pain 的英语意思
painpain1 /peɪn/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时产生的感觉: 
The pain is getting worse.疼痛越来越厉害了。pain in She felt a sharp pain in her leg.她感到腿部一阵剧痛。 Greg was in a lot of pain.Greg 非常痛苦。 → growing pains(2)2[countable, uncountable] the feeling of unhappiness you have when you are sad, upset etc悲伤、难过等情绪时内心的痛苦感: the pain and grief of bereavement丧亲之痛与悲伤cause (somebody) pain/inflict pain on somebody She hated to say the words, for fear of causing pain.她不忍说出那些话，唯恐给对方带来痛苦。3be a pain (in the neck) (also be a pain in the ass/arse/backside/butt not polite不礼貌) spoken口语 to be very annoying非常烦人: There were times when Joe could be a real pain in the neck.有时候，Joe 真的让人头疼。 It’s a pain, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time.每次都得上楼去泡咖啡，真是麻烦。4take/go to (great) pains to do something (also take pains with/over something) to make a special effort to do something特意付出努力去做某事: He’s taken great pains to improve his image.他费尽心思改善自己的形象。5be at pains to do something to be especially careful to make sure people understand what you are saying or what you plan to do特别注意确保他人理解自己所说的话或所计划做的事: Roy was at pains to point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed.Roy 特意指出，英语是他唯一没通过的考试。6for your pains as a reward for something you worked to achieve – used especially when this is disappointing作为努力换来的回报——尤其用于结果令人失望时: I fetched the file, and all I got for my pains was a dirty look from Simon.我去取来了文件，换来的却只是 Simon 的一个白眼。7no pain, no gain used to say that you can only achieve something, for example become fitter, by suffering or working hard用以说明某事（例如变得更健康）只有通过吃苦或努力才能实现8on/under pain of death at the risk of being killed as punishment, if you do not obey若不服从则面临被处死作为惩罚的风险: Communist activity was prohibited on pain of death.共产主义活动被明令禁止，违者处以死刑。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词bad· Later that evening, the pain was really bad.· 那天晚些时候，疼痛非常剧烈。terrible/awful· I woke up with a terrible pain in my side.· 我醒来时，侧腹部疼痛剧烈。severe/intense· Ever since the accident, Mike’s suffered from severe back pain.· 自从出了那次事故，Mike 就一直饱受严重背痛之苦。excruciating (=very severe)· The pain in my eye was excruciating.· 我眼睛里的疼痛令人难以忍受。a sharp pain (=short but severe)· She felt a sharp pain in the back of her throat.· 她感到喉咙后部一阵刺痛。a slight pain (=not severe)· I’ve got a slight pain in my side.· 我侧腹部有轻微疼痛。a dull pain (=a slight but continuous pain)· There was a dull pain in his lower jaw.· 他下颌隐隐作痛。a nagging pain (=felt all the time)· Rob felt fine, apart from a nagging pain in his left wrist.· Rob 感觉还不错，只是左手腕隐隐持续作痛。chronic pain (=pain that you suffer from for long periods of time)· Many of the elderly patients suffer chronic pain.· 许多老年患者饱受慢性疼痛之苦。a shooting pain (=a severe pain that goes from one part of your body to another)· The shooting pains in her arms and legs slowly began to die away.· 她手臂和双腿的串痛慢慢开始消退。a searing pain (=very severe, as if you have been burnt)· His elbow struck the side of the table, sending a searing pain through his arm.· 他的肘部撞上桌沿，一阵灼痛传遍整条手臂。a stabbing pain (=sharp and sudden)· Marcus heard a shot and felt a stabbing pain at the back of his ankle.· Marcus 听到一声枪响，感到脚踝后部一阵刺痛。a throbbing pain (=a pain that gets stronger and then weaker, in a steady continuous beat)· I’ve still got this throbbing pain in my leg.· 我腿上还有这种阵阵跳痛。back/chest/stomach etc pain· Many people suffer from back pain.· 许多人饱受背痛之苦。abdominal pain· Several of the hotel’s guests had persistent abdominal pain and diarrhoea.