rate 的英语意思
raterate1 /reɪt/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1number the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a certain period某事在一定时期内发生的次数或出现的数量birth/unemployment/crime etc rate
Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升至6.5%。 a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速上升high/low rate of something areas with high rates of crime犯罪率高的地区success/failure rate (=the number of times that something succeeds or fails)（＝某事成功或失败的次数） It’s a new technique and the failure rate is quite high.这是一种新技术，失败率相当高。 Immediately his heart rate (=the number of beats per minute) increased.他的心率（＝每分钟跳动次数）立刻加快了。at a rate of something Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.寻求庇护者以每天1,600人的速度进入英国。 → birthrate, death rate2money a charge or payment that is set according to a standard scale按标准尺度确定的收费或报酬at (a) ... rate people who pay tax at the highest rate按最高税率缴税的人at a rate of something They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率缴税。interest/exchange/mortgage etc rate another reduction in the mortgage rate抵押贷款利率的又一次下调rate of pay/tax/interest etc Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay.护士们要求提高薪酬。special/reduced/lower rate Some hotels offer special rates for children.一些酒店为儿童提供特别优惠价格。hourly/weekly rate (=the amount someone is paid per hour or week)（＝某人每小时或每周的报酬） What’s the hourly rate for cleaning?清洁工作的时薪是多少？ $20 an hour is the going rate (=the usual amount paid) for private tuition.每小时20美元是私人辅导的行情价（＝通常支付的金额）。 → base rate, → cut-rate at cut-price, exchange rate, interest rate, prime rate
► see thesaurus at cost3speed the speed at which something happens over a period of time某事在一段时间内发生的速度rate of an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth试图放缓经济增长速度at (a) ... rate Children learn at different rates.孩子们的学习速度各不相同。 Our money was running out at an alarming rate.我们的钱正以令人担忧的速度减少。at a rate of something Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛正以每年约0.5厘米的速度变宽。4at any rate spoken口语 a)used when you are stating one definite fact in a situation that is uncertain or unsatisfactory在不确定或不令人满意的情况下，用于陈述一个确定的事实 SYN anyway: They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——不管怎样，这是他们告诉我的。 b)used to introduce a statement that is more important than what was said before用于引出比之前所说内容更重要的陈述 SYN anyway: Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好吧，不管怎样，下次会议将在星期三举行。5at this rate spoken口语 used to say what will happen if things continue to happen in the same way as now用于表达如果事情继续以目前的方式发展将会发生什么: At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.照这样下去，我们永远都负担不起度假。6first-rate/second-rate/third-rate of good, bad, or very bad quality（品质）好、差或非常差: a cheap third-rate motel一家廉价的三流汽车旅馆7at a rate of knots British English informal非正式 very quickly非常快速地: Jack’s getting through the ironing at a rate of knots!杰克以极快的速度在熨烫衣物！8rates [plural] a local tax, paid before 1990 by owners of buildings in Britain1990年以前由英国建筑物所有者缴纳的一种地方税COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rate形容词/名词 + ratehigh· Rates of adult illiteracy are still too high.· 成人文盲率仍然过高。low· The hospital’s death rate is the lowest in the region.· 该医院的死亡率是该地区最低的。a rising/falling rate· A falling mortality rate led to a gradual increase in the proportion of the aged in the population.· 死亡率下降导致老年人在总人口中的比例逐渐上升。the unemployment rate· In April, the unemployment rate fell to 4.9 percent, a 23-year low.· 四月份，失业率降至4.9%，创23年来新低。the death/mortality rate· The death rate among the homeless is three times higher than the rest of the population.· 无家可归者的死亡率是其余人口的三倍。the birth rate· In many developing countries, birth rates are falling.· 在许多发展中国家，出生率正在下降。the crime rate· Our crime rate is one of the lowest in the country.· 我们的犯罪率是全国最低的之一。the divorce rate· The UK has one of the highest divorce rates in Europe.· 英国的离婚率是欧洲最高的之一。the success/failure rate· The success rate is still extremely low.· 成功率仍然极低。the survival rate· The survival rate of twins and triplets has increased in recent years.· 近年来，双胞胎和三胞胎的存活率有所提高。somebody’s heart/pulse rate (=the number of beats per minute)· A miner’s resting heart rate can be between 40 and 60 beats a minute.· 矿工的静息心率可以在每分钟40到60次之间。metabolic rate (=the rate at which the body changes food into energy)· Metabolic rate rises with any form of activity.· 任何形式的活动都会使代谢率升高。verbs动词the rate goes up (also the rate rises/increases more formal较正式)· The crime rate just keeps going up.· 犯罪率不断攀升。the rate goes down (also the rate falls/decreases more formal较正式)· We are expecting unemployment rates to fall.