read 的英语意思
readread1 /riːd/ verb (past tense and past participle read /red/) 
查看全部语言翻译1words/books [intransitive, transitive] to look at written words and understand what they mean看懂书面文字；理解其含义: 
I can’t read your writing.我看不懂你的字迹。 She picked up the letter and read it.她拿起信读了起来。 Read the instructions carefully before you start.开始之前请仔细阅读说明。 children who are just learning to read and write刚开始学习读写的孩子们 Her books are quite widely read (=read by a lot of people).她的书读者相当广泛（=被很多人阅读）。 When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (=read all of something because you are very interested).我年轻的时候，把他的每一本书都从头到尾读完了（=因为非常感兴趣而把某物全部读完）。2find information [intransitive, transitive not in progressive] to find out information from books, newspapers etc从书籍、报纸等中获取信息: You can’t believe everything you read in the papers.你不能相信报纸上的每一句话。read about Did you read about what happened to that guy in Florida?你有没有看到那个佛罗里达人遭遇的相关报道？read of I was shocked when I read of his death.我看到他去世的消息时大为震惊。read (that) I read last week that the disease is on the increase.我上周读到该病正在增多。3read and speak [intransitive, transitive] to say the words in a book, newspaper etc so that people can hear them朗读书籍、报纸等中的文字使人能够听到read somebody something Daddy, will you read me a story?爸爸，你能给我读个故事吗？read (something) to somebody Our mother reads to us every evening.我们妈妈每天晚上给我们读书。 Teachers should read more poetry to children.老师应该多给孩子们朗读诗歌。 He glanced at the letter and began to read it aloud.他瞥了一眼信，然后开始朗读。4music/maps etc [transitive] to look at signs or pictures and understand what they mean看标志或图片并理解其含义: He plays the violin very well but can’t actually read music.他小提琴拉得很好，但实际上不识乐谱。 Are you any good at map reading?你擅长看地图吗？5computer [transitive] technical术语 if a computer can read a disk, it can take the information that is on the disk and put it into its memory如果计算机能读取磁盘，则可以读取磁盘上的信息并将其存入内存6understand something in a particular way [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to understand a situation, remark etc in one of several possible ways以几种可能的方式之一理解某种情况、言论等 SYN interpret: I wasn’t sure how to read his silence.我不确定如何理解他的沉默。read something as something She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.她摇了摇头，我把这理解为拒绝。 The poem can be read as a protest against war.这首诗可以被解读为对战争的抗议。read something well/accurately (=understand something correctly)（=正确理解某事） He had accurately read the mood of the nation.他准确地把握了民心。7have words on [transitive not in progressive] used to say what words are on a sign, in a letter etc用于说明标牌上、信件中等处的文字内容 SYN say: A sign on the outer door read: ‘No Entry’.外门上的标牌写着："禁止入内"。8style of writing [intransitive] if something reads well, badly etc, it has been written well, badly etc某物读起来流畅或生涩等，说明它写得好或差等: I think in general the report reads well.我认为总体来说这份报告写得不错。9read something as/for something to replace one word or number with another one, usually with the correct one用另一个词或数字替换某个词或数字，通常是用正确的来替换: Please read £50 as £15.请将50英镑改读为15英镑。 For ‘November’ (=instead of November) on line 6, read ‘September’.第6行的"November"（=November处）请改读为"September"。10measuring [transitive] a)to look at the number or amount shown on a measuring instrument查看测量仪器上显示的数字或数量: Someone should be coming to read the gas meter.应该有人来读煤气表了。 b)if a measuring instrument reads a particular number, it shows that number如果测量仪器显示某一特定数值，即表示该数值: The thermometer read 46 degrees.温度计显示46度。11at university [intransitive, transitive] British English to study a subject at a university在大学攻读某一学科: I read history at Cambridge.我在Cambridge攻读历史。read for He wants to read for a law degree.他想攻读法学学位。Register语体In everyday British English, people usually say that someone does a subject at university:· I did history at Cambridge.