other people坦诚的，不向他人隐瞒任何事实的open with The couple are quite open with each other about their feelings.这对夫妇在感情上对彼此相当坦诚。open about She was quite open about her ambitions.她对自己的抱负毫不讳言。 his friendly, open manner他友善、坦率的举止► see thesaurus at honest11clothes not fastened未扣紧的，未系好的: the open neck of his shirt他衬衫敞开的领口 She was wearing an open jacket.她穿着一件敞开的夹克。12not yet decided needing more discussion or thought before a decision can be made尚待讨论或思考才能作出决定的: The matter remains an open question.这个问题仍悬而未决。open to The new rates of pay are open to negotiation.新的薪酬标准有待协商。 The test results are open to interpretation.测试结果有待解读。keep/leave your options open Officers investigating her death are keeping their options open.负责调查她死亡案件的警员仍保留各种可能性。13open to something a)likely to suffer from something or be affected by something可能遭受某事或受某事影响的: The magazine’s editor is open to criticism in allowing the article to be printed.该杂志主编允许刊登这篇文章，因此难逃批评。 The regulations are open to abuse by companies.这些法规可能遭到企业滥用。 He has left himself open to accusations of dishonesty.他使自己容易受到不诚实的指责。 b)willing to consider something new or to accept something new愿意考虑或接受新事物的: Teachers need to be open to children’s ideas.教师需要对孩子的想法持开放态度。 The committee is open to suggestions.委员会乐于接受建议。 The owners of the building want to sell and are open to offers.该建筑的业主有意出售，愿意接受出价。14not blocked if a road or line of communication is open, it is not blocked and can be used如果道路或通讯线路是畅通的，则未被阻断，可以使用: We try to keep the mountain roads open all through the winter.我们尽力在整个冬季保持山路畅通。15spread apart spread apart instead of closed, curled over etc展开的，而非闭合、卷曲等状态的: At night the flowers were open.夜晚，花朵盛开着。 Johnson raised an open hand.约翰逊举起张开的手。 He was sitting in bed with a book lying open (=with its pages apart so it can be read) on his knees.他坐在床上，一本书摊开着（=翻开书页以便阅读）放在膝上。16an open mind if you have an open mind, you deliberately do not make a decision or form a definite opinion about something如果你保持开放的心态，就是刻意不对某事作出决定或形成明确意见: It’s important to keep an open mind as you study the topic.在研究这个课题时，保持开放的心态非常重要。17be open to question/doubt if something is open to question, there are doubts about it如果某事有待商榷，则对其存有疑问: Whether the new situation is an improvement is open to question.新形势是否有所改善，尚有疑问。18welcome/greet somebody/something with open arms to be very pleased to see someone or something非常高兴见到某人或某物: Mike will be welcomed back into the team with open arms.迈克将受到热烈欢迎，重返球队。19an open invitation a)an invitation to visit someone whenever you like随时欢迎某人前来拜访的邀请 b)something that makes it easier for criminals to steal, cheat etc给罪犯提供便利，使其易于行窃、欺诈等的事物open to The lack of security measures provides an open invitation to crime.缺乏安全措施无异于为犯罪大开方便之门。20be an open book to be something that you know and understand very well对某人来说是非常熟悉、了如指掌的事物: The natural world was an open book to him.自然界对他来说是一本读得透彻的书。21the door is open there is an opportunity for someone to do something某人有机会做某事open to Schoolgirls are being told that the door is open to them to pursue careers in science.女学生们被告知，从事科学职业的大门向她们敞开着。22keep your eyes/ears open to keep looking or listening so that you will notice anything that is important, dangerous etc保持警觉，以便注意到任何重要或危险的事物23open weave/texture cloth with an open weave or texture has wide spaces between the threads织物的编织或纹理稀疏，线与线之间间距较大 → keep an eye open (for something) at eye1(14), → with your eyes open at eye1(19), → open-eyedopenopen2 verb 1door/window etc [intransitive, transitive] to move a door, window etc so that people, things, air etc can pass through, or to be moved in this way移动门、窗等使人、物、空气等可以通过，或被如此移动: Jack opened the window.杰克打开了窗户。 He opened the drawer of the desk.