· 我们预计失业率将会下降。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词high· You ought to switch to an account that pays a higher rate of interest.· 你应该换一个利率更高的账户。low· Wage rates in the industry are still too low, he says.· 他说，该行业的工资水平仍然过低。a special/reduced rate (=a lower charge)· Reduced rates are available for groups of 10 or more visitors.· 10人或以上的参观团体可享受折扣价格。the hourly/weekly rate (=the amount someone is paid per hour or per week)· Women have lower hourly rates of pay than men.· 女性的时薪低于男性。the going rate (=the usual amount paid)· She could not afford to pay them the going rate.· 她付不起行情价给他们。a flat/fixed rate (=one that does not change)· Profits were taxed at a flat rate of 45 percent.· 利润按45%的统一税率征税。the interest rate (=the amount of interest charged on a loan or paid on savings)· Interest rates have remained high.· 利率持续维持高位。a mortgage rate (=the rate charged by a bank on a loan to buy a house)· Higher mortgage rates should slow down the rapid rise in house prices.· 较高的抵押贷款利率应能放缓房价的快速上涨。a tax rate· People objected to higher property tax rates.· 人们对提高房产税率表示反对。the exchange rate (=the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country)· the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling· 美元与英镑之间的汇率the wage rate· What is the hourly wage rate?· 时薪率是多少？the base rate British English (=the rate of interest set by the Bank of England, on which all British banks base their charges)· The interest charged on your overdraft changes in line with bank base rates.· 你透支账户上的利息随银行基准利率变化而变化。the prime rate (=the lowest rate of interest at which companies can borrow money from a bank)· The amount above the prime rate is determined by the bank’s assessment of the risk involved in making the loan.· 超出优惠利率的金额由银行对贷款所涉及风险的评估决定。phrases短语the rate of interest/pay/tax etc· They believe that Labour would raise the basic rate of tax.· 他们认为工党会提高基本税率。at a rate of· Some customers are paying interest at a rate of over 15%.· 一些客户正在以超过15%的利率支付利息。verbs动词raise/put up the rate· If the banks raise interest rates, this will reduce the demand for credit.· 如果银行提高利率，将会降低对信贷的需求。cut/reduce/lower a rate· The Halifax Building Society is to cut its mortgage rate by 0.7 percent.· 哈利法克斯建筑协会将把其抵押贷款利率下调0.7个百分点。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 释义 3adjectives形容词a faster/slower rate· The urban population has grown at a faster rate than the rural population.· 城市人口的增长速度快于农村人口。a rapid rate· The plant’s ability to thrive in these conditions is partly due to its rapid rate of growth.· 这种植物在这些条件下茁壮生长的能力，部分原因在于其快速的生长速率。an alarming rate· The alarming rate of increase in pollution levels has concerned environmentalists.· 污染水平令人警觉的上升速度已引起环保人士的担忧。a tremendous/phenomenal rate· He started to produce movies at a tremendous rate.· 他开始以惊人的速度制作电影。an unprecedented rate (=a rate that is faster than ever before)· We are losing species at an unprecedented rate.· 我们正在以前所未有的速度失去物种。a constant/steady rate· The process takes place at a constant rate.· 这一过程以恒定的速率进行。
查看全部语言翻译1number the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a certain period某事在一定时期内发生的次数或出现的数量birth/unemployment/crime etc rate Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升至6.5%。 a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速上升high/low rate of something areas with high rates of crime犯罪率高的地区success/failure rate (=the number of times that something succeeds or fails)（＝某事成功或失败的次数） It’s a new technique and the failure rate is quite high.这是一种新技术，失败率相当高。 Immediately his heart rate (=the number of beats per minute) increased.他的心率（＝每分钟跳动次数）立刻加快了。at a rate of something Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.寻求庇护者以每天1,600人的速度进入英国。 → birthrate, death rate2money a charge or payment that is set according to a standard scale按标准尺度确定的收费或报酬at (a) ... rate people who pay tax at the highest rate按最高税率缴税的人at a rate of something They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率缴税。interest/exchange/mortgage etc rate another reduction in the mortgage rate抵押贷款利率的又一次下调rate of pay/tax/interest etc Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay.护士们要求提高薪酬。special/reduced/lower rate Some hotels offer special rates for children.一些酒店为儿童提供特别优惠价格。hourly/weekly rate (=the amount someone is paid per hour or week)（＝某人每小时或每周的报酬） What’s the hourly rate for cleaning?清洁工作的时薪是多少？ $20 an hour is the going rate (=the usual amount paid) for private tuition.每小时20美元是私人辅导的行情价（＝通常支付的金额）。 → base rate, → cut-rate at cut-price, exchange rate, interest rate, prime rate► see thesaurus at cost3speed the speed at which something happens over a period of time某事在一段时间内发生的速度rate of
