present 的英语意思
presentpresent1 /ˈprezənt/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1place [not before noun] in a particular place在某一特定地点 OPP absentpresent at/in
Foreign observers were present at the elections.外国观察员出席了此次选举。 the gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere存在于地球大气层中的气体2memory [not before noun] to be felt strongly or remembered for a long time被强烈感受到或被长久记忆present in The memory of her brother’s death is still present in her mind.她弟弟去世的记忆至今仍萦绕在她脑海中。3time [only before noun] happening or existing now现在正在发生或存在的: the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease数百万人饱受贫困与疾病之苦的现状 At the present time we have no explanation for this.目前我们对此尚无解释。4the present day (also the present) in the time now, or modern times在当今时代或现代: The practice has continued from medieval times to the present day.这一做法从中世纪延续至今。5all present and correct British English, all present and accounted for American English used to say that everyone who is supposed to be in a place, at a meeting etc is now here用于表示应到场的所有人均已到齐6present company excepted spoken口语 used when you are criticizing a group of people and you want to tell the people you are with that they are not included in the criticism用于批评某群体时，告知在场者不在批评之列: Women are never satisfied with anything! Present company excepted, of course.女人从来都不满足！当然，在座各位除外。 → presentlyTHESAURUS同义词辨析present [only before noun] happening or existing now现在正在发生或存在的: · The present situation could get much worse.目前的形势可能会变得更糟。· the present century本世纪· There are no plans to build more houses here at the present time.目前没有在此建造更多房屋的计划。current [only before noun] present – used especially about something that is not expected to stay the same for longpresent——尤用于预期不会长期维持不变的事物: · current trends in fashion当前的时尚潮流· the current state of the UK economy英国经济的现状existing [only before noun] formal正式 existing or being used now – used about things or situations that you think may be changed in the future现在存在或正在使用的——用于你认为将来可能会改变的事物或情况: · The existing offices are too small.现有的办公室太小了。· The proposal will strengthen existing immigration laws.该提案将强化现行移民法。contemporary [only before noun] used about the art, writing, ideas, society etc that belong to the present time用于指属于当今时代的艺术、写作、思想、社会等: · the impact of computer-generated imagery on contemporary art and design计算机生成图像对当代艺术与设计的影响· contemporary music in Russia俄罗斯的当代音乐today’s/of today used about conditions and attitudes that exist now, when you are comparing them with those that existed in the past用于描述当今存在的状况和态度，与过去进行比较时使用: · People struggle to keep up with the pace of life in today’s world of instant communications.在当今即时通讯的世界里，人们努力跟上生活的节奏。· the liberal ideology of today当今的自由主义意识形态
查看全部语言翻译1place [not before noun] in a particular place在某一特定地点 OPP absentpresent at/in Foreign observers were present at the elections.外国观察员出席了此次选举。 the gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere存在于地球大气层中的气体2memory [not before noun] to be felt strongly or remembered for a long time被强烈感受到或被长久记忆present in The memory of her brother’s death is still present in her mind.她弟弟去世的记忆至今仍萦绕在她脑海中。3time [only before noun] happening or existing now现在正在发生或存在的: the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease数百万人饱受贫困与疾病之苦的现状 At the present time we have no explanation for this.目前我们对此尚无解释。4the present day (also the present) in the time now, or modern times在当今时代或现代: The practice has continued from medieval times to the present day.这一做法从中世纪延续至今。5all present and correct British English, all present and accounted for American English used to say that everyone who is supposed to be in a place, at a meeting etc is now here用于表示应到场的所有人均已到齐6present company excepted spoken口语 used when you are criticizing a group of people and you want to tell the people you are with that they are not included in the criticism用于批评某群体时，告知在场者不在批评之列: Women are never satisfied with anything! Present company excepted, of course.女人从来都不满足！当然，在座各位除外。 → presentlyTHESAURUS同义词辨析present [only before noun] happening or existing now现在正在发生或存在的: · The present situation could get much worse.目前的形势可能会变得更糟。· the present century本世纪· There are no plans to build more houses here at the present time.目前没有在此建造更多房屋的计划。current [only before noun] present – used especially about something that is not expected to stay the same for longpresent——尤用于预期不会长期维持不变的事物: · current trends in fashion当前的时尚潮流· the current state of the UK economy英国经济的现状existing [only before noun] formal正式 existing or being used now – used about things or situations that you think may be changed in the future现在存在或正在使用的——用于你认为将来可能会改变的事物或情况: · The existing offices are too small.现有的办公室太小了。· The proposal will strengthen existing immigration laws.该提案将强化现行移民法。