record 的英语意思
recordrecord1 /ˈrekɔːd $ -ərd/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1information [countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future以书面、计算机或胶片等形式保存的信息，以备日后查阅；记录record of
I try to keep a record of everything I spend.我尽量把每一笔花销都记录下来。 According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.根据官方记录，去年有五人在那个路口附近遇难。2highest/best ever [countable] the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport（尤指体育运动中）曾经达到的最快速度、最远距离、最高或最低水平等；纪录: The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.美国队在短跑接力赛中创造了新的世界纪录。3music [countable] a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on中间有孔的圆形扁平塑料片，用于存储音乐和声音；唱片: I spent a lot of time listening to records.我花了很多时间听唱片。 My dad’s got a huge record collection.我爸爸收藏了大量唱片。 a major British record company一家主要的英国唱片公司 → record player4past activities [singular] the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past某人或某事物过去表现如何（成功与否、好坏等）的事实；过往记录，履历record of/in (doing) something Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.化学专业毕业生的就业记录良好。 the company’s track record in improving conditions该公司在改善条件方面的一贯表现record on Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).戴维斯先生为政府在失业问题上的政绩（即政府在失业问题上所采取的措施）进行了辩护。5crime [countable] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime警方保存的显示某人曾犯罪的信息；犯罪记录，前科: He’s only 18 and he already has a record.他才18岁，却已经有犯罪记录了。 They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.他们不会雇用任何有犯罪记录的人。6the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way若某人名列纪录册，即意味着其在某方面的成就超过了其他所有人: She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.她希望通过成为持有飞行执照的最年轻女性而载入纪录册。7in record time very quickly非常快地；在极短时间内: She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.那天早上，她以创纪录的速度起床并准备好去上学。8off the record if you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings若某事是非正式说的（off the record），即说话者不希望他人（如通过报纸或会议）转述其言论: May I talk to you, strictly off the record?我可以跟您谈谈吗，严格保密，不作记录？9be/go on (the) record as saying (that) to say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated公开或正式表明某事，使其得以被记录和引用: She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.她曾公开表示，教师承受着过大的压力。10for the record spoken口语 used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down用于告知对方，自己所说的话应被记住或记录下来: For the record, the police never charged me.郑重声明，警方从未对我提出指控。11set/put the record straight to tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is向他人说明某事的真相，以确保他们真正了解事情的真相；纠正误解: I would like to set the record straight on a few points.我想就几点问题澄清事实。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 义项 1verbs动词the records show something· Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.· 官方记录显示，过去12个月内有44家企业停止营业。keep a record· Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.· 教师记录学生的学习进展。maintain a record formal正式· The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.· 董事们负责维护充分的会计记录。place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down)· I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.· 我希望正式记录在案我对该计划的反对意见。access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them)· Every citizen has the right to access their medical records.· 每位公民都有权查阅自己的医疗记录。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record形容词/名词 + recorda written record· Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.· 凡现存的书面记录，均不完整。historical records· Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.· 利用历史记录，我们还原了该寺庙的图像。official records· This has been the wettest winter since official records began.· 这是有官方气象记录以来最潮湿的冬天。an accurate record· Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.· 许多医院没有保存准确的记录。a detailed record· Edwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.· 爱德华时代的旅行者留下了详细的旅行记录。a proper record· Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.· 未能妥善保存记录将构成刑事犯罪。confidential records· They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.· 他们正将学生的机密档案转存到计算机中。a permanent record· You will have a permanent record of your work.· 您将拥有一份永久的工作记录。medical/hospital/health etc records· The hospital could not find my mother’s medical records.· 医院找不到我母亲的医疗记录。· Patients’ hospital records are kept on a database.· 患者的医院记录保存在数据库中。financial records· The company’s financial records must be up-to-date.· 公司的财务记录必须保持最新。public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at)· He found the information while examining public records.· 他在查阅公共记录时发现了这一信息。police records· Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.· 根据警方记录，暴力侵袭案件上升了39%。phrases短语the biggest/highest etc on record· Last summer was one of the hottest on record.· 去年夏天是有记录以来最热的夏天之一。a matter of public record formal正式 (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)· His salary is a matter of public record.· 他的薪资是公开记录在案的事项。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2verbs动词break/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record)· He broke the world record twice.