· 酒店几位住客出现了持续腹痛和腹泻。physical pain· He couldn’t stand physical pain.· 他无法忍受肉体上的疼痛。labour pains British English, labor pains American English (=felt by a woman at the time she is having a baby)· Becky was at work when labour pains began.· Becky 在工作时阵痛开始发作。verbs动词have a pain· I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach.· 我胃部疼痛难忍。feel pain· The dentist told me that I wouldn’t feel any pain.· 牙医告诉我不会感到任何疼痛。be in pain· Despite being in great pain, he managed to call for help.· 尽管承受着剧烈的疼痛，他还是设法呼救了。suffer (from) pain· She suffers from chronic pain in her legs.· 她双腿长期遭受慢性疼痛折磨。inflict pain· The guards enjoyed inflicting pain on them.· 守卫们以折磨他们为乐。relieve/ease pain (also alleviate pain formal正式) (=make it less severe)· Exercise can help to relieve lower back pain.· 运动有助于缓解腰痛。experience pain formal正式· Animals caught in the trap experience great pain before they die.· 被困在陷阱里的动物在死前会承受极大的痛苦。complain of pain (=say that you have a pain in a part of your body)· After we finished our run, Tom complained of pains in his chest.· 跑完步后，Tom 抱怨胸口疼痛。the pain gets worse· If the pain gets any worse, see your doctor.· 如果疼痛加剧，请就医。the pain goes away (also the pain subsides formal正式) (=becomes less severe)· He lay still until the pain had subsided to a dull ache.· 他静静地躺着，直到疼痛减退为隐隐的钝痛。the pain comes and goes (=keeps starting and stopping)· The pain comes and goes but it’s never too severe.· 疼痛时有时无，但从不太剧烈。pain + NOUNpain + 名词pain relief (=a drug or treatment that makes pain less severe)· These drugs offer effective pain relief for the very sick.· 这些药物能为重症患者提供有效的止痛效果。somebody’s pain threshold (=their ability to bear pain)· Everyone has a different pain threshold.· 每个人的痛觉阈值各不相同。phrases短语aches and pains· Everyone has a few aches and pains when they get older.· 人上了年纪，总会有些这痛那痛。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘big pain’. Say terrible pain or severe pain.THESAURUS同义词辨析pain noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling when part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时的感觉: · A broken leg can cause a lot of pain.· 腿骨骨折会引起剧烈疼痛。· He felt a sharp pain in his chest.· 他感到胸口一阵剧痛。ache noun [countable, uncountable] a continuous pain, especially one that is not very bad. Most commonly used in compounds such as headache, toothache, and backache持续性疼痛，尤指不太剧烈的疼痛。最常用于 headache、toothache、backache 等复合词中: · I felt an ache in my back after decorating all day.· 装修了一整天后，我背部感到一阵酸痛。· Driving gives me a headache.· 开车让我头痛。· I’ve got stomach ache.· 我胃痛。· Do you have earache?· 你耳朵痛吗？twinge noun [countable] a sudden slight pain that comes and then disappears quickly突然出现随即消失的轻微疼痛: · When I bent down I felt a twinge in my back.· 我弯腰时背部突然一阵刺痛。discomfort noun [uncountable] formal正式 an uncomfortable feeling in your body, or a slight pain身体上的不适感，或轻微的疼痛: · The procedure takes five minutes and only causes slight discomfort.· 该操作需要五分钟，只会引起轻微不适。agony noun [uncountable] a feeling of great pain, or a situation in which you feel a lot of pain极度疼痛的感觉，或感受到强烈疼痛的情形: · the agony of childbirth· 分娩之苦· I was in agony by the time I got to the hospital.· 我到达医院时已痛苦难忍。· It was agony (=very painful)getting up out of bed.· 从床上起身简直是一种煎熬（=非常痛苦）。suffering noun [uncountable] continuous physical or mental pain, which makes someone very unhappy使人极度痛苦的持续性肉体或精神折磨: · I just wanted someone to put an end to my suffering.· 我只是希望有人能终结我的痛苦。· the suffering of the earthquake victims· 地震受害者的苦难