contemporary [only before noun] used about the art, writing, ideas, society etc that belong to the present time用于指属于当今时代的艺术、写作、思想、社会等: · the impact of computer-generated imagery on contemporary art and design计算机生成图像对当代艺术与设计的影响· contemporary music in Russia俄罗斯的当代音乐today’s/of today used about conditions and attitudes that exist now, when you are comparing them with those that existed in the past用于描述当今存在的状况和态度，与过去进行比较时使用: · People struggle to keep up with the pace of life in today’s world of instant communications.在当今即时通讯的世界里，人们努力跟上生活的节奏。· the liberal ideology of today当今的自由主义意识形态presentpresent2 /prɪˈzent/ verb 1give [transitive] to give something to someone, for example at a formal or official occasion在正式或官方场合等将某物赠予某人present somebody with something He was presented with a bottle of champagne.他获赠了一瓶香槟。 She was presented with an award.她获颁了一个奖项。present something to somebody/something The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.计算机中心向癌症研究捐赠了一张500英镑的支票。► see thesaurus at give2cause something to happen [transitive] to cause something to happen or exist使某事发生或存在present somebody with something I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.我知道我给她出了一道难题。present a problem/difficulty Large classes present great problems to many teachers.大班授课给许多教师带来了很大的困难。3present yourself to talk and behave in a particular way when you meet people与人见面时以特定方式说话和举止: He presents himself well.他给人留下了良好的印象。4description [transitive] to show or describe someone or something展示或描述某人或某事: The artist was determined to present an accurate picture.这位艺术家决心呈现一幅准确的画面。 We’ll present the information using a chart.我们将用图表呈现这些信息。present somebody as something Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.莎士比亚将主人公塑造为一个注定犯错的高尚男人。present yourself as something The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.政府将自己标榜为对环境问题高度重视。5speech [transitive] to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan etc to be considered or accepted发表演讲，提出供审议或接受的想法、计划等: Our manager is due to present the report at the end of the month.我们的经理预定在月底提交报告。present something to somebody On January 3 the company will present its plans to the bank.1月3日，公司将向银行提交其计划。6document/ticket [transitive] to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position向官员出示官方文件或票证等: You must present your passport to the customs officer.您必须向海关官员出示护照。7theatre/cinema [transitive] to give a performance in a theatre, cinema etc, or broadcast a programme on television or radio在剧院、电影院等进行演出，或在电视或广播上播出节目: Edinburgh Theatre Company presents ‘The Wind in the Willows’.爱丁堡剧团呈献《柳林风声》。8television/radio [transitive] British English if you present a television or radio programme, you introduce its different parts主持电视或广播节目，即介绍节目的各个部分 SYN host American English: Thursday’s ‘The Late Show’ was presented by Cynthia Rose.周四的《深夜秀》由Cynthia Rose主持。9appearance [transitive] to give something or someone a particular appearance or style使某物或某人呈现出特定的外观或风格: The restaurant likes to present food with style.这家餐厅喜欢以精美的方式呈现食物。10something presents itself if a situation, opportunity etc presents itself, it suddenly happens or exists如果某种情况、机会等突然出现或产生: I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself.一有机会我就告诉她。11formally introduce somebody [transitive] to formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank将某人正式介绍给另一人，尤指地位极高的人: I was presented to the Queen in 1964.1964年，我被引见给了女王。12present your apologies/compliments etc formal正式 used to greet someone, say sorry to them etc very politely用于非常礼貌地向某人致意、道歉等: Mrs. Gottlieb presents her apologies and regrets she will not be able to attend.戈特利布女士致以歉意，并遗憾地表示无法出席。13illness [intransitive, transitive] medical医学 to show an illness by having a particular symptom (=sign of an illness)因出现特定症状（即疾病的征兆）而表现出某种疾病: The doctor asked whether any of the children had been presenting any unusual symptoms.医生询问是否有任何孩子出现了异常症状。 Three of the five patients presented with fever and severe headaches.五名患者中有三名出现了发烧和剧烈头痛的症状。14present arms when soldiers present arms, they hold their guns straight up in front of them while an officer or other important person walks past士兵行举枪礼时，在军官或其他重要人士走过时将枪笔直举在身前COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2nouns名词present a problem· These mountain roads present problems even to experienced drivers.这些山路即便对有经验的司机也带来困难。present difficulties· Juggling work and family responsibilities presents difficulties for women.对女性来说，兼顾工作和家庭责任是一大难题。present a challenge· I'm enjoying my new job because it presents an interesting challenge.我很享受新工作，因为它带来了有趣的挑战。present a threat· The disease presents a grave threat to the livestock industry.该病对畜牧业构成严重威胁。present an obstacle (=cause a problem that is difficult to deal with or solve)· The lack of money presented a massive obstacle.资金匮乏带来了巨大的障碍。