· 他两度打破世界纪录。smash/shatter a record (=beat it easily)· She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.· 她以惊人的28秒之差大幅打破纪录。hold a record (=have it)· Davies holds the record for most points in a season.· 戴维斯保持着单赛季最多积分的纪录。set a record (=achieve it for the first time)· The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.· 这位20岁的选手以44.47秒创造了新的英国纪录。equal a record (also tie a record American English) (=do as well as the record)· Woods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par.· 伍兹追平了球场纪录，以低于标准杆11杆的成绩完赛。· Davis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.· 戴维斯投进六个投篮，追平了球队纪录。a record stands (=is not beaten)· His record stood for 42 years.· 他的纪录保持了42年。a record falls (=is beaten)· Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.· 如果阿森纳赢得最后一场比赛，又一项纪录将在本赛季最后一天被打破。adjectives形容词an all-time record· The price of oil has hit an all-time record.· 石油价格创下了历史最高纪录。a world record· Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.· 鲍威尔以9.77秒的成绩追平了100米世界纪录。an Olympic record· He won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.· 他赢得了一枚金牌，并以44项纪录之差打破了奥运纪录。a British/American/Italian etc record· Jones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.· 琼斯以10.93秒的成绩夺冠，创造了新的英国纪录。a course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)· Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.· 刘易斯以新的赛道纪录创下了最快圈速。a club/team record· Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.· 欧文本赛季接球111次，保持着球队纪录。record + NOUNrecord + 名词a record number/level/time etc· Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.· 湖中污染已达创纪录的水平。a record high/low· The stock market reached a record high on August 21.· 股市于8月21日创下历史新高。a record attempt (=an attempt to break a record)· They will make another record attempt next year.· 他们明年将再次尝试打破纪录。THESAURUS同义词辨析record information about something that is written down以书面形式记录的信息；记录: · your medical records· 您的医疗记录· the public records office· 公共档案馆· I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.· 出差时，我必须记录所有开支。file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name一组书面记录，或以特定名称存储在计算机中的信息；文件，档案: · He began reading the file on the case.· 他开始阅读该案的档案。· I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.· 我想我可能不小心把文件删除了。accounts (also books informal非正式) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent公司收支的精确记录；账目: · Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.· 公司依法须公布年度账目。· Someone had been falsifying the accounts.· 有人一直在伪造账目。· The company’s books all seemed to be in order.· 公司的账簿看起来一切正常。ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent保存公司财务记录的官方账簿之一，显示公司收支情况；分类账: · The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.· 费用已从分类账的一列移至另一列。minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting会议记录；会议上所言所决事项的官方书面记录: · Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.· 这两点均在8月3日上次会议的会议记录中提及。diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you日记；用于定期记录个人经历的书: · In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’· 他在日记中写道："有他在这里真是太好了，我们聊了很多温馨的谈话。"· I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.· 我查一下日程本，看看我是否有空。blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject博客；网络上某人定期发表关于自己生活、观点或某一特定话题文章的网页: · I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.· 我不一定总是同意戴维的观点，但我每次都读他的博客。register an official list of names of people, organizations etc人员、组织等的官方名单；登记册，注册册: · Guests must sign the hotel register.· 客人必须在酒店登记簿上签名。· the national register of births, deaths, and marriages· 全国出生、死亡及婚姻登记册· Lloyds Register of Shipping· 劳埃德船级社roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school官方名单，尤指有资格从事某事的人员名单（如有投票权的选民名单或学校班级花名册）；名册: · the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)· 选举人名册（=某地区有权投票的人员名单）· The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).· 老师点名（=逐一念出学生姓名，被点到的学生须回答是否在场）。log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane船舶或飞机上保存的官方记录；航行日志: · Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.· 阿普尔比先生说，他向一名高级官员投诉，该官员在船上的航行日志中作了记录。
查看全部语言翻译1information [countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future以书面、计算机或胶片等形式保存的信息，以备日后查阅；记录record of I try to keep a record of everything I spend.我尽量把每一笔花销都记录下来。 According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.根据官方记录，去年有五人在那个路口附近遇难。2highest/best ever [countable] the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport（尤指体育运动中）曾经达到的最快速度、最远距离、最高或最低水平等；纪录: The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.美国队在短跑接力赛中创造了新的世界纪录。3music [countable] a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on中间有孔的圆形扁平塑料片，用于存储音乐和声音；唱片: I spent a lot of time listening to records.我花了很多时间听唱片。 My dad’s got a huge record collection.我爸爸收藏了大量唱片。 a major British record company一家主要的英国唱片公司 → record player4past activities [singular] the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past某人或某事物过去表现如何（成功与否、好坏等）的事实；过往记录，履历record of/in (doing) something Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.