他拉开了书桌的抽屉。 She heard a door open and then close.她听到一扇门开了，然后又关上了。2container/package [transitive] to unfasten or remove the lid, top, or cover of a container, package etc打开容器、包裹等的盖子、瓶盖或封口: Louise opened a bottle of wine.路易丝开了一瓶葡萄酒。 He opened the letter and began to read it.他拆开信，开始阅读。 The children were opening their presents.孩子们正在拆礼物。 Mark was about to open a beer when the doorbell rang.马克正要开一瓶啤酒，这时门铃响了。3eyes [intransitive, transitive] to raise your eyelids so that you can see, or to be raised in this way抬起眼睑以便看见，或被如此抬起: Barry was awake long before he opened his eyes.巴里睁开眼睛之前已经醒了很久。 Carrie smelled coffee and her eyes opened reluctantly.嘉莉闻到咖啡的香味，不情愿地睁开了眼睛。4mouth [intransitive, transitive] to move your lips apart, or to be moved in this way分开嘴唇，或被如此分开: He opened his mouth but couldn’t think what to say.他张开嘴，却不知道该说什么。5start operating [intransitive, transitive] (also open up) if a place such as an office, shop, restaurant etc opens or is opened, it starts operating or providing a service办公室、商店、餐厅等场所开始运营或提供服务: Sarah had recently opened an office in Genoa.萨拉最近在热那亚开设了一间办公室。 French and Scandinavian offices are due to open in the autumn.法国和斯堪的纳维亚的办公室预计将于秋季开业。 The Forestry Commission has opened a plant centre selling rare plants.林业委员会开设了一家出售珍稀植物的植物中心。 The centre has been a great success since it opened its doors a year ago.该中心自一年前开门营业以来，取得了巨大成功。► see thesaurus at establish6shop/restaurant etc [intransitive] (also open up) to start business, letting in customers or visitors, at a particular time在特定时间开始营业，接待顾客或访客: What time do the banks open?银行几点开门？ The bakery opens early.面包店开门很早。7start an activity [transitive] to start an activity, event, or set of actions开始某项活动、事件或一系列行动: The US attorney’s office has opened an investigation into the matter.美国检察官办公室已就此事展开调查。 An inquest into the deaths will be opened next week.针对这些死亡事件的死因调查将于下周开始。8computer [transitive] to make a document or computer program ready to use使文件或计算机程序准备好可以使用: Click on this icon to open the File Manager.点击此图标以打开文件管理器。9meeting/event [intransitive, transitive] if a meeting etc opens or is opened in a particular way, it starts in that way会议等以某种方式开始或被开始: Hughes, opening the Conference, made a dramatic plea for peace.休斯在主持会议开幕时，发出了一项令人震动的和平呼吁。open with The concert opens with Beethoven’s Egmont Overture.音乐会以贝多芬的《埃格蒙特序曲》开场。10official ceremony [transitive] to perform a ceremony in which you officially state that a building is ready to be used举行剪彩仪式，正式宣布一座建筑可以投入使用: The new County Hall building was officially opened by the King.新县政厅大楼由国王正式揭幕启用。11spread/unfold [intransitive, transitive] to spread something out or unfold something, or to become spread out or unfolded展开或打开某物，或被展开或打开: She opened her umbrella.她撑开了雨伞。 John opened his hand to show her he wasn’t holding anything.约翰摊开手，让她看他没有拿着任何东西。 The flowers only open during bright weather.花朵只在天气晴朗时才开放。 I sat down and opened my book.我坐下来，翻开书。 She opened the curtains (=pulled the two curtains apart).她拉开了窗帘（=将两侧窗帘分开拉开）。 Dave opened his arms (=stretched his arms wide apart) to give her a hug.戴夫张开双臂（=将双臂向两侧伸展）给她一个拥抱。12make a way through [transitive] to make it possible for cars, goods etc to pass through a place使汽车、货物等能够通过某处: They were clearing away snow to open the tunnel.他们正在清除积雪，以打通隧道。 The peace treaty promises an end to war and opens the borders between the two countries.和平条约承诺结束战争，并开放两国之间的边界。13film/play etc [intransitive] to start being shown to the public开始向公众公映或公演: Paula and Rachael star as mother and daughter in the play, which opens tonight.宝拉和蕾切尔在这部今晚首演的话剧中分别饰演母亲和女儿。 The film opened yesterday to excellent reviews.这部电影昨日公映，获得了极佳的评价。