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时产生的感觉: The pain is getting worse.疼痛越来越厉害了。pain in She felt a sharp pain in her leg.她感到腿部一阵剧痛。 Greg was in a lot of pain.Greg 非常痛苦。 → growing pains(2)2[countable, uncountable] the feeling of unhappiness you have when you are sad, upset etc悲伤、难过等情绪时内心的痛苦感: the pain and grief of bereavement丧亲之痛与悲伤cause (somebody) pain/inflict pain on somebody She hated to say the words, for fear of causing pain.她不忍说出那些话，唯恐给对方带来痛苦。3be a pain (in the neck) (also be a pain in the ass/arse/backside/butt not polite不礼貌) spoken口语 to be very annoying非常烦人: There were times when Joe could be a real pain in the neck.有时候，Joe 真的让人头疼。 It’s a pain, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time.每次都得上楼去泡咖啡，真是麻烦。4take/go to (great) pains to do something (also take pains with/over something) to make a special effort to do something特意付出努力去做某事: He’s taken great pains to improve his image.他费尽心思改善自己的形象。5be at pains to do something to be especially careful to make sure people understand what you are saying or what you plan to do特别注意确保他人理解自己所说的话或所计划做的事: Roy was at pains to point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed.Roy 特意指出，英语是他唯一没通过的考试。6for your pains as a reward for something you worked to achieve – used especially when this is disappointing作为努力换来的回报——尤其用于结果令人失望时: I fetched the file, and all I got for my pains was a dirty look from Simon.我去取来了文件，换来的却只是 Simon 的一个白眼。7no pain, no gain used to say that you can only achieve something, for example become fitter, by suffering or working hard用以说明某事（例如变得更健康）只有通过吃苦或努力才能实现8on/under pain of death at the risk of being killed as punishment, if you do not obey若不服从则面临被处死作为惩罚的风险: Communist activity was prohibited on pain of death.共产主义活动被明令禁止，违者处以死刑。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词bad· Later that evening, the pain was really bad.· 那天晚些时候，疼痛非常剧烈。terrible/awful· I woke up with a terrible pain in my side.· 我醒来时，侧腹部疼痛剧烈。severe/intense· Ever since the accident, Mike’s suffered from severe back pain.· 自从出了那次事故，Mike 就一直饱受严重背痛之苦。excruciating (=very severe)· The pain in my eye was excruciating.· 我眼睛里的疼痛令人难以忍受。a sharp pain (=short but severe)· She felt a sharp pain in the back of her throat.· 她感到喉咙后部一阵刺痛。a slight pain (=not severe)· I’ve got a slight pain in my side.· 我侧腹部有轻微疼痛。a dull pain (=a slight but continuous pain)· There was a dull pain in his lower jaw.· 他下颌隐隐作痛。a nagging pain (=felt all the time)· Rob felt fine, apart from a nagging pain in his left wrist.· Rob 感觉还不错，只是左手腕隐隐持续作痛。chronic pain (=pain that you suffer from for long periods of time)· Many of the elderly patients suffer chronic pain.· 许多老年患者饱受慢性疼痛之苦。a shooting pain (=a severe pain that goes from one part of your body to another)· The shooting pains in her arms and legs slowly began to die away.· 她手臂和双腿的串痛慢慢开始消退。a searing pain (=very severe, as if you have been burnt)· His elbow struck the side of the table, sending a searing pain through his arm.· 他的肘部撞上桌沿，一阵灼痛传遍整条手臂。a stabbing pain (=sharp and sudden)· Marcus heard a shot and felt a stabbing pain at the back of his ankle.· Marcus 听到一声枪响，感到脚踝后部一阵刺痛。a throbbing pain (=a pain that gets stronger and then weaker, in a steady continuous beat)· I’ve still got this throbbing pain in my leg.· 我腿上还有这种阵阵跳痛。back/chest/stomach etc pain· Many people suffer from back pain.· 许多人饱受背痛之苦。abdominal pain· Several of the hotel’s guests had persistent abdominal pain and diarrhoea.