· He wants to do a law degree.在日常英式英语中，人们通常用 do 表示在大学学习某科目：· I did history at Cambridge.（我在Cambridge学历史。）· He wants to do a law degree.（他想攻读法学学位。）12take it as read (that) especially British English to feel certain that something is true although no one has told you it is true确信某事为真，尽管没有人明确告诉过你 SYN assume: You can take it as read that we will support the project.你可以认定我们会支持这个项目。13take something as read to accept that a report or statement is correct without reading it or discussing it不经阅读或讨论就认可报告或声明的正确性: We’ll take the secretary’s report as read.我们将秘书的报告视为已宣读。14read between the lines to guess someone’s real feelings from something they say or write, when they do not tell you directly从某人的言行文字中猜测其真实感受，即使他们没有直接告诉你: Reading between the lines, I’d say Robert’s not very happy.从字里行间来看，我会说Robert并不太开心。15read somebody’s mind/thoughts to guess what someone else is thinking猜测他人的想法: ‘Want some coffee?’ ‘You read my mind.’"要来点咖啡吗？""你说出了我心里的话。"16can read somebody like a book if you can read someone like a book, you know them so well that you immediately know what they are thinking or feeling如果你能像读书一样读懂某人，说明你非常了解他们，能立即知道他们在想什么或感受什么17read somebody’s palm to look carefully at someone’s hand, in order to find out about their future仔细观察某人的手掌以预测其未来18read somebody’s lips to understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move. People who cannot hear do this.通过观察嘴唇的动作来理解别人说话的内容；听力障碍者会这样做。 → lip-read19read my lips spoken口语 used to tell someone that you really mean what you are saying用于告诉某人你说的话是认真的: Read my lips: I will not let you down.听清楚我说的：我绝不会让你失望。20do you read me? spoken口语 used to ask someone whether they can hear you when you are speaking to them by radio用无线电通话时询问对方是否能听到你说话21well-read/widely-read someone who is well-read has read a lot of books and knows a lot about many subjects博览群书的人（well-read）读过大量书籍，并且对许多学科都有丰富的了解: She is intelligent and extremely well-read.她聪明且博览群书。 → reading, → read (somebody) the riot act at riot1(4)GRAMMAR: Patterns with read语法：read 的用法模式read something in something• You read something in a book, newspaper, magazine etc: · I read the interview in the newspaper. ✗Don’t say: read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc• 在书籍、报纸、杂志等中读内容用 in：· I read the interview in the newspaper.（我在报纸上看到了那篇专访。）✗ 不要说：read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc• You read something in a particular chapter of a book, or in the introduction: · In this chapter you can read about different types of diet.• 在书的某一章或前言中读内容用 in：· In this chapter you can read about different types of diet.（在本章中可以了解不同类型的饮食。）• You read something in the instructions or in a recipe: · I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes.• 在说明书或食谱中读内容用 in：· I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes.（我在说明书里看到意面需要煮六分钟。）read something on something• You read something on the Internet or on a website: · She read the story on the Internet.• 在网上或网站上读内容用 on：· She read the story on the Internet.（她在网上读了那篇故事。）• You read something on a page: · You can read about his life story on page 12.• 在某页上读内容用 on：· You can read about his life story on page 12.（你可以在第12页读到他的人生故事。）• You read something on a train, bus, plane etc: · I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time. ✗Don’t say: read something in a train, bus, plane etc• 在火车、公交车、飞机等上读书用 on：· I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time.（我喜欢在火车上看书——可以打发时间。）✗ 不要说：read something in a train, bus, plane etcTHESAURUS同义词辨析read to look at and understand the words in a book, magazine, letter etc for interest, enjoyment, or study出于兴趣、享受或学习目的，阅读并理解书籍、杂志、信件等中的文字: · What book are you reading at the moment?· 你现在在读什么书？