► see thesaurus at start14open an account to start an account at a bank or other financial organization by putting money into it通过存入资金在银行或其他金融机构开立账户: Mary was in the bank to ask about opening a current account.玛丽去银行咨询开立活期账户的事宜。15open fire (on something) to start shooting at someone or something开始向某人或某物射击: Troops opened fire on the rioters.军队向暴徒开枪。16open the door/way to something (also open doors) to make an opportunity for something to happen为某事的发生创造机会: Research on genes should open the door to exciting new medical treatments.基因研究应能为令人振奋的新医疗手段打开大门。 If the record is successful, it could open doors for my career.如果这张唱片大获成功，可能会为我的事业打开新的大门。17open somebody’s eyes (to something) to make someone realize something that they had not realized before使某人意识到他们以前未曾意识到的事情: The purpose of the training is to open managers’ eyes to the consequences of their own behaviour.此次培训的目的是让管理者认识到自身行为所带来的后果。18open your mind (to something) to be ready to consider or accept new ideas愿意考虑或接受新想法19open your heart (to somebody) to tell someone your real thoughts and feelings because you trust them因为信任某人而向其倾诉真实的想法和感受20the heavens opened literary文学 it started to rain heavily开始下大雨 → open the floodgates at floodgateGRAMMAR语法Open belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.open属于一类动词，同一名词既可作该动词的主语，也可作其宾语。• You can say: · She opened the door. In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the object of open.• 可以说：· She opened the door.（她开了门。）在这个句子中，"the door"是open的宾语。• You can say: · The door opened. In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the subject of open.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The door opened.（门开了。）在这个句子中，"the door"是open的主语。语法指南——动词THESAURUS同义词辨析open used about a door, window, container, package, letter, your eyes, or your mouth用于门、窗、容器、包裹、信件、眼睛或嘴巴: · I opened the door quietly.· 我轻轻地开了门。· She was nervous about opening the letter.· 她对拆开那封信感到紧张。· Open your mouth wide.· 把嘴张大。unlock to open a door, drawer, box etc with a key用钥匙打开门、抽屉、箱子等: · You need a key to unlock the safe.· 你需要一把钥匙才能打开保险箱。unscrew to open a lid on a bottle, container etc by turning it通过旋转来打开瓶子、容器等的盖子: · I carefully unscrewed the lid of the jar.· 我小心地拧开了罐子的盖子。force open to open a drawer, window, cupboard etc using force用力打开抽屉、窗户、橱柜等: · The door was locked so we had to force it open.· 门锁着，我们只好强行撬开。unwrap to open a package by removing the paper that covers it撕去包装纸来打开包裹: · The children were busy unwrapping their Christmas presents.· 孩子们正忙着拆圣诞礼物的包装。unfasten/undo to make something no longer fastened or tied, for example a seat belt or a piece of clothing解开某物，例如安全带或衣物的扣子: · He unfastened the top button of his shirt.· 他解开了衬衫最上面的纽扣。· I was so full I had to undo my belt.· 我吃得太撑，不得不解开腰带。open onto/into something phrasal verb if a room, door etc opens onto or into another place, you can enter that other place directly through it如果一个房间、门等通向另一个地方，则可以直接穿过它进入那个地方: The door opens onto a long balcony.这扇门通向一条长长的阳台。open out phrasal verb1if a road, path, or passage opens out, it becomes wider如果道路、小径或通道向外延伸，则变得更宽open out into Beyond the forest the path opened out into a track.穿过森林后，小径延伸成了一条宽阔的道路。2British English if someone opens out, they become less shy如果某人打开心扉，则变得不那么害羞open up phrasal verb1opportunity if opportunities open up, or a new situation opens them up, they become available or possible如果机会涌现，或新形势使机会涌现，则这些机会变得可得或可能实现: With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation opens up.有了显微镜，一个全新的研究世界便展现出来。open something ↔ up The new international agreement opens up the possibility of much greater co-operation against terrorism.新的国际协议为更大范围的反恐合作开辟了可能性。