reference 的英语意思
referencereference1 /ˈrefərəns/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing所说或所写内容中提及某人或某事的部分reference to
There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.小说中没有直接提及她自己的童年。 The article made no reference to previous research on the subject.这篇文章没有提及该课题的先前研究。 The governor made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).州长对失业问题只是一笔带过（=他只是简短地提及了它）。2[uncountable] the act of looking at something for information查阅某物以获取信息的行为for easy/quick reference A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.书中附有词汇索引，便于查阅。 Keep their price list on file for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future).将他们的价目表存档，以备将来查阅（=以便日后查看）。 The book will become a standard work of reference (=a book that people look at for information).这本书将成为标准参考书（=人们查阅信息的书）。3reference point (also point/frame of reference) a)an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation你已知的某一想法、事实、事件等，有助于理解另一情形或对其作出判断: Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial.李的案例将成为明天庭审中律师们的参照点。 She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching.她以自己的工作经历作为教学的参考框架。 b)something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area在某地旅行时能帮助你辨别方位的可见之物4in/with reference to something formal正式 used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters用于说明所写或所谈的内容，尤用于商业信函: I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.我写信给您，是关于贵部门职位空缺一事。5[countable] a) (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer由熟悉你的人撰写、通常提供给新雇主的推荐信: We will need references from your former employers.我们需要您前任雇主提供的推荐信。 b)a person who provides information about your character and abilities提供有关你的品格和能力信息的人；推荐人 SYN referee: Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.请你的老师担任推荐人之一。6[countable] a book, article etc from which information has been obtained获取信息所引用的书籍、文章等；参考文献: a comprehensive list of references一份详尽的参考文献列表7[countable] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc告知你在书中、地图等处查找所需信息位置的编号: a list of towns, each with a map reference一份城镇列表，每个城镇均附有地图参考编号 → cross-reference, → terms of reference at term1(11)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词make reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident.· 官方报告未提及该事件。phrases短语there is a reference to something· There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.· 《圣经》中有32处提及鹰。adjectives形容词a specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)· No specific reference was made to the race of the children.· 没有具体提及这些孩子的种族。an oblique reference (=not direct)· He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.· 他以隐晦方式影射美国，补充道"某些国家可以做得更多"。a brief reference· Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.· 法国媒体对这场悲剧进行了简短的报道。a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)· He made only a passing reference to his injury.· 他只是顺带提了一下自己的伤势。frequent/constant/repeated references· Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.· 中世纪文学中频繁提及精神失常。an occasional reference· During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.· 采访期间，他仅偶尔提及即将出版的自传。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing所说或所写内容中提及某人或某事的部分reference to There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.小说中没有直接提及她自己的童年。 The article made no reference to previous research on the subject.这篇文章没有提及该课题的先前研究。 The governor made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).州长对失业问题只是一笔带过（=他只是简短地提及了它）。2[uncountable] the act of looking at something for information查阅某物以获取信息的行为for easy/quick reference A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.书中附有词汇索引，便于查阅。 Keep their price list on file for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future).将他们的价目表存档，以备将来查阅（=以便日后查看）。 The book will become a standard work of reference (=a book that people look at for information).这本书将成为标准参考书（=人们查阅信息的书）。3reference point (also point/frame of reference) a)an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation你已知的某一想法、事实、事件等，有助于理解另一情形或对其作出判断: Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial.李的案例将成为明天庭审中律师们的参照点。 She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching.她以自己的工作经历作为教学的参考框架。 b)something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area在某地旅行时能帮助你辨别方位的可见之物4in/with reference to something formal正式 used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters用于说明所写或所谈的内容，尤用于商业信函: I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.我写信给您，是关于贵部门职位空缺一事。5[countable] a) (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer由熟悉你的人撰写、通常提供给新雇主的推荐信: We will need references from your former employers.我们需要您前任雇主提供的推荐信。 b)a person who provides information about your character and abilities提供有关你的品格和能力信息的人；推荐人 SYN referee: Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.请你的老师担任推荐人之一。6[countable] a book, article etc from which information has been obtained获取信息所引用的书籍、文章等；参考文献: a comprehensive list of references一份详尽的参考文献列表7[countable] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc告知你在书中、地图等处查找所需信息位置的编号: a list of towns, each with a map reference一份城镇列表，每个城镇均附有地图参考编号 → cross-reference, → terms of reference at term1(11)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词make reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident.· 官方报告未提及该事件。phrases短语there is a reference to something· There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.· 《圣经》中有32处提及鹰。adjectives形容词a specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)· No specific reference was made to the race of the children.· 没有具体提及这些孩子的种族。an oblique reference (=not direct)· He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.· 他以隐晦方式影射美国，补充道"某些国家可以做得更多"。a brief reference· Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.· 法国媒体对这场悲剧进行了简短的报道。a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)· He made only a passing reference to his injury.· 他只是顺带提了一下自己的伤势。frequent/constant/repeated references· Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.· 中世纪文学中频繁提及精神失常。an occasional reference· During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.· 采访期间，他仅偶尔提及即将出版的自传。