· I usually read the newspaper on the way to work.· 我通常在上班路上看报纸。flick/flip/leaf through something to turn the pages of a book, magazine etc quickly, looking for things that might interest you快速翻阅书籍、杂志等，寻找可能感兴趣的内容: · While I was waiting, I flicked through a magazine.· 等待的时候，我随手翻了翻一本杂志。· She was flipping through the pages of an encyclopedia.· 她正在快速翻阅一本百科全书的页面。· Cunningham was leafing through a copy of the Financial Times at his desk amidst a cloud of cigar-smoke.· Cunningham 坐在弥漫着雪茄烟的办公桌前，翻阅着一份《金融时报》。browse through something to spend time looking through a book, magazine etc without any clear purpose, looking for things that might interest you漫无目的地翻看书籍、杂志等，寻找可能感兴趣的内容: · Would you like to browse through our holiday brochure?· 您想翻看一下我们的假期宣传册吗？skim/scan (through) something to read something quickly to get the main ideas or find a particular piece of information快速阅读某物以获取主要内容或找到特定信息: · I want you to skim through the article and write a short summary of it.· 我希望你快速浏览这篇文章并写一篇简短的摘要。· Tony scanned the menu for a vegetarian option.· Tony 快速浏览菜单寻找素食选项。pore over something to read something very carefully for a long time长时间非常仔细地阅读某物: · They spent weeks poring over guidebooks and planning their holiday.· 他们花了好几个星期仔细研读旅游指南，规划假期。devour something /dɪˈvaʊə $ -ˈvaʊr/ to read something quickly and eagerly快速且热切地阅读某物: · Her young fans devour her books.· 她的年轻粉丝们如饥似渴地阅读她的书。dip into something to read short parts of something阅读某物的片段；随意翻读: · It’s a book you can dip into rather than read from cover to cover.· 这是一本可以随意翻阅的书，不必从头读到尾。plough/wade through something to read something long and boring费力地阅读冗长枯燥的内容: · He’s upstairs ploughing through financial reports.· 他在楼上苦读财务报告。· I can’t possibly wade through all this.· 我根本不可能读完这么多东西。surf the Net/Internet/Web to look quickly through information on the Internet, stopping to read what interests you在网上快速浏览信息，遇到感兴趣的内容便停下来阅读: · He surfed the Net, looking for jobs.· 他上网浏览，寻找工作机会。read something ↔ back phrasal verb to read out loud something that you have just written down把刚才记录下来的内容大声读出来read back to Can you read that last bit back to me?你能把最后那部分再读给我听吗？read for something phrasal verb to say some of the words that are said by a particular character in a play, as a test of your ability to act在试镜中朗读剧本中某个角色的台词，以测试表演能力read something into something phrasal verb to think that a situation, action etc has a meaning or importance that it does not really have认为某种情况、行为等具有其实际上并不具备的意义或重要性: It was only a casual remark. I think you’re reading too much into it.那只是随口一说。我觉得你想得太多了。read something ↔ out phrasal verb to read and say words that are written down, so that people can hear大声朗读书面文字使人能够听到: Why don’t you read out the name of the winner?你为什么不把获胜者的名字大声读出来？read out to He read the last few sentences out to me.他把最后几句话大声读给我听。read something ↔ through/over phrasal verb to read something carefully from beginning to end in order to check details or find mistakes从头到尾仔细阅读某物以检查细节或发现错误 SYN check over/through: Read the contract over carefully before you sign it.签署合同之前请仔细通读一遍。 Spend a couple of minutes just reading through your essay.花几分钟把你的文章通读一遍。read up on something (also read something ↔ up British English) phrasal verb to read a lot about something because you will need to know about it大量阅读有关某事的资料，因为将来需要了解它: You’ll enjoy traveling more if you read up on the history of the countries you’ll be visiting.如果你事先读一读将要游览的国家的历史，旅行会更有意思。