2land open something ↔ up if someone opens up an area of land, they make it easier to reach and ready for development如果某人开发一片土地，则使其更易到达并为开发做好准备: The new road will open up 300 acres of prime development land.这条新路将开发300英亩的优质开发用地。3door/container etc to open something that is closed, locked, or covered打开关闭、上锁或有遮盖的东西: Open up, this is the police!开门，我是警察！open something ↔ up He opened up his case and took out a clean sweater.他打开箱子，取出一件干净的毛衣。4shop/office etc a)if a shop, office etc opens up or is opened up, someone starts it如果商店、办公室等开张或被开张，则有人开始经营 b)if a shop, office etc opens up at a particular time, it starts business at that time如果商店、办公室等在特定时间开门，则在该时间开始营业5disagreement/discussion open something ↔ up to start a discussion or argument开始讨论或争论: The article was written with the intention of opening up a public debate.这篇文章的写作目的是引发一场公开辩论。6competition/race if someone opens up a lead in a competition or race, they increase the distance or number of points by which they are winning如果某人在比赛或竞速中扩大领先优势，则增加其领先的距离或分数7talk to stop being shy and say what you really think不再羞于表达，说出真实想法: Last night was the first time that Ken had opened up about his feelings.昨晚是肯第一次敞开心扉谈及自己的感受。8with a gun to start shooting开始射击9hole/crack etc if a hole, crack etc opens up or is opened up, it appears and becomes wider如果洞、裂缝等出现或被打开，则显现并变得更宽
1door/window etc [intransitive, transitive] to move a door, window etc so that people, things, air etc can pass through, or to be moved in this way移动门、窗等使人、物、空气等可以通过，或被如此移动: Jack opened the window.杰克打开了窗户。 He opened the drawer of the desk.他拉开了书桌的抽屉。 She heard a door open and then close.她听到一扇门开了，然后又关上了。2container/package [transitive] to unfasten or remove the lid, top, or cover of a container, package etc打开容器、包裹等的盖子、瓶盖或封口: Louise opened a bottle of wine.路易丝开了一瓶葡萄酒。 He opened the letter and began to read it.他拆开信，开始阅读。 The children were opening their presents.孩子们正在拆礼物。 Mark was about to open a beer when the doorbell rang.马克正要开一瓶啤酒，这时门铃响了。3eyes [intransitive, transitive] to raise your eyelids so that you can see, or to be raised in this way抬起眼睑以便看见，或被如此抬起: Barry was awake long before he opened his eyes.巴里睁开眼睛之前已经醒了很久。 Carrie smelled coffee and her eyes opened reluctantly.嘉莉闻到咖啡的香味，不情愿地睁开了眼睛。4mouth [intransitive, transitive] to move your lips apart, or to be moved in this way分开嘴唇，或被如此分开: He opened his mouth but couldn’t think what to say.他张开嘴，却不知道该说什么。5start operating [intransitive, transitive] (also open up) if a place such as an office, shop, restaurant etc opens or is opened, it starts operating or providing a service办公室、商店、餐厅等场所开始运营或提供服务: Sarah had recently opened an office in Genoa.萨拉最近在热那亚开设了一间办公室。 French and Scandinavian offices are due to open in the autumn.法国和斯堪的纳维亚的办公室预计将于秋季开业。 The Forestry Commission has opened a plant centre selling rare plants.林业委员会开设了一家出售珍稀植物的植物中心。 The centre has been a great success since it opened its doors a year ago.该中心自一年前开门营业以来，取得了巨大成功。► see thesaurus at establish6shop/restaurant etc [intransitive] (also open up) to start business, letting in customers or visitors, at a particular time在特定时间开始营业，接待顾客或访客: What time do the banks open?银行几点开门？ The bakery opens early.面包店开门很早。7start an activity [transitive] to start an activity, event, or set of actions开始某项活动、事件或一系列行动: The US attorney’s office has opened an investigation into the matter.美国检察官办公室已就此事展开调查。 An inquest into the deaths will be opened next week.针对这些死亡事件的死因调查将于下周开始。8computer [transitive] to make a document or computer program ready to use使文件或计算机程序准备好可以使用: Click on this icon to open the File Manager.点击此图标以打开文件管理器。