relative 的英语意思
relativerelative1 /ˈrelətɪv/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译 a member of your family家庭成员；亲属 SYN relation: 
a gathering of friends and relatives朋友和亲属的聚会a close/distant relative Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.她的男友是我的远亲。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词a close relative (=a brother, parent, aunt etc)· He lost several close relatives in the war.· 他在战争中失去了几位近亲。a distant relative· She claims to be a distant relative of the Queen.· 她声称自己是女王的远亲。a blood relative (=one related by birth not marriage)· 332 kidneys were donated last year by blood relatives or spouses.· 去年有332个肾脏由血亲或配偶捐献。a living/surviving relative· As far as she knew, she had no living relatives.· 据她所知，她没有在世的亲属。phrases短语a relative by marriage· How many women would be willing to care for distant relatives by marriage?· 有多少女性愿意照料姻亲中的远亲？friends and relatives· About thirty-five close friends and relatives attended the wedding.· 约三十五位亲密的朋友和亲属出席了婚礼。THESAURUS同义词辨析relative a member of your family, especially one who does not live with you家庭成员，尤指不与你同住者: · Most of her relatives were able to come to the wedding.· 她的大多数亲属都能来参加婚礼。· We have some distant relatives in Australia.· 我们在澳大利亚有一些远亲。relation a member of your family. Relation means the same as relative. It is often used when talking about whether someone is in the same family as another person家庭成员。Relation 与 relative 同义，常用于讨论某人与另一人是否有家族关系。: · Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or relations there.· 如果在大城市没有朋友或亲戚，那里可能是个孤独的地方。· ‘What relation is she to you?’ ‘She’s my half sister.’· "她和你是什么关系？""她是我的同父异母姐妹。"· He’s no relation to the singer.· 他与那位歌手没有亲属关系。descendant someone who is a family member of a person who lived and died a long time ago, for example the great-grandchild of that person与某位久远以前已故之人有家族关系者，例如其曾孙（女）: · The people are the descendants of slaves who were brought over from Africa.· 这些人是从非洲被带来的奴隶的后裔。ancestor a member of your family who lived a long time ago, especially hundreds of years ago久远以前（尤指数百年前）生活的家族成员；先祖: · My ancestors originally came from Ireland.· 我的祖先最初来自爱尔兰。forefathers especially written尤用于书面语 people in your family who lived a long time ago – often used in historical descriptions久远以前生活的家族先人——常用于历史描述: · His forefathers came to America over a century ago.· 他的先辈一个多世纪前来到了美国。extended family a family group that consists not only of parents and children, but also includes grandparents, aunts etc不仅包括父母和子女，还涵盖祖父母、姑舅姨等的家庭群体；大家庭: · Extended families rarely live together in Britain, but they are still important.· 在英国，大家庭很少住在一起，但其纽带依然重要。folks especially American English informal非正式 your family, especially your parents你的家人，尤指父母: · Are you going to see your folks at Christmas?· 你圣诞节打算回家看望家人吗？next of kin the person or people who are most closely related to you, for example your husband or mother, and who need to be told if something serious happens to you与你关系最近的亲属（如丈夫或母亲），在你发生严重情况时须通知的人: · The next of kin must be notified of his death before his name is released to the press.· 在其姓名向媒体公布之前，必须先通知其最近亲属其死亡的消息。
查看全部语言翻译 a member of your family家庭成员；亲属 SYN relation: a gathering of friends and relatives朋友和亲属的聚会a close/distant relative Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.她的男友是我的远亲。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词a close relative (=a brother, parent, aunt etc)· He lost several close relatives in the war.· 他在战争中失去了几位近亲。a distant relative· She claims to be a distant relative of the Queen.· 她声称自己是女王的远亲。a blood relative (=one related by birth not marriage)· 332 kidneys were donated last year by blood relatives or spouses.· 去年有332个肾脏由血亲或配偶捐献。a living/surviving relative· As far as she knew, she had no living relatives.· 据她所知，她没有在世的亲属。phrases短语a relative by marriage· How many women would be willing to care for distant relatives by marriage?· 有多少女性愿意照料姻亲中的远亲？friends and relatives· About thirty-five close friends and relatives attended the wedding.· 约三十五位亲密的朋友和亲属出席了婚礼。THESAURUS同义词辨析relative a member of your family, especially one who does not live with you家庭成员，尤指不与你同住者: · Most of her relatives were able to come to the wedding.· 她的大多数亲属都能来参加婚礼。· We have some distant relatives in Australia.· 我们在澳大利亚有一些远亲。relation a member of your family. Relation means the same as relative. It is often used when talking about whether someone is in the same family as another person家庭成员。Relation 与 relative 同义，常用于讨论某人与另一人是否有家族关系。: · Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or relations there.· 如果在大城市没有朋友或亲戚，那里可能是个孤独的地方。· ‘What relation is she to you?’ ‘She’s my half sister.’· "她和你是什么关系？""她是我的同父异母姐妹。"· He’s no relation to the singer.· 他与那位歌手没有亲属关系。descendant someone who is a family member of a person who lived and died a long time ago, for example the great-grandchild of that person与某位久远以前已故之人有家族关系者，例如其曾孙（女）: · The people are the descendants of slaves who were brought over from Africa.· 这些人是从非洲被带来的奴隶的后裔。ancestor a member of your family who lived a long time ago, especially hundreds of years ago久远以前（尤指数百年前）生活的家族成员；先祖: · My ancestors originally came from Ireland.· 我的祖先最初来自爱尔兰。forefathers especially written尤用于书面语 people in your family who lived a long time ago – often used in historical descriptions久远以前生活的家族先人——常用于历史描述: · His forefathers came to America over a century ago.· 他的先辈一个多世纪前来到了美国。extended family a family group that consists not only of parents and children, but also includes grandparents, aunts etc不仅包括父母和子女，还涵盖祖父母、姑舅姨等的家庭群体；大家庭: · Extended families rarely live together in Britain, but they are still important.· 在英国，大家庭很少住在一起，但其纽带依然重要。folks especially American English informal非正式 your family, especially your parents你的家人，尤指父母: · Are you going to see your folks at Christmas?· 你圣诞节打算回家看望家人吗？next of kin the person or people who are most closely related to you, for example your husband or mother, and who need to be told if something serious happens to you与你关系最近的亲属（如丈夫或母亲），在你发生严重情况时须通知的人: · The next of kin must be notified of his death before his name is released to the press.· 在其姓名向媒体公布之前，必须先通知其最近亲属其死亡的消息。relativerelative2 adjective 1having a particular quality when compared with something else与其他事物相比时具有某种程度的特质；相对的: The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.必须考虑两种方法各自的相对优劣。 her opponent’s relative lack of experience她对手相对不足的经验 You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (=you are not poor compared to some people).你可能觉得自己很穷，但这一切都是相对的（=与某些人相比，你并不穷）。2relative to something formal正式 connected with a particular subject与特定主题相关的: facts relative to this issue与这一议题相关的事实
1having a particular quality when compared with something else与其他事物相比时具有某种程度的特质；相对的: The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.必须考虑两种方法各自的相对优劣。 her opponent’s relative lack of experience她对手相对不足的经验 You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (=you are not poor compared to some people).你可能觉得自己很穷，但这一切都是相对的（=与某些人相比，你并不穷）。2relative to something formal正式 connected with a particular subject与特定主题相关的: facts relative to this issue与这一议题相关的事实