plan 的英语意思
planplan1 /plæn/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1intention something you have decided to do已决定要做的事；打算: 
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.他的计划是获得经济学学位，然后在国外工作一年。 Do you have any plans for the weekend?你周末有什么安排吗？ There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all.计划有变——我们毕竟不去伊比沙岛了。the best plan British English (=the best course of action)（=最佳行动方案） Your best plan would be to take a taxi.你最好的办法就是乘坐出租车。2method/arrangement a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail为实现未来目标而制定的一套行动方案，尤指经过仔细周密考虑的方案plan for The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.董事长概述了公司实现销售额增长10%的计划。plan to do something There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.有计划将工厂旧址改建为公园。3map a drawing similar to a map, showing roads, towns, and buildings类似地图的图纸，显示道路、城镇和建筑物plan of a street plan of London伦敦街道图4drawing a)technical术语 a drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, size, and position of the walls, windows, and doors从上方俯视建筑物、房间或机器的图纸，显示墙壁、窗户和门的形状、大小和位置 → elevation(4), section1(7), ground plan(1) b)a drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged精确显示某物排列方式的图纸: I have to organise a seating plan for the dinner.我必须为晚宴安排座位表。5plan A, Plan A your first plan, which you will use if things happen the way you expect你的首选方案，在事情按预期发展时使用: We’re going to find a restaurant and buy a meal. That’s Plan A.我们打算找一家餐厅吃顿饭，这就是A计划。6plan B, Plan B your second plan, which you can use if things do not happen the way you expect你的备用方案，在事情不按预期发展时使用: It’s time to put Plan B into action.是时候启动B计划了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词have plans· I have no plans to retire yet.· 我目前还没有退休的打算。change your plans· We had to change our plans at the last minute.· 我们不得不在最后一刻改变计划。abandon/give up your plans· The city authorities have abandoned their plans to host the Super Bowl.· 市政当局已放弃举办超级碗的计划。cancel your plans· The weather got worse, and we had to cancel our plans to have the party outdoors.· 天气越来越差，我们不得不取消在户外举办派对的计划。shelve a plan (=cancel your plan, although you may do it later)· The plan had to be shelved because of lack of money.· 该计划因资金不足不得不搁置。phrases短语a change of plan· The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan.· 在我乘机前一天，老板打来电话说计划有变。adjectives形容词somebody’s immediate plans (=what they are going to do next)· So what are your immediate plans after graduation?· 那么，你毕业后有什么近期打算？the best plan British English (=the best thing to do)· I think the best plan is to take the train.· 我认为最好的办法是乘火车。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词have a plan· Don’t worry – I have a plan.· 别担心——我有个计划。make plans (=prepare for something)· Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding.· Mary 一直忙于为婚礼做计划。come up with a plan (=think of a plan)· The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet.· 董事长必须想出一个让俱乐部重新振作起来的计划。devise/formulate/draw up a plan (=make a detailed plan, especially after considering something carefully)· He devised a daring plan to steal two million dollars.· 他策划了一个大胆的计划，企图盗窃两百万美元。· The company has already drawn up plans to develop the site.· 公司已经拟定了开发该地块的计划。carry out a plan (=do what has been planned)· The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans.· 炸弹袭击者在实施计划之前被安全部队逮捕。keep to/stick to a plan· We’re sticking to our original plan.· 我们坚持原来的计划。abandon/scrap a plan (=decide not to continue with it)· The plan was scrapped because it was too expensive.· 该计划因费用过高而被废弃。announce/unveil a plan (=officially tell people about it)· The government unveiled its plans for a shake-up of the health system.· 政府公布了对医疗体系进行大幅改革的计划。approve a plan· The plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December.· 该计划在12月24日的董事会会议上获得批准。reject a plan· The plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money.· 该计划以费用过高为由遭到拒绝。outline a plan (=describe it in a general way)· They listened as he outlined his plan.· 他们听着他概述自己的计划。implement a plan formal正式 (=to do what has been agreed as part of an official plan)· To implement its plans, the company has entered into a partnership with another software developer.· 为实施计划，公司与另一家软件开发商建立了合作伙伴关系。shelve a plan (=not continue with it, although you might continue with it later)· The plans will be shelved until an alternative access to the site can be found.· 在找到通往该地点的替代通道之前，这些计划将被搁置。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plan形容词/名词 + planambitious· The plan was very ambitious, but it worked.· 该计划非常雄心勃勃，但它成功了。detailed· The generals drew up detailed plans for the invasion.· 将军们拟定了详细的入侵计划。cunning/clever/ingenious· They devised a cunning plan to get back their money.· 他们想出了一个巧妙的计划来追回钱款。