operation 的英语意思
operationoperation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən $ ˌɑːp-/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1medical [countable] the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged对人体进行切割以修复或切除受损部位的过程；手术operation on
She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.她需要做踝关节手术。operation for an operation for cancer癌症手术operation to do something He had an operation to reduce the swelling in his brain.他接受了手术以消除脑部肿胀。2business/organization [countable] a business, company, or organization企业；公司；机构: The firm set up its own property development operation.该公司建立了自己的房地产开发业务。 a microchip manufacturing operation微芯片制造企业 Nolan and Barnes were both involved in the operation.诺兰和巴恩斯都参与了该业务。3work/activities [countable, uncountable] the work or activities done by a business or organization, or the process of doing this work企业或机构所从事的工作或活动；业务运营: Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.许多小企业在运营的第一年就倒闭了。 The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989.教育商业合作组织自1989年起开始运营。4actions [countable] a set of planned actions or activities for a particular purpose为特定目的而制定的一系列计划行动或活动；行动；任务: The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.联合国救援行动在黎明后不久开始。5machine/system [uncountable] the way the parts of a machine or system work together, or the process of making a machine or system work机器或系统各部件协同运作的方式；操作；运转: The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.该飞机的发动机运转正常。in operation Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.机器运转时必须穿戴防护服。 The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation.该设备只有一个按钮，操作简便。 Careful checks must be made before the factory commences operation.工厂开始运营前必须进行仔细检查。 The new investment system came into operation in 1999.新的投资体系于1999年开始运作。6principle/law/plan etc [uncountable] the way something such as a principle or law works or has an effect原则或法律等事物发挥作用或产生效力的方式；运作；施行in operation a clear example of the law of gravity in operation重力定律发挥作用的一个典型例子come/go into operation (=begin to have an effect)（=开始产生效力） The new rule comes into operation on February 1.新规定于2月1日起生效。put/bring something into operation (=make something start to work)（=使某事物开始运作） A scheme is being brought into operation to see how these changes would work.一项方案正在付诸实施，以检验这些变化的效果。7military/police action [countable] a planned military or police action, especially one that involves a lot of people有计划的军事或警察行动，尤指涉及大量人员的行动；军事行动；警察行动: Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.英国将与美国开展联合军事行动。8computers [countable] an action done by a computer计算机执行的操作；运算COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an operation (also undergo an operation formal正式)· Harris had a hip operation in October.· Harris 十月份做了髋关节手术。· She has undergone 50 operations since birth.· 她自出生以来已经接受了50次手术。do/carry out an operation (also perform an operation formal正式)· The operation was carried out by a team of surgeons at Papworth Hospital.· 手术由帕普沃斯医院的一组外科医生实施。· I’ve done this operation hundreds of times.· 我已经做过这种手术数百次了。recover from an operation· A man is recovering from an emergency operation after his pet dog attacked him.· 一名男子在被宠物狗袭击后接受了紧急手术，目前正在康复中。survive an operation· Only one person has survived an operation to implant an artificial heart.· 迄今只有一人在植入人工心脏手术后存活。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + operation形容词/名词 + operationa knee/heart/stomach etc operation· He is almost back to full fitness after a knee operation.· 他在膝关节手术后几乎恢复了全面的身体状态。a major/minor operation· The unit cares for patients recovering from major operations.· 该病房负责照料从大手术中康复的患者。an emergency operation· He had to have his spleen removed in an emergency operation.· 他不得不接受紧急手术切除脾脏。a routine operation (=an operation that is often performed)· a routine operation to remove an appendix· 切除阑尾的常规手术a life-saving operation· The child underwent a life-saving operation to remove a blockage in her stomach.· 这名儿童接受了一次救命手术，以清除胃部的堵塞物。