painful 的英语意思
painfulpainful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1if a part of your body is painful, it hurts身体某部位感到疼痛: 
stiff painful joints僵硬且疼痛的关节 Is your arm very painful?你的手臂非常疼吗？ The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (=hurts when you touch it).颈部变得肿胀，触之即痛（=触摸时会痛）。2making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you使人感到非常痛苦，或对人来说非常艰难、令人不愉快 OPP painlesspainful memories/experience etc He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory.他回想起那段痛苦的记忆，忍不住啜泣。 Venice was a painful reminder of her marriage.威尼斯令她痛苦地想起了她的婚姻。 He and his wife took the painful decision to switch off their son’s life support machine.他和妻子做出了痛苦的决定，关掉了儿子的生命维持设备。 the long and painful process of growing up漫长而痛苦的成长历程painful to do something It can be painful to leave the house in which you were born.离开自己出生的房子可能令人痛苦。painful for/to The divorce was painful for both of us.这次离婚对我们双方来说都是痛苦的。 Even hearing his name was painful to her.即使听到他的名字对她来说也是痛苦的。3causing physical pain引起身体疼痛: a painful blow on the head头部受到的令人疼痛的重击excruciatingly/extremely painful an excruciatingly painful death极度痛苦的死亡painful to do something He was finding it painful to breathe.他发现连呼吸都感到疼痛。4if someone’s behaviour or a performance is painful, it is so bad that it embarrasses people某人的行为或表演极差，差到令人尴尬painful to watch/listen to/hear etc It’s painful to watch her making the best of a terrible script.看着她竭尽全力演绎一个糟糕的剧本，真是令人难以忍受。 ► Do not use painful to mean ‘feeling pain’: He didn’t feel much pain (NOT feel very painful) at first.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 含义 2nouns名词a painful memory· The photograph brought back painful memories.· 这张照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。a painful experience· It must have been a painful experience for you.· 那对你来说一定是一次痛苦的经历。a painful process· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.· 那只是痛苦成长历程的一部分。a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment.· 美国即将迎来一段痛苦的调整期。a painful decision· I made the painful decision to move far away from my family.· 我做出了痛苦的决定，搬到了远离家人的地方。a painful reminder· The violence is a painful reminder that many issues have not yet been resolved.· 这场暴力痛苦地提醒人们，许多问题尚未解决。the painful truth· We won’t be able to keep the painful truth from the children.· 我们无法对孩子们隐瞒这个痛苦的事实。painful feelings/emotions· Patients are encouraged to talk about their painful feelings.· 鼓励患者谈论自己痛苦的感受。THESAURUS同义词辨析when a part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时painful used for describing a part of the body that hurts用于描述身体某个疼痛部位: · Her leg is still painful where she broke it.· 她骨折的地方腿还是很痛。· painful joints· 疼痛的关节· She was suffering from painful stomach cramps.· 她正遭受着剧烈的腹部痉挛之苦。tender painful when touched触碰时感到疼痛: · The skin around the wound is very tender.· 伤口周围的皮肤一触即痛。stiff painful and difficult to move疼痛且难以活动: · I’ve got a stiff neck.· 我脖子发僵。· Her body was stiff from sitting in the car for so long.· 她因为在车里坐了太久，身体变得僵硬。sore painful as a result of a wound, infection, or too much exercise因伤口、感染或过度运动而疼痛: · sore muscles· 酸痛的肌肉· a sore throat· 喉咙痛· The wound was sore and red.· 伤口又痛又红。
查看全部语言翻译1if a part of your body is painful, it hurts身体某部位感到疼痛: stiff painful joints僵硬且疼痛的关节 Is your arm very painful?你的手臂非常疼吗？ The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (=hurts when you touch it).颈部变得肿胀，触之即痛（=触摸时会痛）。2making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you使人感到非常痛苦，或对人来说非常艰难、令人不愉快 OPP painlesspainful memories/experience etc He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory.他回想起那段痛苦的记忆，忍不住啜泣。 Venice was a painful reminder of her marriage.威尼斯令她痛苦地想起了她的婚姻。 He and his wife took the painful decision to switch off their son’s life support machine.他和妻子做出了痛苦的决定，关掉了儿子的生命维持设备。 the long and painful process of growing up漫长而痛苦的成长历程painful to do something It can be painful to leave the house in which you were born.离开自己出生的房子可能令人痛苦。painful for/to The divorce was painful for both of us.这次离婚对我们双方来说都是痛苦的。 Even hearing his name was painful to her.即使听到他的名字对她来说也是痛苦的。3causing physical pain引起身体疼痛: a painful blow on the head头部受到的令人疼痛的重击excruciatingly/extremely painful an excruciatingly painful death极度痛苦的死亡painful to do something He was finding it painful to breathe.他发现连呼吸都感到疼痛。4if someone’s behaviour or a performance is painful, it is so bad that it embarrasses people某人的行为或表演极差，差到令人尴尬painful to watch/listen to/hear etc It’s painful to watch her making the best of a terrible script.看着她竭尽全力演绎一个糟糕的剧本，真是令人难以忍受。 ► Do not use painful to mean ‘feeling pain’: He didn’t feel much pain (NOT feel very painful) at first.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 含义 2nouns名词a painful memory· The photograph brought back painful memories.· 这张照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。a painful experience· It must have been a painful experience for you.· 那对你来说一定是一次痛苦的经历。a painful process· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.· 那只是痛苦成长历程的一部分。a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment.· 美国即将迎来一段痛苦的调整期。a painful decision· I made the painful decision to move far away from my family.· 我做出了痛苦的决定，搬到了远离家人的地方。a painful reminder· The violence is a painful reminder that many issues have not yet been resolved.· 这场暴力痛苦地提醒人们，许多问题尚未解决。the painful truth· We won’t be able to keep the painful truth from the children.· 我们无法对孩子们隐瞒这个痛苦的事实。painful feelings/emotions· Patients are encouraged to talk about their painful feelings.· 鼓励患者谈论自己痛苦的感受。THESAURUS同义词辨析when a part of your body hurts身体某部位疼痛时painful used for describing a part of the body that hurts用于描述身体某个疼痛部位: · Her leg is still painful where she broke it.· 她骨折的地方腿还是很痛。· painful joints· 疼痛的关节· She was suffering from painful stomach cramps.· 她正遭受着剧烈的腹部痉挛之苦。tender painful when touched触碰时感到疼痛: · The skin around the wound is very tender.· 伤口周围的皮肤一触即痛。stiff painful and difficult to move疼痛且难以活动: · I’ve got a stiff neck.· 我脖子发僵。· Her body was stiff from sitting in the car for so long.· 她因为在车里坐了太久，身体变得僵硬。sore painful as a result of a wound, infection, or too much exercise因伤口、感染或过度运动而疼痛: · sore muscles· 酸痛的肌肉· a sore throat· 喉咙痛· The wound was sore and red.· 伤口又痛又红。