· The gang devised a cunning plan to rob the bank.· 该团伙策划了一个狡猾的计划来抢劫银行。a five-year/ten-year etc plan· Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all.· 联合国教科文组织制定了一项25年计划，旨在为所有人提供基础教育。a grand plan (=a plan that involves doing a lot of things in order to achieve something big)· Marrying the countess was all part of his grand plan.· 娶伯爵夫人是他宏大计划的一部分。a master plan (=a detailed plan for dealing with a complicated situation)· The governors came up with a master plan for saving the school.· 理事们提出了一项拯救学校的总体规划。a business plan· We’ve developed a business plan to take over the company.· 我们制定了一份收购该公司的商业计划书。a peace plan· Both sides have agreed to implement the UN peace plan.· 双方已同意执行联合国和平计划。a rescue plan (=a plan for saving a company, economy etc)· Which rescue plan offers the company the best prospects of survival?· 哪项救援计划能为公司提供最佳的生存前景？an action plan· My accountant developed a detailed action plan with specific targets.· 我的会计师制定了一份含有具体目标的详细行动计划。phrases短语go according to plan (=happen in the way that was arranged)· If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January.· 如果一切按计划进行，我们将在一月份完成。a plan of action· Ministers are discussing a plan of action to deal with the crisis.· 部长们正在讨论应对危机的行动方案。a plan of attack (=a plan to attack or achieve something)· At this stage, you go back to the office and work on a plan of attack.· 在这个阶段，你回到办公室，制定攻关策略。a plan of campaign British English (=a plan to achieve something)· What we need now is a plan of campaign.· 我们现在需要的是一套行动方案。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a plan’. Say make a plan.THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 2— 释义 2plan a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail为实现未来目标而制定的一套行动方案，尤指经过仔细周密考虑的方案: · Leaders outlined a plan to end the fighting.· 领导人概述了一项结束战斗的计划。plot/conspiracy a secret plan to do something bad or illegal, made by a group of people由一群人策划的、意图做坏事或非法之事的秘密计划；阴谋: · There was a plot to assassinate the president.· 有人阴谋暗杀总统。· a terrorist conspiracy· 恐怖主义阴谋scheme British English an official plan that is intended to help people旨在帮助人们的官方计划；项目，方案: · The government has introduced a new scheme to help young people find work.· 政府推出了一项帮助年轻人找工作的新方案。strategy a carefully designed plan which is intended to achieve a particular purpose over a long period of time精心设计的、旨在长期实现特定目的的计划；战略: · the company’s business strategy· 该公司的商业战略· The government’s economic strategy has been criticized by many experts.· 政府的经济战略受到许多专家的批评。· We need to develop effective strategies for combating the sale of counterfeit goods.· 我们需要制定有效的策略来打击假冒商品的销售。initiative a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular aim为解决特定问题或实现特定目标而提出的新计划；倡议，举措: · a peace initiative· 和平倡议· a major new initiative to tackle street crime· 打击街头犯罪的重大新举措policy a plan that members of a government, political party, company etc agree on, that states how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem政府、政党、公司等成员就如何处理特定事项或问题达成一致的方针；政策: · the government’s immigration policy· 政府的移民政策· It’s company policy to allow people to work from home.· 允许员工居家办公是公司的政策。programme British English, program American English a series of activities that a government or organization organizes, which aims to achieve something important and will continue for a long time政府或组织安排的一系列活动，旨在实现重要目标且将持续较长时间；计划，规划: · a five-year programme which will create 2,000 new jobs· 一项将创造2000个新就业岗位的五年计划· federal programs for low-income housing· 面向低收入住房的联邦计划
查看全部语言翻译1intention something you have decided to do已决定要做的事；打算: His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.他的计划是获得经济学学位，然后在国外工作一年。 Do you have any plans for the weekend?你周末有什么安排吗？ There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all.计划有变——我们毕竟不去伊比沙岛了。the best plan British English (=the best course of action)（=最佳行动方案） Your best plan would be to take a taxi.你最好的办法就是乘坐出租车。2method/arrangement a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail为实现未来目标而制定的一套行动方案，尤指经过仔细周密考虑的方案plan for The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.董事长概述了公司实现销售额增长10%的计划。plan to do something There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.有计划将工厂旧址改建为公园。3map a drawing similar to a map, showing roads, towns, and buildings类似地图的图纸，显示道路、城镇和建筑物plan of a street plan of London伦敦街道图4drawing a)technical术语 a drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, size, and position of the walls, windows, and doors从上方俯视建筑物、房间或机器的图纸，显示墙壁、窗户和门的形状、大小和位置 → elevation(4), section1(7), ground plan(1) b)a drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged精确显示某物排列方式的图纸: I have to organise a seating plan for the dinner.我必须为晚宴安排座位表。