an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth试图放缓经济增长速度at (a) ... rate Children learn at different rates.孩子们的学习速度各不相同。 Our money was running out at an alarming rate.我们的钱正以令人担忧的速度减少。at a rate of something Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛正以每年约0.5厘米的速度变宽。4at any rate spoken口语 a)used when you are stating one definite fact in a situation that is uncertain or unsatisfactory在不确定或不令人满意的情况下，用于陈述一个确定的事实 SYN anyway: They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——不管怎样，这是他们告诉我的。 b)used to introduce a statement that is more important than what was said before用于引出比之前所说内容更重要的陈述 SYN anyway: Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好吧，不管怎样，下次会议将在星期三举行。5at this rate spoken口语 used to say what will happen if things continue to happen in the same way as now用于表达如果事情继续以目前的方式发展将会发生什么: At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.照这样下去，我们永远都负担不起度假。6first-rate/second-rate/third-rate of good, bad, or very bad quality（品质）好、差或非常差: a cheap third-rate motel一家廉价的三流汽车旅馆7at a rate of knots British English informal非正式 very quickly非常快速地: Jack’s getting through the ironing at a rate of knots!杰克以极快的速度在熨烫衣物！8rates [plural] a local tax, paid before 1990 by owners of buildings in Britain1990年以前由英国建筑物所有者缴纳的一种地方税COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rate形容词/名词 + ratehigh· Rates of adult illiteracy are still too high.· 成人文盲率仍然过高。low· The hospital’s death rate is the lowest in the region.· 该医院的死亡率是该地区最低的。a rising/falling rate· A falling mortality rate led to a gradual increase in the proportion of the aged in the population.· 死亡率下降导致老年人在总人口中的比例逐渐上升。the unemployment rate· In April, the unemployment rate fell to 4.9 percent, a 23-year low.· 四月份，失业率降至4.9%，创23年来新低。the death/mortality rate· The death rate among the homeless is three times higher than the rest of the population.· 无家可归者的死亡率是其余人口的三倍。the birth rate· In many developing countries, birth rates are falling.· 在许多发展中国家，出生率正在下降。the crime rate· Our crime rate is one of the lowest in the country.· 我们的犯罪率是全国最低的之一。the divorce rate· The UK has one of the highest divorce rates in Europe.· 英国的离婚率是欧洲最高的之一。the success/failure rate· The success rate is still extremely low.· 成功率仍然极低。the survival rate· The survival rate of twins and triplets has increased in recent years.· 近年来，双胞胎和三胞胎的存活率有所提高。somebody’s heart/pulse rate (=the number of beats per minute)· A miner’s resting heart rate can be between 40 and 60 beats a minute.· 矿工的静息心率可以在每分钟40到60次之间。metabolic rate (=the rate at which the body changes food into energy)· Metabolic rate rises with any form of activity.· 任何形式的活动都会使代谢率升高。verbs动词the rate goes up (also the rate rises/increases more formal较正式)· The crime rate just keeps going up.· 犯罪率不断攀升。the rate goes down (also the rate falls/decreases more formal较正式)· We are expecting unemployment rates to fall.· 我们预计失业率将会下降。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词high· You ought to switch to an account that pays a higher rate of interest.· 你应该换一个利率更高的账户。low· Wage rates in the industry are still too low, he says.· 他说，该行业的工资水平仍然过低。a special/reduced rate (=a lower charge)· Reduced rates are available for groups of 10 or more visitors.· 10人或以上的参观团体可享受折扣价格。the hourly/weekly rate (=the amount someone is paid per hour or per week)· Women have lower hourly rates of pay than men.· 女性的时薪低于男性。the going rate (=the usual amount paid)· She could not afford to pay them the going rate.· 她付不起行情价给他们。a flat/fixed rate (=one that does not change)· Profits were taxed at a flat rate of 45 percent.· 利润按45%的统一税率征税。the interest rate (=the amount of interest charged on a loan or paid on savings)· Interest rates have remained high.· 利率持续维持高位。a mortgage rate (=the rate charged by a bank on a loan to buy a house)· Higher mortgage rates should slow down the rapid rise in house prices.· 较高的抵押贷款利率应能放缓房价的快速上涨。a tax rate· People objected to higher property tax rates.· 人们对提高房产税率表示反对。the exchange rate (=the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country)· the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling· 美元与英镑之间的汇率the wage rate· What is the hourly wage rate?· 时薪率是多少？the base rate British English (=the rate of interest set by the Bank of England, on which all British banks base their charges)· The interest charged on your overdraft changes in line with bank base rates.