rank 的英语意思
rankrank1 /ræŋk/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1position in army/organization [countable, uncountable] the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc某人在组织中所处的职位或级别，尤指在警察、陆军、海军等中的职级rank of
officers below the rank of Colonel上校以下军衔的军官 He held (=had) the rank of Chief Inspector.他曾担任（＝拥有）总督察的职衔。rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of something During the war Harold had risen to the rank of major.战争期间，哈罗德晋升至少校军衔。high/senior/low/junior rank an officer of junior rank低级军衔的军官 He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (=had his rank taken from him).他被判入狱，并被剥夺了军衔（＝军衔遭撤销）。2the ranks a)the people who belong to a particular organization or group属于某一组织或团体的全体成员in/within ... ranks There were splits in the party ranks on this issue.在这一问题上，党内成员出现了分裂。 The Democrats now face opposition from within their own ranks.民主党人现在面临来自自身阵营内部的反对。rank of Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.大多数人是从大学修读拉丁语和希腊语的群体中招募的。 That summer I left school and joined the ranks of (=became one of) the unemployed.那年夏天，我离开学校，加入了（＝成为）失业者的行列。 b)all the members of the army, navy etc who are not officers陆军、海军等中所有非军官成员；士兵: He rose from the ranks to become a Field Marshal (=he became an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier).他从普通士兵晋升为陆军元帅（＝从普通士兵起步，最终成为军官）。3break ranks to behave in a way which is different from other members of a group, especially when they expect your support行为方式与群体中其他成员不同，尤指在他们期望得到你支持时rank with He was the first to break ranks with Ceausescu and publicly criticise his policies.他是第一个与齐奥塞斯库决裂并公开批评其政策的人。4line [countable] a rank of people or things is a line or row of them一列人或物，即成行或成排排列rank of Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds.一列列警察悄无声息地向人群靠近。 Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor.所有人排成列，全部面向教官。rank after rank/rank upon rank (=a lot of things or people in a row)（＝许多事物或人一排排地） On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles.架子上一排排摆放着酒瓶。5pull rank (on somebody) informal非正式 to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly利用权威迫使他人按自己意愿行事，尤指以不公平的方式: You may just have to pull rank and tell them.你可能不得不动用职权，直接告知他们。6quality [singular] the degree to which something or someone is of high quality某事物或某人品质优劣的程度；品级: While none of these pictures is of the first rank (=of the highest quality), some are of interest.这些画作中虽没有一幅堪称顶级之作（＝最高水准），但其中仍有些有一定价值。7social class [countable, uncountable] someone’s position in society某人在社会中的地位: people of all ranks in society社会各阶层的人 He came from a family of rank (=one from a high social class).他出身名门（＝出身于高贵的社会阶层）。8taxi [countable] (also taxi rank) a place where taxis wait in a line to be hired出租车排队等候招揽乘客的地点；出租车候客站: I called a taxi from the rank outside.我在外面的出租车站叫了一辆出租车。 → close ranks at close1(17)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词hold a rank· From 1 Dec 1914 to 31 Oct 1915 he held the rank of captain.· 从1914年12月1日至1915年10月31日，他持有上尉军衔。rise to/achieve/reach a rank (also attain a rank formal正式)· He rose to the rank of colonel.· 他晋升至上校军衔。be promoted to a rank· He was promoted to the rank of Captain.· 他被晋升为上尉。be stripped of your rank (=have it taken from you as a punishment)· The officer was stripped of his rank for his part in affair.· 该军官因参与此事而被剥夺军衔。adjectives形容词high/low/middle rank· Her father had been an army officer of fairly high rank.· 她的父亲曾是一名级别相当高的陆军军官。senior/junior rank· He held a junior rank in the infantry.· 他在步兵部队中担任低级职衔。cabinet/ministerial rank· As promised, a minister of cabinet rank has now been appointed to supervise its operation· 如约，一位内阁级别的部长现已获任命，负责监督其运作。
查看全部语言翻译1position in army/organization [countable, uncountable] the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc某人在组织中所处的职位或级别，尤指在警察、陆军、海军等中的职级rank of officers below the rank of Colonel上校以下军衔的军官 He held (=had) the rank of Chief Inspector.他曾担任（＝拥有）总督察的职衔。rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of something During the war Harold had risen to the rank of major.战争期间，哈罗德晋升至少校军衔。high/senior/low/junior rank an officer of junior rank低级军衔的军官 He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (=had his rank taken from him).他被判入狱，并被剥夺了军衔（＝军衔遭撤销）。2the ranks a)the people who belong to a particular organization or group属于某一组织或团体的全体成员in/within ... ranks There were splits in the party ranks on this issue.在这一问题上，党内成员出现了分裂。 The Democrats now face opposition from within their own ranks.民主党人现在面临来自自身阵营内部的反对。rank of Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.大多数人是从大学修读拉丁语和希腊语的群体中招募的。 That summer I left school and joined the ranks of (=became one of) the unemployed.那年夏天，我离开学校，加入了（＝成为）失业者的行列。 b)all the members of the army, navy etc who are not officers陆军、海军等中所有非军官成员；士兵: He rose from the ranks to become a Field Marshal (=he became an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier).他从普通士兵晋升为陆军元帅（＝从普通士兵起步，最终成为军官）。3break ranks to behave in a way which is different from other members of a group, especially when they expect your support行为方式与群体中其他成员不同，尤指在他们期望得到你支持时rank with He was the first to break ranks with Ceausescu and publicly criticise his policies.他是第一个与齐奥塞斯库决裂并公开批评其政策的人。4line [countable] a rank of people or things is a line or row of them一列人或物，即成行或成排排列rank of Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds.一列列警察悄无声息地向人群靠近。 Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor.所有人排成列，全部面向教官。