a transplant operation· He is too weak to undergo a transplant operation.· 他身体太虚弱，无法接受移植手术。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘take an operation’. Say have an operation. Don’t say ‘make an operation’. Say do an operation or perform an operation.THESAURUS同义词辨析operation noun [countable] the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged对人体进行切割以修复或切除受损部位的过程；手术: · He had an operation to remove a blood clot from his brain.· 他接受手术以清除脑部血凝块。procedure noun [countable] an operation performed in a particular way on a particular part of the body. Procedure is used especially in medical English, for example by doctors and people who work in hospitals. In everyday English people usually say operation以特定方式对特定身体部位施行的手术。Procedure 尤用于医学英语，如医生及医院工作人员所使用。日常英语中人们通常说 operation。: · a common surgical procedure· 常见的外科手术· The procedure normally only takes a few minutes.· 该手术通常只需几分钟。transplant noun [countable] an operation to remove an organ from one person’s body and put it into another person’s body将一人体内的器官移除并植入另一人体内的手术；移植手术: · There is a shortage of donors for heart transplants.· 心脏移植的捐献者严重不足。· She had to have a kidney transplant.· 她不得不接受肾脏移植手术。surgery noun [uncountable] medical treatment involving an operation涉及手术的医疗治疗；外科手术: · She required surgery on her right knee.· 她需要对右膝进行手术。· He was taken in for surgery.· 他被送进了手术室。plastic surgery noun [uncountable] surgery to improve someone’s appearance为改善外貌而进行的手术；整形手术；美容外科手术: · The singer has just had plastic surgery on her nose.· 那位歌手刚刚做了鼻子整形手术。bypass noun [countable] an operation to make someone’s blood flow past a part of their heart that is blocked or damaged, often using a vein that has been removed from another part of their body使血液绕过心脏受阻或受损部位流通的手术，通常利用从身体其他部位取出的静脉；心脏搭桥手术: · He went into hospital for a triple heart bypass.· 他入院接受三重心脏搭桥手术。skin graft an operation to repair an area of skin that has been badly damaged, especially using skin from another part of someone’s body修复严重受损皮肤区域的手术，尤指使用来自身体其他部位的皮肤；皮肤移植手术: · Her leg was severely burned and may require a skin graft.· 她的腿部严重烧伤，可能需要进行皮肤移植。
查看全部语言翻译1medical [countable] the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged对人体进行切割以修复或切除受损部位的过程；手术operation on She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.她需要做踝关节手术。operation for an operation for cancer癌症手术operation to do something He had an operation to reduce the swelling in his brain.他接受了手术以消除脑部肿胀。2business/organization [countable] a business, company, or organization企业；公司；机构: The firm set up its own property development operation.该公司建立了自己的房地产开发业务。 a microchip manufacturing operation微芯片制造企业 Nolan and Barnes were both involved in the operation.诺兰和巴恩斯都参与了该业务。3work/activities [countable, uncountable] the work or activities done by a business or organization, or the process of doing this work企业或机构所从事的工作或活动；业务运营: Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.许多小企业在运营的第一年就倒闭了。 The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989.教育商业合作组织自1989年起开始运营。4actions [countable] a set of planned actions or activities for a particular purpose为特定目的而制定的一系列计划行动或活动；行动；任务: The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.联合国救援行动在黎明后不久开始。5machine/system [uncountable] the way the parts of a machine or system work together, or the process of making a machine or system work机器或系统各部件协同运作的方式；操作；运转: The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.该飞机的发动机运转正常。in operation Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.机器运转时必须穿戴防护服。 The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation.该设备只有一个按钮，操作简便。 Careful checks must be made before the factory commences operation.工厂开始运营前必须进行仔细检查。 The new investment system came into operation in 1999.新的投资体系于1999年开始运作。6principle/law/plan etc [uncountable] the way something such as a principle or law works or has an effect原则或法律等事物发挥作用或产生效力的方式；运作；施行in operation a clear example of the law of gravity in operation重力定律发挥作用的一个典型例子come/go into operation (=begin to have an effect)（=开始产生效力） The new rule comes into operation on February 1.