5plan A, Plan A your first plan, which you will use if things happen the way you expect你的首选方案，在事情按预期发展时使用: We’re going to find a restaurant and buy a meal. That’s Plan A.我们打算找一家餐厅吃顿饭，这就是A计划。6plan B, Plan B your second plan, which you can use if things do not happen the way you expect你的备用方案，在事情不按预期发展时使用: It’s time to put Plan B into action.是时候启动B计划了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词have plans· I have no plans to retire yet.· 我目前还没有退休的打算。change your plans· We had to change our plans at the last minute.· 我们不得不在最后一刻改变计划。abandon/give up your plans· The city authorities have abandoned their plans to host the Super Bowl.· 市政当局已放弃举办超级碗的计划。cancel your plans· The weather got worse, and we had to cancel our plans to have the party outdoors.· 天气越来越差，我们不得不取消在户外举办派对的计划。shelve a plan (=cancel your plan, although you may do it later)· The plan had to be shelved because of lack of money.· 该计划因资金不足不得不搁置。phrases短语a change of plan· The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan.· 在我乘机前一天，老板打来电话说计划有变。adjectives形容词somebody’s immediate plans (=what they are going to do next)· So what are your immediate plans after graduation?· 那么，你毕业后有什么近期打算？the best plan British English (=the best thing to do)· I think the best plan is to take the train.· 我认为最好的办法是乘火车。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词have a plan· Don’t worry – I have a plan.· 别担心——我有个计划。make plans (=prepare for something)· Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding.· Mary 一直忙于为婚礼做计划。come up with a plan (=think of a plan)· The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet.· 董事长必须想出一个让俱乐部重新振作起来的计划。devise/formulate/draw up a plan (=make a detailed plan, especially after considering something carefully)· He devised a daring plan to steal two million dollars.· 他策划了一个大胆的计划，企图盗窃两百万美元。· The company has already drawn up plans to develop the site.· 公司已经拟定了开发该地块的计划。carry out a plan (=do what has been planned)· The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans.· 炸弹袭击者在实施计划之前被安全部队逮捕。keep to/stick to a plan· We’re sticking to our original plan.· 我们坚持原来的计划。abandon/scrap a plan (=decide not to continue with it)· The plan was scrapped because it was too expensive.· 该计划因费用过高而被废弃。announce/unveil a plan (=officially tell people about it)· The government unveiled its plans for a shake-up of the health system.· 政府公布了对医疗体系进行大幅改革的计划。approve a plan· The plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December.· 该计划在12月24日的董事会会议上获得批准。reject a plan· The plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money.· 该计划以费用过高为由遭到拒绝。outline a plan (=describe it in a general way)· They listened as he outlined his plan.· 他们听着他概述自己的计划。implement a plan formal正式 (=to do what has been agreed as part of an official plan)· To implement its plans, the company has entered into a partnership with another software developer.· 为实施计划，公司与另一家软件开发商建立了合作伙伴关系。shelve a plan (=not continue with it, although you might continue with it later)· The plans will be shelved until an alternative access to the site can be found.· 在找到通往该地点的替代通道之前，这些计划将被搁置。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plan形容词/名词 + planambitious· The plan was very ambitious, but it worked.· 该计划非常雄心勃勃，但它成功了。detailed· The generals drew up detailed plans for the invasion.· 将军们拟定了详细的入侵计划。cunning/clever/ingenious· They devised a cunning plan to get back their money.· 他们想出了一个巧妙的计划来追回钱款。· The gang devised a cunning plan to rob the bank.· 该团伙策划了一个狡猾的计划来抢劫银行。a five-year/ten-year etc plan· Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all.· 联合国教科文组织制定了一项25年计划，旨在为所有人提供基础教育。a grand plan (=a plan that involves doing a lot of things in order to achieve something big)· Marrying the countess was all part of his grand plan.· 娶伯爵夫人是他宏大计划的一部分。a master plan (=a detailed plan for dealing with a complicated situation)· The governors came up with a master plan for saving the school.· 理事们提出了一项拯救学校的总体规划。a business plan· We’ve developed a business plan to take over the company.· 我们制定了一份收购该公司的商业计划书。a peace plan· Both sides have agreed to implement the UN peace plan.· 双方已同意执行联合国和平计划。a rescue plan (=a plan for saving a company, economy etc)· Which rescue plan offers the company the best prospects of survival?· 哪项救援计划能为公司提供最佳的生存前景？an action plan· My accountant developed a detailed action plan with specific targets.· 我的会计师制定了一份含有具体目标的详细行动计划。phrases短语go according to plan (=happen in the way that was arranged)· If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January.· 如果一切按计划进行，我们将在一月份完成。a plan of action· Ministers are discussing a plan of action to deal with the crisis.· 部长们正在讨论应对危机的行动方案。a plan of attack (=a plan to attack or achieve something)· At this stage, you go back to the office and work on a plan of attack.