· 你透支账户上的利息随银行基准利率变化而变化。the prime rate (=the lowest rate of interest at which companies can borrow money from a bank)· The amount above the prime rate is determined by the bank’s assessment of the risk involved in making the loan.· 超出优惠利率的金额由银行对贷款所涉及风险的评估决定。phrases短语the rate of interest/pay/tax etc· They believe that Labour would raise the basic rate of tax.· 他们认为工党会提高基本税率。at a rate of· Some customers are paying interest at a rate of over 15%.· 一些客户正在以超过15%的利率支付利息。verbs动词raise/put up the rate· If the banks raise interest rates, this will reduce the demand for credit.· 如果银行提高利率，将会降低对信贷的需求。cut/reduce/lower a rate· The Halifax Building Society is to cut its mortgage rate by 0.7 percent.· 哈利法克斯建筑协会将把其抵押贷款利率下调0.7个百分点。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 释义 3adjectives形容词a faster/slower rate· The urban population has grown at a faster rate than the rural population.· 城市人口的增长速度快于农村人口。a rapid rate· The plant’s ability to thrive in these conditions is partly due to its rapid rate of growth.· 这种植物在这些条件下茁壮生长的能力，部分原因在于其快速的生长速率。an alarming rate· The alarming rate of increase in pollution levels has concerned environmentalists.· 污染水平令人警觉的上升速度已引起环保人士的担忧。a tremendous/phenomenal rate· He started to produce movies at a tremendous rate.· 他开始以惊人的速度制作电影。an unprecedented rate (=a rate that is faster than ever before)· We are losing species at an unprecedented rate.· 我们正在以前所未有的速度失去物种。a constant/steady rate· The process takes place at a constant rate.· 这一过程以恒定的速率进行。raterate2 verb 1a)[transitive] to think that someone or something has a particular quality, value, or standard认为某人或某物具有某种品质、价值或水准: The company seems to rate him very highly (=think he is very good).公司似乎对他评价很高（＝认为他非常优秀）。be rated (as) something Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.罗兹目前被评为全国最佳青少年球员。 b)[intransitive] to be considered as having a particular quality, value, or standard被认为具有某种品质、价值或水准rate as That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.那可以算是我吃过的最棒的饭食之一。2[transitive] British English informal非正式 if you rate someone or something, you think they are very good若rate某人或某物，意指你认为他们／它非常好: I never rated him.我从来都不觉得他有多好。3rate somebody’s chances (of doing something) British English spoken口语 if you do not rate someone’s chances of achieving something, you do not think that it is likely that they will achieve it若你不rate某人实现某事的机会，意指你认为他们不太可能实现它: I don’t rate your chances of getting a ticket for the Leeds game.我觉得你能弄到利兹比赛门票的可能性不大。 How do you rate your chances (=do you think you will be successful?) tomorrow?你觉得明天的胜算有多大（＝你认为你会成功吗？）？4[transitive] informal非正式 especially American English to deserve something值得某物；应得某物: They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们为所有辛勤工作应该得到一声由衷的感谢。 a local incident that didn’t rate a mention in the national press一起未能在全国媒体上获得提及的地方事件5be rated G/U/PG/X etc if a film is rated G, U etc, it is officially judged to be suitable or unsuitable for people of a particular age to see如果一部电影被评为G级、U级等，意指该影片经官方认定适合或不适合特定年龄段的人观看 → X-rated
1a)[transitive] to think that someone or something has a particular quality, value, or standard认为某人或某物具有某种品质、价值或水准: The company seems to rate him very highly (=think he is very good).公司似乎对他评价很高（＝认为他非常优秀）。be rated (as) something Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.罗兹目前被评为全国最佳青少年球员。 b)[intransitive] to be considered as having a particular quality, value, or standard被认为具有某种品质、价值或水准rate as That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.那可以算是我吃过的最棒的饭食之一。2[transitive] British English informal非正式 if you rate someone or something, you think they are very good若rate某人或某物，意指你认为他们／它非常好: I never rated him.我从来都不觉得他有多好。3rate somebody’s chances (of doing something) British English spoken口语 if you do not rate someone’s chances of achieving something, you do not think that it is likely that they will achieve it若你不rate某人实现某事的机会，意指你认为他们不太可能实现它: I don’t rate your chances of getting a ticket for the Leeds game.我觉得你能弄到利兹比赛门票的可能性不大。 How do you rate your chances (=do you think you will be successful?) tomorrow?你觉得明天的胜算有多大（＝你认为你会成功吗？）？4[transitive] informal非正式 especially American English to deserve something值得某物；应得某物: They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们为所有辛勤工作应该得到一声由衷的感谢。 a local incident that didn’t rate a mention in the national press一起未能在全国媒体上获得提及的地方事件5be rated G/U/PG/X etc if a film is rated G, U etc, it is officially judged to be suitable or unsuitable for people of a particular age to see如果一部电影被评为G级、U级等，意指该影片经官方认定适合或不适合特定年龄段的人观看 → X-rated