· 酒店几位住客出现了持续腹痛和腹泻。physical pain· He couldn’t stand physical pain.· 他无法忍受肉体上的疼痛。labour pains British English, labor pains American English (=felt by a woman at the time she is having a baby)· Becky was at work when labour pains began.· Becky 在工作时阵痛开始发作。verbs动词have a pain· I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach.· 我胃部疼痛难忍。feel pain· The dentist told me that I wouldn’t feel any pain.· 牙医告诉我不会感到任何疼痛。be in pain· Despite being in great pain, he managed to call for help.· 尽管承受着剧烈的疼痛，他还是设法呼救了。suffer (from) pain· She suffers from chronic pain in her legs.· 她双腿长期遭受慢性疼痛折磨。inflict pain· The guards enjoyed inflicting pain on them.· 守卫们以折磨他们为乐。relieve/ease pain (also alleviate pain formal正式) (=make it less severe)· Exercise can help to relieve lower back pain.· 运动有助于缓解腰痛。experience pain formal正式· Animals caught in the trap experience great pain before they die.· 被困在陷阱里的动物在死前会承受极大的痛苦。complain of pain (=say that you have a pain in a part of your body)· After we finished our run, Tom complained of pains in his chest.· 跑完步后，Tom 抱怨胸口疼痛。the pain gets worse· If the pain gets any worse, see your doctor.· 如果疼痛加剧，请就医。the pain goes away (also the pain subsides formal正式) (=becomes less severe)· He lay still until the pain had subsided to a dull ache.· 他静静地躺着，直到疼痛减退为隐隐的钝痛。the pain comes and goes (=keeps starting and stopping)· The pain comes and goes but it’s never too severe.· 疼痛时有时无，但从不太剧烈。pain + NOUNpain + 名词pain relief (=a drug or treatment that makes pain less severe)· These drugs offer effective pain relief for the very sick.· 这些药物能为重症患者提供有效的止痛效果。somebody’s pain threshold (=their ability to bear pain)· Everyone has a different pain threshold.· 每个人的痛觉阈值各不相同。phrases短语aches and pains· Everyone has a few aches and pains when they get older.· 人上了年纪，总会有些这痛那痛。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘big pain’. Say terrible pain or severe pain.THESAURUS同义词辨析pain noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling when part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时的感觉: · A broken leg can cause a lot of pain.· 腿骨骨折会引起剧烈疼痛。· He felt a sharp pain in his chest.· 他感到胸口一阵剧痛。ache noun [countable, uncountable] a continuous pain, especially one that is not very bad. Most commonly used in compounds such as headache, toothache, and backache持续性疼痛，尤指不太剧烈的疼痛。最常用于 headache、toothache、backache 等复合词中: · I felt an ache in my back after decorating all day.· 装修了一整天后，我背部感到一阵酸痛。· Driving gives me a headache.· 开车让我头痛。· I’ve got stomach ache.· 我胃痛。· Do you have earache?· 你耳朵痛吗？twinge noun [countable] a sudden slight pain that comes and then disappears quickly突然出现随即消失的轻微疼痛: · When I bent down I felt a twinge in my back.· 我弯腰时背部突然一阵刺痛。discomfort noun [uncountable] formal正式 an uncomfortable feeling in your body, or a slight pain身体上的不适感，或轻微的疼痛: · The procedure takes five minutes and only causes slight discomfort.· 该操作需要五分钟，只会引起轻微不适。agony noun [uncountable] a feeling of great pain, or a situation in which you feel a lot of pain极度疼痛的感觉，或感受到强烈疼痛的情形: · the agony of childbirth· 分娩之苦· I was in agony by the time I got to the hospital.· 我到达医院时已痛苦难忍。· It was agony (=very painful)getting up out of bed.· 从床上起身简直是一种煎熬（=非常痛苦）。suffering noun [uncountable] continuous physical or mental pain, which makes someone very unhappy使人极度痛苦的持续性肉体或精神折磨: · I just wanted someone to put an end to my suffering.· 我只是希望有人能终结我的痛苦。· the suffering of the earthquake victims· 地震受害者的苦难