· 在这个阶段，你回到办公室，制定攻关策略。a plan of campaign British English (=a plan to achieve something)· What we need now is a plan of campaign.· 我们现在需要的是一套行动方案。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a plan’. Say make a plan.THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 2— 释义 2plan a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail为实现未来目标而制定的一套行动方案，尤指经过仔细周密考虑的方案: · Leaders outlined a plan to end the fighting.· 领导人概述了一项结束战斗的计划。plot/conspiracy a secret plan to do something bad or illegal, made by a group of people由一群人策划的、意图做坏事或非法之事的秘密计划；阴谋: · There was a plot to assassinate the president.· 有人阴谋暗杀总统。· a terrorist conspiracy· 恐怖主义阴谋scheme British English an official plan that is intended to help people旨在帮助人们的官方计划；项目，方案: · The government has introduced a new scheme to help young people find work.· 政府推出了一项帮助年轻人找工作的新方案。strategy a carefully designed plan which is intended to achieve a particular purpose over a long period of time精心设计的、旨在长期实现特定目的的计划；战略: · the company’s business strategy· 该公司的商业战略· The government’s economic strategy has been criticized by many experts.· 政府的经济战略受到许多专家的批评。· We need to develop effective strategies for combating the sale of counterfeit goods.· 我们需要制定有效的策略来打击假冒商品的销售。initiative a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular aim为解决特定问题或实现特定目标而提出的新计划；倡议，举措: · a peace initiative· 和平倡议· a major new initiative to tackle street crime· 打击街头犯罪的重大新举措policy a plan that members of a government, political party, company etc agree on, that states how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem政府、政党、公司等成员就如何处理特定事项或问题达成一致的方针；政策: · the government’s immigration policy· 政府的移民政策· It’s company policy to allow people to work from home.· 允许员工居家办公是公司的政策。programme British English, program American English a series of activities that a government or organization organizes, which aims to achieve something important and will continue for a long time政府或组织安排的一系列活动，旨在实现重要目标且将持续较长时间；计划，规划: · a five-year programme which will create 2,000 new jobs· 一项将创造2000个新就业岗位的五年计划· federal programs for low-income housing· 面向低收入住房的联邦计划planplan2 verb (past tense and past participle planned, present participle planning) 1[intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it仔细思考想做的事并决定如何及何时去做；计划，筹划: He immediately began planning his escape.他立即开始策划逃跑。 Talks are planned for next week.会谈计划于下周举行。 The wedding was fine and everything went as planned (=happened the way it had been planned).婚礼很顺利，一切都按计划进行（=按事先计划的方式发生）。plan to do something Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident.Maria 并非蓄意杀害 Fiona，那是一场意外。plan ahead/plan for the future Now that you’re pregnant you’ll have to plan ahead.既然你怀孕了，你就得提前做好计划。2[transitive] to intend to do something打算做某事；有意plan to do something He said he planned to write his essay tonight.他说他计划今晚写论文。plan on doing something When do you plan on going to Geneva?你打算什么时候去日内瓦？ The former president is planning a return to politics.这位前总统正在计划重返政坛。3[transitive] to think about something you are going to make, and decide what it will be like思考将要制作的事物并决定其样式；设计，规划 SYN design: Planning a small garden is often difficult.规划一个小花园往往并不容易。 The system needs to be planned carefully.该系统需要经过仔细规划。plan something ↔ out phrasal verb to plan something carefully, considering all the possible problems仔细规划某事，考虑所有可能出现的问题；详细制定计划: I’ll get the maps so we can plan out our route.我去拿地图，这样我们就可以详细规划路线。 → planning
1[intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it仔细思考想做的事并决定如何及何时去做；计划，筹划: He immediately began planning his escape.他立即开始策划逃跑。 Talks are planned for next week.会谈计划于下周举行。 The wedding was fine and everything went as planned (=happened the way it had been planned).婚礼很顺利，一切都按计划进行（=按事先计划的方式发生）。plan to do something Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident.Maria 并非蓄意杀害 Fiona，那是一场意外。plan ahead/plan for the future Now that you’re pregnant you’ll have to plan ahead.既然你怀孕了，你就得提前做好计划。2[transitive] to intend to do something打算做某事；有意plan to do something He said he planned to write his essay tonight.他说他计划今晚写论文。plan on doing something When do you plan on going to Geneva?你打算什么时候去日内瓦？ The former president is planning a return to politics.这位前总统正在计划重返政坛。3[transitive] to think about something you are going to make, and decide what it will be like思考将要制作的事物并决定其样式；设计，规划 SYN design: Planning a small garden is often difficult.规划一个小花园往往并不容易。 The system needs to be planned carefully.该系统需要经过仔细规划。plan something ↔ out phrasal verb to plan something carefully, considering all the possible problems仔细规划某事，考虑所有可能出现的问题；详细制定计划: I’ll get the maps so we can plan out our route.我去拿地图，这样我们就可以详细规划路线。 → planning