化学专业毕业生的就业记录良好。 the company’s track record in improving conditions该公司在改善条件方面的一贯表现record on Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).戴维斯先生为政府在失业问题上的政绩（即政府在失业问题上所采取的措施）进行了辩护。5crime [countable] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime警方保存的显示某人曾犯罪的信息；犯罪记录，前科: He’s only 18 and he already has a record.他才18岁，却已经有犯罪记录了。 They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.他们不会雇用任何有犯罪记录的人。6the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way若某人名列纪录册，即意味着其在某方面的成就超过了其他所有人: She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.她希望通过成为持有飞行执照的最年轻女性而载入纪录册。7in record time very quickly非常快地；在极短时间内: She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.那天早上，她以创纪录的速度起床并准备好去上学。8off the record if you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings若某事是非正式说的（off the record），即说话者不希望他人（如通过报纸或会议）转述其言论: May I talk to you, strictly off the record?我可以跟您谈谈吗，严格保密，不作记录？9be/go on (the) record as saying (that) to say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated公开或正式表明某事，使其得以被记录和引用: She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.她曾公开表示，教师承受着过大的压力。10for the record spoken口语 used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down用于告知对方，自己所说的话应被记住或记录下来: For the record, the police never charged me.郑重声明，警方从未对我提出指控。11set/put the record straight to tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is向他人说明某事的真相，以确保他们真正了解事情的真相；纠正误解: I would like to set the record straight on a few points.我想就几点问题澄清事实。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 义项 1verbs动词the records show something· Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.· 官方记录显示，过去12个月内有44家企业停止营业。keep a record· Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.· 教师记录学生的学习进展。maintain a record formal正式· The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.· 董事们负责维护充分的会计记录。place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down)· I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.· 我希望正式记录在案我对该计划的反对意见。access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them)· Every citizen has the right to access their medical records.· 每位公民都有权查阅自己的医疗记录。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record形容词/名词 + recorda written record· Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.· 凡现存的书面记录，均不完整。historical records· Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.· 利用历史记录，我们还原了该寺庙的图像。official records· This has been the wettest winter since official records began.· 这是有官方气象记录以来最潮湿的冬天。an accurate record· Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.· 许多医院没有保存准确的记录。a detailed record· Edwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.· 爱德华时代的旅行者留下了详细的旅行记录。a proper record· Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.· 未能妥善保存记录将构成刑事犯罪。confidential records· They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.· 他们正将学生的机密档案转存到计算机中。a permanent record· You will have a permanent record of your work.· 您将拥有一份永久的工作记录。medical/hospital/health etc records· The hospital could not find my mother’s medical records.· 医院找不到我母亲的医疗记录。· Patients’ hospital records are kept on a database.· 患者的医院记录保存在数据库中。financial records· The company’s financial records must be up-to-date.· 公司的财务记录必须保持最新。public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at)· He found the information while examining public records.· 他在查阅公共记录时发现了这一信息。police records· Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.· 根据警方记录，暴力侵袭案件上升了39%。phrases短语the biggest/highest etc on record· Last summer was one of the hottest on record.· 去年夏天是有记录以来最热的夏天之一。a matter of public record formal正式 (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)· His salary is a matter of public record.· 他的薪资是公开记录在案的事项。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2verbs动词break/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record)· He broke the world record twice.· 他两度打破世界纪录。smash/shatter a record (=beat it easily)· She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.· 她以惊人的28秒之差大幅打破纪录。hold a record (=have it)· Davies holds the record for most points in a season.· 戴维斯保持着单赛季最多积分的纪录。set a record (=achieve it for the first time)· The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.· 这位20岁的选手以44.47秒创造了新的英国纪录。equal a record (also tie a record American English) (=do as well as the record)· Woods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par.· 伍兹追平了球场纪录，以低于标准杆11杆的成绩完赛。· Davis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.· 戴维斯投进六个投篮，追平了球队纪录。a record stands (=is not beaten)· His record stood for 42 years.· 他的纪录保持了42年。a record falls (=is beaten)· Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.· 如果阿森纳赢得最后一场比赛，又一项纪录将在本赛季最后一天被打破。adjectives形容词an all-time record· The price of oil has hit an all-time record.· 石油价格创下了历史最高纪录。