punish 的英语意思
punishpunish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law使某人因做错事或违法而受到惩罚: 
Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child.打屁股不是惩罚孩子的合理方式。 He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud.他承诺严惩任何被判选举舞弊罪名成立的官员。punish somebody for (doing) something It’s unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.因一两名学生的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。 They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk.他们因使乘客处于危险之中而理应受到惩罚。 I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done.我感觉自己在为母亲的所作所为受罚。punish somebody by doing something My parents decided to punish me by withdrawing financial support.我的父母决定通过撤销经济援助来惩罚我。punish somebody with something The House voted to punish the senator with a formal reprimand.众议院投票决定对该参议员予以正式谴责处分。2if a crime is punished in a particular way, anyone who is guilty of it is made to suffer in that way若某一罪行以特定方式加以惩罚，则任何犯此罪者均以该方式受罚be punished by/with something In some societies, theft is punished by death.在某些社会中，盗窃罪可被判处死刑。GRAMMAR Punish is usually passive in this meaning.3punish yourself to make yourself feel guilty or bad for something you have done因自己所做的事而使自己感到内疚或难受: If you fail, don’t punish yourself.如果你失败了，不要苛责自己。THESAURUS同义词辨析punish to do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something wrong or broken the law因某人做错事或违法而对其施以不愉快的处置: · Drug smugglers are severely punished.· 毒品走私者将受到严惩。· She wanted to punish him for deceiving her.· 她想惩罚他，因为他欺骗了她。fine to make someone pay money as a punishment作为惩罚，责令某人缴纳罚款: · The company was fined for safety violations.· 该公司因违反安全规定而被处以罚款。sentence if a judge sentences a criminal, he or she gives them an official punishment, usually sending them to prison for a period of time若法官对罪犯宣判，即对其给予正式处罚，通常为监禁一段时间: · The judge sentenced Margolis to a year in prison.· 法官判处Margolis一年有期徒刑。penalize (also penalise British English) to officially punish someone, especially by taking away their right to do something or by limiting their freedom in some way正式处罚某人，尤指剥夺其某种权利或以某种方式限制其自由: · New laws will penalize firms that continue to pollute the environment.· 新法律将对持续污染环境的企业予以处罚。discipline to punish someone who has broken the rules of an organization that they belong to or work for对违反所属或任职机构规定的人予以处分: · Officers are expected to discipline soldiers who do not keep their uniforms in good condition.· 军官应负责对不保持军装整洁的士兵实施处分。come down hard on somebody informal非正式 to punish someone or criticize them severely严厉惩罚或严厉批评某人: · The judge came down hard on Harris, saying that his crime was ‘inexcusable’.· 法官对Harris严厉处置，称其罪行"不可原谅"。make an example of somebody to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do the same thing惩罚某人，以儆效尤，使他人不敢效仿: · Athletics officials felt they had to make an example of him for using banned drugs.· 田径官员认为有必要对他使用违禁药物一事杀一儆百。teach somebody a lesson informal非正式 to do something in order to show someone that they must not do something again, when they have behaved very badly在某人表现极为恶劣时，采取某种行动让其明白不可再犯: · I didn't want to hurt him - I just wanted teach him a lesson.· 我不想伤害他——我只是想给他一个教训。· Maybe a night in jail will teach him a lesson.· 也许在牢里待一晚能让他长记性。make somebody pay (for something) informal非正式 to make someone wish they had never done something, by making them suffer通过使某人受苦，令其后悔曾做过某事: · We should make him pay for all the mischief he's caused!· 我们应该让他为所有惹下的麻烦付出代价！
查看全部语言翻译1to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law使某人因做错事或违法而受到惩罚: Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child.打屁股不是惩罚孩子的合理方式。 He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud.他承诺严惩任何被判选举舞弊罪名成立的官员。punish somebody for (doing) something It’s unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.因一两名学生的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。 They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk.他们因使乘客处于危险之中而理应受到惩罚。 I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done.我感觉自己在为母亲的所作所为受罚。punish somebody by doing something My parents decided to punish me by withdrawing financial support.我的父母决定通过撤销经济援助来惩罚我。punish somebody with something The House voted to punish the senator with a formal reprimand.众议院投票决定对该参议员予以正式谴责处分。2if a crime is punished in a particular way, anyone who is guilty of it is made to suffer in that way若某一罪行以特定方式加以惩罚，则任何犯此罪者均以该方式受罚be punished by/with something In some societies, theft is punished by death.在某些社会中，盗窃罪可被判处死刑。GRAMMAR Punish is usually passive in this meaning.3punish yourself to make yourself feel guilty or bad for something you have done因自己所做的事而使自己感到内疚或难受: If you fail, don’t punish yourself.如果你失败了，不要苛责自己。THESAURUS同义词辨析punish to do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something wrong or broken the law因某人做错事或违法而对其施以不愉快的处置: · Drug smugglers are severely punished.· 毒品走私者将受到严惩。· She wanted to punish him for deceiving her.· 她想惩罚他，因为他欺骗了她。fine to make someone pay money as a punishment作为惩罚，责令某人缴纳罚款: · The company was fined for safety violations.· 该公司因违反安全规定而被处以罚款。sentence if a judge sentences a criminal, he or she gives them an official punishment, usually sending them to prison for a period of time若法官对罪犯宣判，即对其给予正式处罚，通常为监禁一段时间: · The judge sentenced Margolis to a year in prison.· 法官判处Margolis一年有期徒刑。penalize (also penalise British English) to officially punish someone, especially by taking away their right to do something or by limiting their freedom in some way正式处罚某人，尤指剥夺其某种权利或以某种方式限制其自由: · New laws will penalize firms that continue to pollute the environment.· 新法律将对持续污染环境的企业予以处罚。discipline to punish someone who has broken the rules of an organization that they belong to or work for对违反所属或任职机构规定的人予以处分: · Officers are expected to discipline soldiers who do not keep their uniforms in good condition.· 军官应负责对不保持军装整洁的士兵实施处分。come down hard on somebody informal非正式 to punish someone or criticize them severely严厉惩罚或严厉批评某人: · The judge came down hard on Harris, saying that his crime was ‘inexcusable’.· 法官对Harris严厉处置，称其罪行"不可原谅"。make an example of somebody to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do the same thing惩罚某人，以儆效尤，使他人不敢效仿: · Athletics officials felt they had to make an example of him for using banned drugs.· 田径官员认为有必要对他使用违禁药物一事杀一儆百。teach somebody a lesson informal非正式 to do something in order to show someone that they must not do something again, when they have behaved very badly在某人表现极为恶劣时，采取某种行动让其明白不可再犯: · I didn't want to hurt him - I just wanted teach him a lesson.· 我不想伤害他——我只是想给他一个教训。· Maybe a night in jail will teach him a lesson.· 也许在牢里待一晚能让他长记性。make somebody pay (for something) informal非正式 to make someone wish they had never done something, by making them suffer通过使某人受苦，令其后悔曾做过某事: · We should make him pay for all the mischief he's caused!· 我们应该让他为所有惹下的麻烦付出代价！