9meeting/event [intransitive, transitive] if a meeting etc opens or is opened in a particular way, it starts in that way会议等以某种方式开始或被开始: Hughes, opening the Conference, made a dramatic plea for peace.休斯在主持会议开幕时，发出了一项令人震动的和平呼吁。open with The concert opens with Beethoven’s Egmont Overture.音乐会以贝多芬的《埃格蒙特序曲》开场。10official ceremony [transitive] to perform a ceremony in which you officially state that a building is ready to be used举行剪彩仪式，正式宣布一座建筑可以投入使用: The new County Hall building was officially opened by the King.新县政厅大楼由国王正式揭幕启用。11spread/unfold [intransitive, transitive] to spread something out or unfold something, or to become spread out or unfolded展开或打开某物，或被展开或打开: She opened her umbrella.她撑开了雨伞。 John opened his hand to show her he wasn’t holding anything.约翰摊开手，让她看他没有拿着任何东西。 The flowers only open during bright weather.花朵只在天气晴朗时才开放。 I sat down and opened my book.我坐下来，翻开书。 She opened the curtains (=pulled the two curtains apart).她拉开了窗帘（=将两侧窗帘分开拉开）。 Dave opened his arms (=stretched his arms wide apart) to give her a hug.戴夫张开双臂（=将双臂向两侧伸展）给她一个拥抱。12make a way through [transitive] to make it possible for cars, goods etc to pass through a place使汽车、货物等能够通过某处: They were clearing away snow to open the tunnel.他们正在清除积雪，以打通隧道。 The peace treaty promises an end to war and opens the borders between the two countries.和平条约承诺结束战争，并开放两国之间的边界。13film/play etc [intransitive] to start being shown to the public开始向公众公映或公演: Paula and Rachael star as mother and daughter in the play, which opens tonight.宝拉和蕾切尔在这部今晚首演的话剧中分别饰演母亲和女儿。 The film opened yesterday to excellent reviews.这部电影昨日公映，获得了极佳的评价。► see thesaurus at start14open an account to start an account at a bank or other financial organization by putting money into it通过存入资金在银行或其他金融机构开立账户: Mary was in the bank to ask about opening a current account.玛丽去银行咨询开立活期账户的事宜。15open fire (on something) to start shooting at someone or something开始向某人或某物射击: Troops opened fire on the rioters.军队向暴徒开枪。16open the door/way to something (also open doors) to make an opportunity for something to happen为某事的发生创造机会: Research on genes should open the door to exciting new medical treatments.基因研究应能为令人振奋的新医疗手段打开大门。 If the record is successful, it could open doors for my career.如果这张唱片大获成功，可能会为我的事业打开新的大门。17open somebody’s eyes (to something) to make someone realize something that they had not realized before使某人意识到他们以前未曾意识到的事情: The purpose of the training is to open managers’ eyes to the consequences of their own behaviour.此次培训的目的是让管理者认识到自身行为所带来的后果。18open your mind (to something) to be ready to consider or accept new ideas愿意考虑或接受新想法19open your heart (to somebody) to tell someone your real thoughts and feelings because you trust them因为信任某人而向其倾诉真实的想法和感受20the heavens opened literary文学 it started to rain heavily开始下大雨 → open the floodgates at floodgateGRAMMAR语法Open belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.open属于一类动词，同一名词既可作该动词的主语，也可作其宾语。• You can say: · She opened the door. In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the object of open.• 可以说：· She opened the door.（她开了门。）在这个句子中，"the door"是open的宾语。• You can say: · The door opened. In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the subject of open.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The door opened.（门开了。）在这个句子中，"the door"是open的主语。语法指南——动词THESAURUS同义词辨析open used about a door, window, container, package, letter, your eyes, or your mouth用于门、窗、容器、包裹、信件、眼睛或嘴巴: · I opened the door quietly.· 我轻轻地开了门。· She was nervous about opening the letter.· 她对拆开那封信感到紧张。· Open your mouth wide.· 把嘴张大。unlock to open a door, drawer, box etc with a key用钥匙打开门、抽屉、箱子等: · You need a key to unlock the safe.· 你需要一把钥匙才能打开保险箱。