1give [transitive] to give something to someone, for example at a formal or official occasion在正式或官方场合等将某物赠予某人present somebody with something He was presented with a bottle of champagne.他获赠了一瓶香槟。 She was presented with an award.她获颁了一个奖项。present something to somebody/something The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.计算机中心向癌症研究捐赠了一张500英镑的支票。► see thesaurus at give2cause something to happen [transitive] to cause something to happen or exist使某事发生或存在present somebody with something I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.我知道我给她出了一道难题。present a problem/difficulty Large classes present great problems to many teachers.大班授课给许多教师带来了很大的困难。3present yourself to talk and behave in a particular way when you meet people与人见面时以特定方式说话和举止: He presents himself well.他给人留下了良好的印象。4description [transitive] to show or describe someone or something展示或描述某人或某事: The artist was determined to present an accurate picture.这位艺术家决心呈现一幅准确的画面。 We’ll present the information using a chart.我们将用图表呈现这些信息。present somebody as something Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.莎士比亚将主人公塑造为一个注定犯错的高尚男人。present yourself as something The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.政府将自己标榜为对环境问题高度重视。5speech [transitive] to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan etc to be considered or accepted发表演讲，提出供审议或接受的想法、计划等: Our manager is due to present the report at the end of the month.我们的经理预定在月底提交报告。present something to somebody On January 3 the company will present its plans to the bank.1月3日，公司将向银行提交其计划。6document/ticket [transitive] to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position向官员出示官方文件或票证等: You must present your passport to the customs officer.您必须向海关官员出示护照。7theatre/cinema [transitive] to give a performance in a theatre, cinema etc, or broadcast a programme on television or radio在剧院、电影院等进行演出，或在电视或广播上播出节目: Edinburgh Theatre Company presents ‘The Wind in the Willows’.爱丁堡剧团呈献《柳林风声》。8television/radio [transitive] British English if you present a television or radio programme, you introduce its different parts主持电视或广播节目，即介绍节目的各个部分 SYN host American English: Thursday’s ‘The Late Show’ was presented by Cynthia Rose.周四的《深夜秀》由Cynthia Rose主持。9appearance [transitive] to give something or someone a particular appearance or style使某物或某人呈现出特定的外观或风格: The restaurant likes to present food with style.这家餐厅喜欢以精美的方式呈现食物。10something presents itself if a situation, opportunity etc presents itself, it suddenly happens or exists如果某种情况、机会等突然出现或产生: I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself.一有机会我就告诉她。11formally introduce somebody [transitive] to formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank将某人正式介绍给另一人，尤指地位极高的人: I was presented to the Queen in 1964.1964年，我被引见给了女王。12present your apologies/compliments etc formal正式 used to greet someone, say sorry to them etc very politely用于非常礼貌地向某人致意、道歉等: Mrs. Gottlieb presents her apologies and regrets she will not be able to attend.戈特利布女士致以歉意，并遗憾地表示无法出席。13illness [intransitive, transitive] medical医学 to show an illness by having a particular symptom (=sign of an illness)因出现特定症状（即疾病的征兆）而表现出某种疾病: The doctor asked whether any of the children had been presenting any unusual symptoms.医生询问是否有任何孩子出现了异常症状。 Three of the five patients presented with fever and severe headaches.五名患者中有三名出现了发烧和剧烈头痛的症状。14present arms when soldiers present arms, they hold their guns straight up in front of them while an officer or other important person walks past士兵行举枪礼时，在军官或其他重要人士走过时将枪笔直举在身前COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2nouns名词present a problem· These mountain roads present problems even to experienced drivers.这些山路即便对有经验的司机也带来困难。present difficulties· Juggling work and family responsibilities presents difficulties for women.对女性来说，兼顾工作和家庭责任是一大难题。present a challenge· I'm enjoying my new job because it presents an interesting challenge.我很享受新工作，因为它带来了有趣的挑战。present a threat· The disease presents a grave threat to the livestock industry.该病对畜牧业构成严重威胁。present an obstacle (=cause a problem that is difficult to deal with or solve)· The lack of money presented a massive obstacle.资金匮乏带来了巨大的障碍。presentpresent3 /ˈprezənt/ noun 1