查看全部语言翻译1words/books [intransitive, transitive] to look at written words and understand what they mean看懂书面文字；理解其含义: I can’t read your writing.我看不懂你的字迹。 She picked up the letter and read it.她拿起信读了起来。 Read the instructions carefully before you start.开始之前请仔细阅读说明。 children who are just learning to read and write刚开始学习读写的孩子们 Her books are quite widely read (=read by a lot of people).她的书读者相当广泛（=被很多人阅读）。 When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (=read all of something because you are very interested).我年轻的时候，把他的每一本书都从头到尾读完了（=因为非常感兴趣而把某物全部读完）。2find information [intransitive, transitive not in progressive] to find out information from books, newspapers etc从书籍、报纸等中获取信息: You can’t believe everything you read in the papers.你不能相信报纸上的每一句话。read about Did you read about what happened to that guy in Florida?你有没有看到那个佛罗里达人遭遇的相关报道？read of I was shocked when I read of his death.我看到他去世的消息时大为震惊。read (that) I read last week that the disease is on the increase.我上周读到该病正在增多。3read and speak [intransitive, transitive] to say the words in a book, newspaper etc so that people can hear them朗读书籍、报纸等中的文字使人能够听到read somebody something Daddy, will you read me a story?爸爸，你能给我读个故事吗？read (something) to somebody Our mother reads to us every evening.我们妈妈每天晚上给我们读书。 Teachers should read more poetry to children.老师应该多给孩子们朗读诗歌。 He glanced at the letter and began to read it aloud.他瞥了一眼信，然后开始朗读。4music/maps etc [transitive] to look at signs or pictures and understand what they mean看标志或图片并理解其含义: He plays the violin very well but can’t actually read music.他小提琴拉得很好，但实际上不识乐谱。 Are you any good at map reading?你擅长看地图吗？5computer [transitive] technical术语 if a computer can read a disk, it can take the information that is on the disk and put it into its memory如果计算机能读取磁盘，则可以读取磁盘上的信息并将其存入内存6understand something in a particular way [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to understand a situation, remark etc in one of several possible ways以几种可能的方式之一理解某种情况、言论等 SYN interpret: I wasn’t sure how to read his silence.我不确定如何理解他的沉默。read something as something She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.她摇了摇头，我把这理解为拒绝。 The poem can be read as a protest against war.这首诗可以被解读为对战争的抗议。read something well/accurately (=understand something correctly)（=正确理解某事） He had accurately read the mood of the nation.他准确地把握了民心。7have words on [transitive not in progressive] used to say what words are on a sign, in a letter etc用于说明标牌上、信件中等处的文字内容 SYN say: A sign on the outer door read: ‘No Entry’.外门上的标牌写着："禁止入内"。8style of writing [intransitive] if something reads well, badly etc, it has been written well, badly etc某物读起来流畅或生涩等，说明它写得好或差等: I think in general the report reads well.我认为总体来说这份报告写得不错。9read something as/for something to replace one word or number with another one, usually with the correct one用另一个词或数字替换某个词或数字，通常是用正确的来替换: Please read £50 as £15.请将50英镑改读为15英镑。 For ‘November’ (=instead of November) on line 6, read ‘September’.第6行的"November"（=November处）请改读为"September"。10measuring [transitive] a)to look at the number or amount shown on a measuring instrument查看测量仪器上显示的数字或数量: Someone should be coming to read the gas meter.应该有人来读煤气表了。 b)if a measuring instrument reads a particular number, it shows that number如果测量仪器显示某一特定数值，即表示该数值: The thermometer read 46 degrees.温度计显示46度。11at university [intransitive, transitive] British English to study a subject at a university在大学攻读某一学科: I read history at Cambridge.我在Cambridge攻读历史。read for He wants to read for a law degree.他想攻读法学学位。Register语体In everyday British English, people usually say that someone does a subject at university:· I did history at Cambridge.· He wants to do a law degree.在日常英式英语中，人们通常用 do 表示在大学学习某科目：· I did history at Cambridge.（我在Cambridge学历史。）· He wants to do a law degree.（他想攻读法学学位。）12take it as read (that) especially British English to feel certain that something is true although no one has told you it is true确信某事为真，尽管没有人明确告诉过你 SYN assume: You can take it as read that we will support the project.