unscrew to open a lid on a bottle, container etc by turning it通过旋转来打开瓶子、容器等的盖子: · I carefully unscrewed the lid of the jar.· 我小心地拧开了罐子的盖子。force open to open a drawer, window, cupboard etc using force用力打开抽屉、窗户、橱柜等: · The door was locked so we had to force it open.· 门锁着，我们只好强行撬开。unwrap to open a package by removing the paper that covers it撕去包装纸来打开包裹: · The children were busy unwrapping their Christmas presents.· 孩子们正忙着拆圣诞礼物的包装。unfasten/undo to make something no longer fastened or tied, for example a seat belt or a piece of clothing解开某物，例如安全带或衣物的扣子: · He unfastened the top button of his shirt.· 他解开了衬衫最上面的纽扣。· I was so full I had to undo my belt.· 我吃得太撑，不得不解开腰带。open onto/into something phrasal verb if a room, door etc opens onto or into another place, you can enter that other place directly through it如果一个房间、门等通向另一个地方，则可以直接穿过它进入那个地方: The door opens onto a long balcony.这扇门通向一条长长的阳台。open out phrasal verb1if a road, path, or passage opens out, it becomes wider如果道路、小径或通道向外延伸，则变得更宽open out into Beyond the forest the path opened out into a track.穿过森林后，小径延伸成了一条宽阔的道路。2British English if someone opens out, they become less shy如果某人打开心扉，则变得不那么害羞open up phrasal verb1opportunity if opportunities open up, or a new situation opens them up, they become available or possible如果机会涌现，或新形势使机会涌现，则这些机会变得可得或可能实现: With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation opens up.有了显微镜，一个全新的研究世界便展现出来。open something ↔ up The new international agreement opens up the possibility of much greater co-operation against terrorism.新的国际协议为更大范围的反恐合作开辟了可能性。2land open something ↔ up if someone opens up an area of land, they make it easier to reach and ready for development如果某人开发一片土地，则使其更易到达并为开发做好准备: The new road will open up 300 acres of prime development land.这条新路将开发300英亩的优质开发用地。3door/container etc to open something that is closed, locked, or covered打开关闭、上锁或有遮盖的东西: Open up, this is the police!开门，我是警察！open something ↔ up He opened up his case and took out a clean sweater.他打开箱子，取出一件干净的毛衣。4shop/office etc a)if a shop, office etc opens up or is opened up, someone starts it如果商店、办公室等开张或被开张，则有人开始经营 b)if a shop, office etc opens up at a particular time, it starts business at that time如果商店、办公室等在特定时间开门，则在该时间开始营业5disagreement/discussion open something ↔ up to start a discussion or argument开始讨论或争论: The article was written with the intention of opening up a public debate.这篇文章的写作目的是引发一场公开辩论。6competition/race if someone opens up a lead in a competition or race, they increase the distance or number of points by which they are winning如果某人在比赛或竞速中扩大领先优势，则增加其领先的距离或分数7talk to stop being shy and say what you really think不再羞于表达，说出真实想法: Last night was the first time that Ken had opened up about his feelings.昨晚是肯第一次敞开心扉谈及自己的感受。8with a gun to start shooting开始射击9hole/crack etc if a hole, crack etc opens up or is opened up, it appears and becomes wider如果洞、裂缝等出现或被打开，则显现并变得更宽openopen3 noun 1 in the open outdoors在户外: In the summer, we camped in the open.夏天，我们在露天宿营。2 (out) in the open information that is out in the open is not hidden or secret公开的信息不是隐藏或保密的: By now the whole affair was in the open.到那时，整件事已经公开了。 She never let her dislike for him come out into the open.她从未让自己对他的厌恶公开表露出来。 All these concerns need to be brought out into the open.所有这些顾虑都需要公开摆出来。
1 in the open outdoors在户外: In the summer, we camped in the open.夏天，我们在露天宿营。2 (out) in the open information that is out in the open is not hidden or secret公开的信息不是隐藏或保密的: By now the whole affair was in the open.到那时，整件事已经公开了。 She never let her dislike for him come out into the open.她从未让自己对他的厌恶公开表露出来。 All these concerns need to be brought out into the open.所有这些顾虑都需要公开摆出来。