punishment 的英语意思
punishmentpunishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them为惩罚某人而采取的行动，或惩罚某人的行为punishment for
The punishment for treason is death.叛国罪的惩罚是死刑。as a punishment I was sent to bed as a punishment.我被罚上床睡觉了。2[uncountable] informal非正式 rough physical treatment粗暴的身体对待: tough plants that can take any amount of punishment能承受任何粗暴对待的坚韧植物 → capital punishmentCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词harsh/severe· The court decided the original punishment was too severe.法院认定原判刑罚过重。light· The punishment seemed very light.这处罚似乎非常轻。just/fitting (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment.死刑将是一种公正的惩罚。physical punishment· Children respond more to affection than to physical punishment.孩子们对爱抚的反应比对体罚更好。corporal punishment (=when someone punishes a child by hitting them)· Corporal punishment is banned in state schools.公立学校禁止体罚。capital punishment (=death as a punishment for a crime)· The are trying to abolish capital punishment except in cases of terrorism.他们正试图废除死刑，恐怖主义案件除外。the maximum punishment· The charge against him carries a maximum punishment of a year in jail.对他的指控最高可判处一年监禁。verbs动词give somebody a punishment· He deserved the punishment he was given.他所受的惩罚是应得的。· The teacher may impose reasonable punishments.教师可以施以合理的惩罚。hand out punishments (=give people punishments)· The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers.法院正在对鲁莽驾驶者判处更严厉的刑罚。impose/mete out a punishment formal正式 (=give someone a punishment)· Life imprisonment should be the maximum punishment meted out by the state.终身监禁应是国家所能判处的最高刑罚。receive a punishment· He received the maximum punishment.他受到了最高刑罚。escape/avoid punishment· The thieves managed to escape punishment.那些小偷设法逃脱了惩罚。carry a punishment (=used when saying what the punishment for something is)· The offence carries a punishment of up to 10 years in prison.该罪行最高可判处10年有期徒刑。inflict a punishment (on somebody) (=punish someone, especially physically)· The abbot could inflict corporal punishment for gross disobedience.修道院院长可对严重违抗者施以体罚。phrases短语the punishment should fit the crime (=it should be appropriate)· The public believe that the punishment should fit the crime.公众认为刑罚应与罪行相称。THESAURUS同义词辨析punishment something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them为惩罚某人而采取的行动，或惩罚某人的行为: · I don’t think they deserved such a severe punishment.我认为他们不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。· The usual punishment is life in prison.通常的惩罚是终身监禁。sentence a punishment given by a judge in a court由法官在法庭上判处的刑罚: · He was given a long prison sentence.他被判处了长期监禁。· They asked for the maximum sentence.他们要求判处最高刑。fine an amount of money that you must pay as a punishment作为惩罚须缴纳的一笔钱: · I got an £80 fine for speeding.我因超速被罚款80英镑。· There are heavy fines for drink-driving.酒后驾车将面临高额罚款。penalty a general word for a punishment given to someone who has broken a law, rule, or agreement泛指对违反法律、规则或协议者所施予的处罚: · What’s the penalty if you get caught?被抓到的话会受到什么处罚？· He called for stiffer penalties for crimes involving guns.他呼吁对涉枪犯罪处以更严厉的处罚。the death penalty (also capital punishment) the system in which people are killed as a punishment for crimes以死刑作为犯罪惩罚的制度: · If he is found guilty, he faces the death penalty.如果被判有罪，他将面临死刑。· A number of states have abolished capital punishment.一些州已废除了死刑。community service unpaid work helping other people that someone does as punishment for a crime作为犯罪惩罚而为他人提供的无偿劳动: · He was given a choice between doing 200 hours of community service, or a big fine.他有两个选择：完成200小时社区服务，或缴纳高额罚款。corporal punishment the punishment of children by hitting them通过打孩子来惩罚儿童: · I don’t agree with corporal punishment.我不赞成体罚。· Corporal punishment was abolished in schools in 1987.