你可以认定我们会支持这个项目。13take something as read to accept that a report or statement is correct without reading it or discussing it不经阅读或讨论就认可报告或声明的正确性: We’ll take the secretary’s report as read.我们将秘书的报告视为已宣读。14read between the lines to guess someone’s real feelings from something they say or write, when they do not tell you directly从某人的言行文字中猜测其真实感受，即使他们没有直接告诉你: Reading between the lines, I’d say Robert’s not very happy.从字里行间来看，我会说Robert并不太开心。15read somebody’s mind/thoughts to guess what someone else is thinking猜测他人的想法: ‘Want some coffee?’ ‘You read my mind.’"要来点咖啡吗？""你说出了我心里的话。"16can read somebody like a book if you can read someone like a book, you know them so well that you immediately know what they are thinking or feeling如果你能像读书一样读懂某人，说明你非常了解他们，能立即知道他们在想什么或感受什么17read somebody’s palm to look carefully at someone’s hand, in order to find out about their future仔细观察某人的手掌以预测其未来18read somebody’s lips to understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move. People who cannot hear do this.通过观察嘴唇的动作来理解别人说话的内容；听力障碍者会这样做。 → lip-read19read my lips spoken口语 used to tell someone that you really mean what you are saying用于告诉某人你说的话是认真的: Read my lips: I will not let you down.听清楚我说的：我绝不会让你失望。20do you read me? spoken口语 used to ask someone whether they can hear you when you are speaking to them by radio用无线电通话时询问对方是否能听到你说话21well-read/widely-read someone who is well-read has read a lot of books and knows a lot about many subjects博览群书的人（well-read）读过大量书籍，并且对许多学科都有丰富的了解: She is intelligent and extremely well-read.她聪明且博览群书。 → reading, → read (somebody) the riot act at riot1(4)GRAMMAR: Patterns with read语法：read 的用法模式read something in something• You read something in a book, newspaper, magazine etc: · I read the interview in the newspaper. ✗Don’t say: read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc• 在书籍、报纸、杂志等中读内容用 in：· I read the interview in the newspaper.（我在报纸上看到了那篇专访。）✗ 不要说：read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc• You read something in a particular chapter of a book, or in the introduction: · In this chapter you can read about different types of diet.• 在书的某一章或前言中读内容用 in：· In this chapter you can read about different types of diet.（在本章中可以了解不同类型的饮食。）• You read something in the instructions or in a recipe: · I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes.• 在说明书或食谱中读内容用 in：· I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes.（我在说明书里看到意面需要煮六分钟。）read something on something• You read something on the Internet or on a website: · She read the story on the Internet.• 在网上或网站上读内容用 on：· She read the story on the Internet.（她在网上读了那篇故事。）• You read something on a page: · You can read about his life story on page 12.• 在某页上读内容用 on：· You can read about his life story on page 12.（你可以在第12页读到他的人生故事。）• You read something on a train, bus, plane etc: · I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time. ✗Don’t say: read something in a train, bus, plane etc• 在火车、公交车、飞机等上读书用 on：· I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time.（我喜欢在火车上看书——可以打发时间。）✗ 不要说：read something in a train, bus, plane etcTHESAURUS同义词辨析read to look at and understand the words in a book, magazine, letter etc for interest, enjoyment, or study出于兴趣、享受或学习目的，阅读并理解书籍、杂志、信件等中的文字: · What book are you reading at the moment?· 你现在在读什么书？· I usually read the newspaper on the way to work.· 我通常在上班路上看报纸。flick/flip/leaf through something to turn the pages of a book, magazine etc quickly, looking for things that might interest you快速翻阅书籍、杂志等，寻找可能感兴趣的内容: · While I was waiting, I flicked through a magazine.· 等待的时候，我随手翻了翻一本杂志。· She was flipping through the pages of an encyclopedia.· 她正在快速翻阅一本百科全书的页面。