[countable] something you give someone on a special occasion or to thank them for something在特殊场合或为答谢某人而赠送的礼物 SYN gift: I’m looking for a present for Mark.我在为Mark找礼物。2the present a)the time that is happening now现在正在经历的时间；当下: Stop worrying about the past and live in the present.别再为过去烦恼，活在当下吧。 The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.这部电影的故事发生在1995年至今的某个时期。 ‘When do you want to start?’ ‘Well, there’s no time like the present (=used to say that if you are going to do something at all, you should do it now).’"你想什么时候开始？""嗯，没有哪个时机比现在更好（=用于表示如果你要做某件事，就应该现在就做）。" b)technical术语 the form of the verb that shows what exists or is happening now表示现在存在或正在发生的事物的动词形式 SYN the present tense3at present at this time此时；目前 SYN now: The item you want is not available at present.您想要的商品目前没有货。 At present, the airport handles 110 flights a day.目前，该机场每天处理110个航班。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say at the moment rather than at present:· I’m looking for a new job at the moment.在日常英语中，人们通常说 at the moment，而非 at present：我现在正在找新工作。4for the present something that exists or will be done for the present exists now and will continue for a while, though it may change in the future目前存在或将要进行的事物，现在存在且将持续一段时间，但将来可能改变: The company is still in business, at least for the present.这家公司至少目前仍在营业。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say for now, rather than for the present:· That’s all we have time for, for now.在日常英语中，人们通常说 for now，而非 for the present：我们现在只有这些时间了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词give somebody a present· He gave everyone a present.他给每个人都送了礼物。give something as a present· I was given this book as a present.这本书是别人送给我的礼物。buy somebody a present (also get somebody a present informal非正式)· I want to buy a present for Lucy but I’m not sure what she’d like.我想给Lucy买个礼物，但不确定她喜欢什么。· Did you get Bill a birthday present?你给Bill买生日礼物了吗？get a present (=receive a present)· Children soon learn to enjoy giving presents as well as getting them.孩子们很快就学会享受送礼物和收礼物的乐趣。wrap a present· She spent the afternoon wrapping Christmas presents.她花了一个下午包装圣诞礼物。open/unwrap a present· Can we open our presents now?我们现在可以拆礼物了吗？exchange presents (=give each other a present)· We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents.我们总是互赠圣诞节和生日礼物。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + present形容词/名词 + presenta birthday present· Thanks for the birthday present.谢谢你的生日礼物。a Christmas present· What would Dad like as a Christmas present?爸爸会喜欢什么样的圣诞礼物？a wedding present· His wedding present to her had been a diamond necklace.他送给她的结婚礼物是一条钻石项链。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘unpack a present’. Say open a present.
1[countable] something you give someone on a special occasion or to thank them for something在特殊场合或为答谢某人而赠送的礼物 SYN gift: I’m looking for a present for Mark.我在为Mark找礼物。2the present a)the time that is happening now现在正在经历的时间；当下: Stop worrying about the past and live in the present.别再为过去烦恼，活在当下吧。 The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.这部电影的故事发生在1995年至今的某个时期。 ‘When do you want to start?’ ‘Well, there’s no time like the present (=used to say that if you are going to do something at all, you should do it now).’"你想什么时候开始？""嗯，没有哪个时机比现在更好（=用于表示如果你要做某件事，就应该现在就做）。" b)technical术语 the form of the verb that shows what exists or is happening now表示现在存在或正在发生的事物的动词形式 SYN the present tense3at present at this time此时；目前 SYN now: The item you want is not available at present.您想要的商品目前没有货。 At present, the airport handles 110 flights a day.目前，该机场每天处理110个航班。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say at the moment rather than at present:· I’m looking for a new job at the moment.在日常英语中，人们通常说 at the moment，而非 at present：我现在正在找新工作。4for the present something that exists or will be done for the present exists now and will continue for a while, though it may change in the future目前存在或将要进行的事物，现在存在且将持续一段时间，但将来可能改变: The company is still in business, at least for the present.这家公司至少目前仍在营业。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say for now, rather than for the present:· That’s all we have time for, for now.在日常英语中，人们通常说 for now，而非 for the present：我们现在只有这些时间了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词give somebody a present· He gave everyone a present.他给每个人都送了礼物。give something as a present· I was given this book as a present.这本书是别人送给我的礼物。buy somebody a present (also get somebody a present informal非正式)· I want to buy a present for Lucy but I’m not sure what she’d like.我想给Lucy买个礼物，但不确定她喜欢什么。· Did you get Bill a birthday present?你给Bill买生日礼物了吗？get a present (=receive a present)· Children soon learn to enjoy giving presents as well as getting them.孩子们很快就学会享受送礼物和收礼物的乐趣。wrap a present· She spent the afternoon wrapping Christmas presents.她花了一个下午包装圣诞礼物。open/unwrap a present· Can we open our presents now?我们现在可以拆礼物了吗？exchange presents (=give each other a present)· We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents.我们总是互赠圣诞节和生日礼物。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + present形容词/名词 + presenta birthday present· Thanks for the birthday present.谢谢你的生日礼物。a Christmas present· What would Dad like as a Christmas present?爸爸会喜欢什么样的圣诞礼物？a wedding present· His wedding present to her had been a diamond necklace.他送给她的结婚礼物是一条钻石项链。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘unpack a present’. Say open a present.