新规定于2月1日起生效。put/bring something into operation (=make something start to work)（=使某事物开始运作） A scheme is being brought into operation to see how these changes would work.一项方案正在付诸实施，以检验这些变化的效果。7military/police action [countable] a planned military or police action, especially one that involves a lot of people有计划的军事或警察行动，尤指涉及大量人员的行动；军事行动；警察行动: Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.英国将与美国开展联合军事行动。8computers [countable] an action done by a computer计算机执行的操作；运算COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an operation (also undergo an operation formal正式)· Harris had a hip operation in October.· Harris 十月份做了髋关节手术。· She has undergone 50 operations since birth.· 她自出生以来已经接受了50次手术。do/carry out an operation (also perform an operation formal正式)· The operation was carried out by a team of surgeons at Papworth Hospital.· 手术由帕普沃斯医院的一组外科医生实施。· I’ve done this operation hundreds of times.· 我已经做过这种手术数百次了。recover from an operation· A man is recovering from an emergency operation after his pet dog attacked him.· 一名男子在被宠物狗袭击后接受了紧急手术，目前正在康复中。survive an operation· Only one person has survived an operation to implant an artificial heart.· 迄今只有一人在植入人工心脏手术后存活。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + operation形容词/名词 + operationa knee/heart/stomach etc operation· He is almost back to full fitness after a knee operation.· 他在膝关节手术后几乎恢复了全面的身体状态。a major/minor operation· The unit cares for patients recovering from major operations.· 该病房负责照料从大手术中康复的患者。an emergency operation· He had to have his spleen removed in an emergency operation.· 他不得不接受紧急手术切除脾脏。a routine operation (=an operation that is often performed)· a routine operation to remove an appendix· 切除阑尾的常规手术a life-saving operation· The child underwent a life-saving operation to remove a blockage in her stomach.· 这名儿童接受了一次救命手术，以清除胃部的堵塞物。a transplant operation· He is too weak to undergo a transplant operation.· 他身体太虚弱，无法接受移植手术。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘take an operation’. Say have an operation. Don’t say ‘make an operation’. Say do an operation or perform an operation.THESAURUS同义词辨析operation noun [countable] the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged对人体进行切割以修复或切除受损部位的过程；手术: · He had an operation to remove a blood clot from his brain.· 他接受手术以清除脑部血凝块。procedure noun [countable] an operation performed in a particular way on a particular part of the body. Procedure is used especially in medical English, for example by doctors and people who work in hospitals. In everyday English people usually say operation以特定方式对特定身体部位施行的手术。Procedure 尤用于医学英语，如医生及医院工作人员所使用。日常英语中人们通常说 operation。: · a common surgical procedure· 常见的外科手术· The procedure normally only takes a few minutes.· 该手术通常只需几分钟。transplant noun [countable] an operation to remove an organ from one person’s body and put it into another person’s body将一人体内的器官移除并植入另一人体内的手术；移植手术: · There is a shortage of donors for heart transplants.· 心脏移植的捐献者严重不足。· She had to have a kidney transplant.· 她不得不接受肾脏移植手术。surgery noun [uncountable] medical treatment involving an operation涉及手术的医疗治疗；外科手术: · She required surgery on her right knee.· 她需要对右膝进行手术。· He was taken in for surgery.· 他被送进了手术室。plastic surgery noun [uncountable] surgery to improve someone’s appearance为改善外貌而进行的手术；整形手术；美容外科手术: · The singer has just had plastic surgery on her nose.· 那位歌手刚刚做了鼻子整形手术。bypass noun [countable] an operation to make someone’s blood flow past a part of their heart that is blocked or damaged, often using a vein that has been removed from another part of their body使血液绕过心脏受阻或受损部位流通的手术，通常利用从身体其他部位取出的静脉；心脏搭桥手术: · He went into hospital for a triple heart bypass.· 他入院接受三重心脏搭桥手术。skin graft an operation to repair an area of skin that has been badly damaged, especially using skin from another part of someone’s body修复严重受损皮肤区域的手术，尤指使用来自身体其他部位的皮肤；皮肤移植手术: · Her leg was severely burned and may require a skin graft.· 她的腿部严重烧伤，可能需要进行皮肤移植。