· Cunningham was leafing through a copy of the Financial Times at his desk amidst a cloud of cigar-smoke.· Cunningham 坐在弥漫着雪茄烟的办公桌前，翻阅着一份《金融时报》。browse through something to spend time looking through a book, magazine etc without any clear purpose, looking for things that might interest you漫无目的地翻看书籍、杂志等，寻找可能感兴趣的内容: · Would you like to browse through our holiday brochure?· 您想翻看一下我们的假期宣传册吗？skim/scan (through) something to read something quickly to get the main ideas or find a particular piece of information快速阅读某物以获取主要内容或找到特定信息: · I want you to skim through the article and write a short summary of it.· 我希望你快速浏览这篇文章并写一篇简短的摘要。· Tony scanned the menu for a vegetarian option.· Tony 快速浏览菜单寻找素食选项。pore over something to read something very carefully for a long time长时间非常仔细地阅读某物: · They spent weeks poring over guidebooks and planning their holiday.· 他们花了好几个星期仔细研读旅游指南，规划假期。devour something /dɪˈvaʊə $ -ˈvaʊr/ to read something quickly and eagerly快速且热切地阅读某物: · Her young fans devour her books.· 她的年轻粉丝们如饥似渴地阅读她的书。dip into something to read short parts of something阅读某物的片段；随意翻读: · It’s a book you can dip into rather than read from cover to cover.· 这是一本可以随意翻阅的书，不必从头读到尾。plough/wade through something to read something long and boring费力地阅读冗长枯燥的内容: · He’s upstairs ploughing through financial reports.· 他在楼上苦读财务报告。· I can’t possibly wade through all this.· 我根本不可能读完这么多东西。surf the Net/Internet/Web to look quickly through information on the Internet, stopping to read what interests you在网上快速浏览信息，遇到感兴趣的内容便停下来阅读: · He surfed the Net, looking for jobs.· 他上网浏览，寻找工作机会。read something ↔ back phrasal verb to read out loud something that you have just written down把刚才记录下来的内容大声读出来read back to Can you read that last bit back to me?你能把最后那部分再读给我听吗？read for something phrasal verb to say some of the words that are said by a particular character in a play, as a test of your ability to act在试镜中朗读剧本中某个角色的台词，以测试表演能力read something into something phrasal verb to think that a situation, action etc has a meaning or importance that it does not really have认为某种情况、行为等具有其实际上并不具备的意义或重要性: It was only a casual remark. I think you’re reading too much into it.那只是随口一说。我觉得你想得太多了。read something ↔ out phrasal verb to read and say words that are written down, so that people can hear大声朗读书面文字使人能够听到: Why don’t you read out the name of the winner?你为什么不把获胜者的名字大声读出来？read out to He read the last few sentences out to me.他把最后几句话大声读给我听。read something ↔ through/over phrasal verb to read something carefully from beginning to end in order to check details or find mistakes从头到尾仔细阅读某物以检查细节或发现错误 SYN check over/through: Read the contract over carefully before you sign it.签署合同之前请仔细通读一遍。 Spend a couple of minutes just reading through your essay.花几分钟把你的文章通读一遍。read up on something (also read something ↔ up British English) phrasal verb to read a lot about something because you will need to know about it大量阅读有关某事的资料，因为将来需要了解它: You’ll enjoy traveling more if you read up on the history of the countries you’ll be visiting.如果你事先读一读将要游览的国家的历史，旅行会更有意思。readread2 noun [singular] informal非正式 1British English if you have a read, you spend time reading"have a read"指花时间阅读: I sat down to have a nice quiet read.我坐下来好好安静地读了一会儿书。read of I had a quick read of the report before I left.我出发前快速读了一遍报告。2a good read something that you enjoy reading令人享受的读物: I thought his last book was a really good read.我觉得他最近这本书真的很好看。
1British English if you have a read, you spend time reading"have a read"指花时间阅读: I sat down to have a nice quiet read.我坐下来好好安静地读了一会儿书。read of I had a quick read of the report before I left.我出发前快速读了一遍报告。2a good read something that you enjoy reading令人享受的读物: I thought his last book was a really good read.我觉得他最近这本书真的很好看。