rank after rank/rank upon rank (=a lot of things or people in a row)（＝许多事物或人一排排地） On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles.架子上一排排摆放着酒瓶。5pull rank (on somebody) informal非正式 to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly利用权威迫使他人按自己意愿行事，尤指以不公平的方式: You may just have to pull rank and tell them.你可能不得不动用职权，直接告知他们。6quality [singular] the degree to which something or someone is of high quality某事物或某人品质优劣的程度；品级: While none of these pictures is of the first rank (=of the highest quality), some are of interest.这些画作中虽没有一幅堪称顶级之作（＝最高水准），但其中仍有些有一定价值。7social class [countable, uncountable] someone’s position in society某人在社会中的地位: people of all ranks in society社会各阶层的人 He came from a family of rank (=one from a high social class).他出身名门（＝出身于高贵的社会阶层）。8taxi [countable] (also taxi rank) a place where taxis wait in a line to be hired出租车排队等候招揽乘客的地点；出租车候客站: I called a taxi from the rank outside.我在外面的出租车站叫了一辆出租车。 → close ranks at close1(17)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词hold a rank· From 1 Dec 1914 to 31 Oct 1915 he held the rank of captain.· 从1914年12月1日至1915年10月31日，他持有上尉军衔。rise to/achieve/reach a rank (also attain a rank formal正式)· He rose to the rank of colonel.· 他晋升至上校军衔。be promoted to a rank· He was promoted to the rank of Captain.· 他被晋升为上尉。be stripped of your rank (=have it taken from you as a punishment)· The officer was stripped of his rank for his part in affair.· 该军官因参与此事而被剥夺军衔。adjectives形容词high/low/middle rank· Her father had been an army officer of fairly high rank.· 她的父亲曾是一名级别相当高的陆军军官。senior/junior rank· He held a junior rank in the infantry.· 他在步兵部队中担任低级职衔。cabinet/ministerial rank· As promised, a minister of cabinet rank has now been appointed to supervise its operation· 如约，一位内阁级别的部长现已获任命，负责监督其运作。rankrank2 verb 1a)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition, not in progressive] to have a particular position in a list of people or things that have been put in order of quality or importance在按质量或重要性排列的人或事物名单中占据特定位置；被排名rank as/among Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.今天的比赛堪称这两队有史以来最精彩的比赛之一。 We rank among the safest countries in the world.我们跻身于世界上最安全的国家之列。rank with/alongside (=be of the same importance or quality)（＝具有同等的重要性或质量） Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rank with physics and chemistry.居维叶想把博物学变成一门能与物理学和化学比肩的科学。rank high/low He ranked high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology.他在20世纪化学技术先驱者中名列前茅。 b)[transitive] to decide the position of someone or something on a list based on quality or importance根据质量或重要性，决定某人或某事物在名单中的位置；排名be ranked fourth/number one etc Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.阿加西当时世界排名第六。 It is not always easy to rank the students in order of ability.按能力对学生进行排名并非总是容易的事。2[transitive] American English to have a higher rank than someone else比他人拥有更高的级别；职位高于他人 SYN outrank: A general ranks a captain.将军的军衔高于上尉。3[transitive] to arrange objects in a line or row将物品排成一行或一排: There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall.走廊里整齐地排放着几双马靴。
1a)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition, not in progressive] to have a particular position in a list of people or things that have been put in order of quality or importance在按质量或重要性排列的人或事物名单中占据特定位置；被排名rank as/among Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.今天的比赛堪称这两队有史以来最精彩的比赛之一。 We rank among the safest countries in the world.我们跻身于世界上最安全的国家之列。rank with/alongside (=be of the same importance or quality)（＝具有同等的重要性或质量） Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rank with physics and chemistry.居维叶想把博物学变成一门能与物理学和化学比肩的科学。rank high/low He ranked high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology.他在20世纪化学技术先驱者中名列前茅。 b)[transitive] to decide the position of someone or something on a list based on quality or importance根据质量或重要性，决定某人或某事物在名单中的位置；排名be ranked fourth/number one etc Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.阿加西当时世界排名第六。 It is not always easy to rank the students in order of ability.按能力对学生进行排名并非总是容易的事。2[transitive] American English to have a higher rank than someone else比他人拥有更高的级别；职位高于他人 SYN outrank: A general ranks a captain.将军的军衔高于上尉。3[transitive] to arrange objects in a line or row将物品排成一行或一排: There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall.走廊里整齐地排放着几双马靴。rankrank3 adjective 1if something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell（某物）散发出非常强烈难闻的气味rank smell/odour the rank odour of sweat and urine汗液与尿液散发出的强烈难闻气味2[only before noun] used to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality用于强调某种不良或不理想的特质（程度之甚） SYN total: an example of this government’s rank stupidity该政府彻头彻尾的愚蠢行为之一例 They make us look like rank amateurs (=not at all good or professional).他们让我们看起来像十足的业余者（＝完全不够水准或专业）。3rank plants are too thick and have spread everywhere（植物）过于茂密、蔓延各处: rank grass and weeds蔓生的野草与杂草
1if something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell（某物）散发出非常强烈难闻的气味rank smell/odour the rank odour of sweat and urine汗液与尿液散发出的强烈难闻气味2[only before noun] used to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality用于强调某种不良或不理想的特质（程度之甚） SYN total: an example of this government’s rank stupidity该政府彻头彻尾的愚蠢行为之一例 They make us look like rank amateurs (=not at all good or professional).他们让我们看起来像十足的业余者（＝完全不够水准或专业）。3rank plants are too thick and have spread everywhere（植物）过于茂密、蔓延各处: rank grass and weeds蔓生的野草与杂草