a world record· Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.· 鲍威尔以9.77秒的成绩追平了100米世界纪录。an Olympic record· He won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.· 他赢得了一枚金牌，并以44项纪录之差打破了奥运纪录。a British/American/Italian etc record· Jones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.· 琼斯以10.93秒的成绩夺冠，创造了新的英国纪录。a course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)· Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.· 刘易斯以新的赛道纪录创下了最快圈速。a club/team record· Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.· 欧文本赛季接球111次，保持着球队纪录。record + NOUNrecord + 名词a record number/level/time etc· Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.· 湖中污染已达创纪录的水平。a record high/low· The stock market reached a record high on August 21.· 股市于8月21日创下历史新高。a record attempt (=an attempt to break a record)· They will make another record attempt next year.· 他们明年将再次尝试打破纪录。THESAURUS同义词辨析record information about something that is written down以书面形式记录的信息；记录: · your medical records· 您的医疗记录· the public records office· 公共档案馆· I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.· 出差时，我必须记录所有开支。file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name一组书面记录，或以特定名称存储在计算机中的信息；文件，档案: · He began reading the file on the case.· 他开始阅读该案的档案。· I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.· 我想我可能不小心把文件删除了。accounts (also books informal非正式) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent公司收支的精确记录；账目: · Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.· 公司依法须公布年度账目。· Someone had been falsifying the accounts.· 有人一直在伪造账目。· The company’s books all seemed to be in order.· 公司的账簿看起来一切正常。ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent保存公司财务记录的官方账簿之一，显示公司收支情况；分类账: · The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.· 费用已从分类账的一列移至另一列。minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting会议记录；会议上所言所决事项的官方书面记录: · Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.· 这两点均在8月3日上次会议的会议记录中提及。diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you日记；用于定期记录个人经历的书: · In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’· 他在日记中写道："有他在这里真是太好了，我们聊了很多温馨的谈话。"· I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.· 我查一下日程本，看看我是否有空。blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject博客；网络上某人定期发表关于自己生活、观点或某一特定话题文章的网页: · I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.· 我不一定总是同意戴维的观点，但我每次都读他的博客。register an official list of names of people, organizations etc人员、组织等的官方名单；登记册，注册册: · Guests must sign the hotel register.· 客人必须在酒店登记簿上签名。· the national register of births, deaths, and marriages· 全国出生、死亡及婚姻登记册· Lloyds Register of Shipping· 劳埃德船级社roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school官方名单，尤指有资格从事某事的人员名单（如有投票权的选民名单或学校班级花名册）；名册: · the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)· 选举人名册（=某地区有权投票的人员名单）· The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).· 老师点名（=逐一念出学生姓名，被点到的学生须回答是否在场）。log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane船舶或飞机上保存的官方记录；航行日志: · Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.· 阿普尔比先生说，他向一名高级官员投诉，该官员在船上的航行日志中作了记录。recordrecord2 /rɪˈkɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ verb 1[transitive] to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future将信息记录下来或存储在计算机或胶片上，以便日后查阅: Her husband made her record every penny she spent.她丈夫让她记录每一分钱的开销。record that He recorded that the operation was successful.他记录下手术成功了。 In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.据记载，1892年天气极度寒冷，以至于河流结冰。 The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官裁定死亡为意外事故。2[intransitive, transitive] to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again将音乐、声音、电视节目等存储在光盘或磁带上，以便人们日后收听或重温: The group has just recorded a new album.这个乐队刚刚录制了一张新专辑。 Is the machine still recording?机器还在录制吗？ I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.我来录下这部电影，我们以后一起看。3[transitive] if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information若仪器记录某物的大小、速度、温度等，即指它测量并保存该信息: Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.已记录到高达每小时100英里的风速。
1[transitive] to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future将信息记录下来或存储在计算机或胶片上，以便日后查阅: Her husband made her record every penny she spent.她丈夫让她记录每一分钱的开销。record that He recorded that the operation was successful.他记录下手术成功了。 In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.据记载，1892年天气极度寒冷，以至于河流结冰。 The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官裁定死亡为意外事故。2[intransitive, transitive] to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again将音乐、声音、电视节目等存储在光盘或磁带上，以便人们日后收听或重温: The group has just recorded a new album.这个乐队刚刚录制了一张新专辑。 Is the machine still recording?机器还在录制吗？ I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.我来录下这部电影，我们以后一起看。3[transitive] if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information若仪器记录某物的大小、速度、温度等，即指它测量并保存该信息: Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.已记录到高达每小时100英里的风速。