体罚于1987年在学校被废除。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them为惩罚某人而采取的行动，或惩罚某人的行为punishment for The punishment for treason is death.叛国罪的惩罚是死刑。as a punishment I was sent to bed as a punishment.我被罚上床睡觉了。2[uncountable] informal非正式 rough physical treatment粗暴的身体对待: tough plants that can take any amount of punishment能承受任何粗暴对待的坚韧植物 → capital punishmentCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词harsh/severe· The court decided the original punishment was too severe.法院认定原判刑罚过重。light· The punishment seemed very light.这处罚似乎非常轻。just/fitting (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment.死刑将是一种公正的惩罚。physical punishment· Children respond more to affection than to physical punishment.孩子们对爱抚的反应比对体罚更好。corporal punishment (=when someone punishes a child by hitting them)· Corporal punishment is banned in state schools.公立学校禁止体罚。capital punishment (=death as a punishment for a crime)· The are trying to abolish capital punishment except in cases of terrorism.他们正试图废除死刑，恐怖主义案件除外。the maximum punishment· The charge against him carries a maximum punishment of a year in jail.对他的指控最高可判处一年监禁。verbs动词give somebody a punishment· He deserved the punishment he was given.他所受的惩罚是应得的。· The teacher may impose reasonable punishments.教师可以施以合理的惩罚。hand out punishments (=give people punishments)· The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers.法院正在对鲁莽驾驶者判处更严厉的刑罚。impose/mete out a punishment formal正式 (=give someone a punishment)· Life imprisonment should be the maximum punishment meted out by the state.终身监禁应是国家所能判处的最高刑罚。receive a punishment· He received the maximum punishment.他受到了最高刑罚。escape/avoid punishment· The thieves managed to escape punishment.那些小偷设法逃脱了惩罚。carry a punishment (=used when saying what the punishment for something is)· The offence carries a punishment of up to 10 years in prison.该罪行最高可判处10年有期徒刑。inflict a punishment (on somebody) (=punish someone, especially physically)· The abbot could inflict corporal punishment for gross disobedience.修道院院长可对严重违抗者施以体罚。phrases短语the punishment should fit the crime (=it should be appropriate)· The public believe that the punishment should fit the crime.公众认为刑罚应与罪行相称。THESAURUS同义词辨析punishment something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them为惩罚某人而采取的行动，或惩罚某人的行为: · I don’t think they deserved such a severe punishment.我认为他们不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。· The usual punishment is life in prison.通常的惩罚是终身监禁。sentence a punishment given by a judge in a court由法官在法庭上判处的刑罚: · He was given a long prison sentence.他被判处了长期监禁。· They asked for the maximum sentence.他们要求判处最高刑。fine an amount of money that you must pay as a punishment作为惩罚须缴纳的一笔钱: · I got an £80 fine for speeding.我因超速被罚款80英镑。· There are heavy fines for drink-driving.酒后驾车将面临高额罚款。penalty a general word for a punishment given to someone who has broken a law, rule, or agreement泛指对违反法律、规则或协议者所施予的处罚: · What’s the penalty if you get caught?被抓到的话会受到什么处罚？· He called for stiffer penalties for crimes involving guns.他呼吁对涉枪犯罪处以更严厉的处罚。the death penalty (also capital punishment) the system in which people are killed as a punishment for crimes以死刑作为犯罪惩罚的制度: · If he is found guilty, he faces the death penalty.如果被判有罪，他将面临死刑。· A number of states have abolished capital punishment.一些州已废除了死刑。community service unpaid work helping other people that someone does as punishment for a crime作为犯罪惩罚而为他人提供的无偿劳动: · He was given a choice between doing 200 hours of community service, or a big fine.他有两个选择：完成200小时社区服务，或缴纳高额罚款。corporal punishment the punishment of children by hitting them通过打孩子来惩罚儿童: · I don’t agree with corporal punishment.我不赞成体罚。· Corporal punishment was abolished in schools in 1987.体罚于1987年在学校被废除。