research 的英语意思
researchresearch1 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃ $ -ɜːr-/ AWL noun [uncountable] (also researches [plural] formal正式) 
查看全部语言翻译1serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas对某一学科进行深入研究，以发现新事实或验证新观点research into/on
research into the causes of cancer对癌症病因的研究 Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists.古尔德在他的研究工作中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。2the activity of finding information about something that you are interested in or need to know about为了解自己感兴趣或需要了解的事物而收集信息的活动: It’s a good idea to do some research before you buy a house.买房之前做些调查是个好主意。 → market researchCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do/carry out research (also conduct research formal正式)· The research was carried out by a team of scientists at Edinburgh University.这项研究由爱丁堡大学的一组科学家开展。· Little research has been conducted into the subject.目前对该课题进行的研究甚少。undertake research formal正式 (=start or do research)· They are planning to undertake research into the genetic causes of the disease.他们计划就该疾病的遗传原因展开研究。adjectives形容词scientific research· Our conclusions are based on scientific research.我们的结论以科学研究为依据。medical research· The charity raises money for medical research.该慈善机构为医学研究筹集资金。historical research· This is a fascinating piece of historical research.这是一项引人入胜的历史研究。basic research (=the most important or most necessary area of research)· He wants to conduct basic research into the nature of human cells.他想就人体细胞的性质开展基础研究。extensive research (=research that examines a lot of information and details)· Extensive research has proved the theory wrong.大量研究已证明该理论是错误的。painstaking research (=very careful and thorough research)· She spent years carrying out painstaking historical research.她花了数年时间从事艰辛细致的历史研究。pioneering research (=research that produces completely new information)· Watson did pioneering research on the long-term effects of dieting.沃森在节食的长期影响方面做了开创性的研究。research + NOUNresearch + 名词a research project/programme· The research project will be funded by the Medical Research Council.该研究项目将由医学研究委员会资助。research findings (=what is discovered by a piece of research)· He will present his research findings at the conference.他将在会议上报告他的研究成果。research work· Doctor Fox received world-wide acclaim for her research work on breast cancer.福克斯博士因其在乳腺癌方面的研究工作而获得全球赞誉。a research team· The professor will head a research team working on the effects of climatic change on agriculture.教授将领导一个研究气候变化对农业影响的研究团队。a research student· He supervised many research students.他指导了许多研究生。a research grant (=money for doing research)· Have you applied for a research grant?你申请过研究经费吗？phrases短语an area/field of research· This is a very exciting area of research.这是一个非常令人振奋的研究领域。a piece of research· A recent piece of research shows why marriages break up.一项近期研究揭示了婚姻破裂的原因。a body of research (=results from several pieces of research)· There is a large body of research which indicates that passive smoking causes cancer.大量研究表明，被动吸烟会导致癌症。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make research’. Say do research or carry out research.THESAURUS同义词辨析research noun [uncountable] careful detailed work that is done in order to find out more about a subject, especially as a part of a scientific or academic project为更深入了解某一学科而进行的细致周到的工作，尤指作为科学或学术项目的一部分: · Billions of dollars have been spent on research into the causes and treatment of cancer.数十亿美元已被用于癌症病因及治疗的研究。· The University has for a long time been a leading centre for research in this field.该大学长期以来一直是这一领域研究的领先中心。work noun [uncountable] the studies that have been done on a particular subject针对某一特定主题所开展的研究: · Faraday is famous for his work on electricity.法拉第以其在电学方面的研究而闻名。· A lot of work has been done on hydrogen-powered cars.关于氢动力汽车已开展了大量研究。· Their work had an enormous influence on the study of genetics.他们的研究对遗传学的发展产生了巨大影响。study noun [countable] a piece of work in which someone examines a particular subject in order to find out more about it, and writes about what they have found某人对特定主题进行考察以深入了解并将发现写成文章的研究成果: · The study showed that 25 percent of adults do not eat breakfast at all, compared with 14 percent in 1961.该研究显示，25%的成年人根本不吃早餐，而1961年这一比例仅为14%。· Recent studies suggest that our sense of smell is closely linked with the part of the brain that deals with memory.近期研究表明，嗅觉与大脑中负责记忆的区域密切相关。experiment noun [countable] a scientific test in order to find out what happens when you do something为探明某行为后果而进行的科学测试: · They carried out a series of experiments (=they did a series of experiments) in order to try to prove their theory.他们进行了一系列实验（=做了一系列实验）以试图证明他们的理论。· Experiments have shown that there is an increased risk of some forms of cancer.实验表明，某些类型的癌症风险有所增加。
查看全部语言翻译1serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas对某一学科进行深入研究，以发现新事实或验证新观点research into/on research into the causes of cancer对癌症病因的研究 Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists.古尔德在他的研究工作中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。2the activity of finding information about something that you are interested in or need to know about为了解自己感兴趣或需要了解的事物而收集信息的活动: It’s a good idea to do some research before you buy a house.买房之前做些调查是个好主意。 → market researchCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do/carry out research (also conduct research formal正式)· The research was carried out by a team of scientists at Edinburgh University.这项研究由爱丁堡大学的一组科学家开展。· Little research has been conducted into the subject.目前对该课题进行的研究甚少。undertake research formal正式 (=start or do research)· They are planning to undertake research into the genetic causes of the disease.他们计划就该疾病的遗传原因展开研究。adjectives形容词scientific research· Our conclusions are based on scientific research.我们的结论以科学研究为依据。medical research· The charity raises money for medical research.该慈善机构为医学研究筹集资金。historical research· This is a fascinating piece of historical research.这是一项引人入胜的历史研究。basic research (=the most important or most necessary area of research)· He wants to conduct basic research into the nature of human cells.他想就人体细胞的性质开展基础研究。extensive research (=research that examines a lot of information and details)· Extensive research has proved the theory wrong.大量研究已证明该理论是错误的。painstaking research (=very careful and thorough research)· She spent years carrying out painstaking historical research.她花了数年时间从事艰辛细致的历史研究。pioneering research (=research that produces completely new information)· Watson did pioneering research on the long-term effects of dieting.沃森在节食的长期影响方面做了开创性的研究。research + NOUNresearch + 名词a research project/programme· The research project will be funded by the Medical Research Council.该研究项目将由医学研究委员会资助。research findings (=what is discovered by a piece of research)· He will present his research findings at the conference.他将在会议上报告他的研究成果。research work· Doctor Fox received world-wide acclaim for her research work on breast cancer.福克斯博士因其在乳腺癌方面的研究工作而获得全球赞誉。a research team· The professor will head a research team working on the effects of climatic change on agriculture.教授将领导一个研究气候变化对农业影响的研究团队。a research student· He supervised many research students.他指导了许多研究生。a research grant (=money for doing research)· Have you applied for a research grant?你申请过研究经费吗？phrases短语an area/field of research· This is a very exciting area of research.这是一个非常令人振奋的研究领域。a piece of research· A recent piece of research shows why marriages break up.一项近期研究揭示了婚姻破裂的原因。a body of research (=results from several pieces of research)· There is a large body of research which indicates that passive smoking causes cancer.大量研究表明，被动吸烟会导致癌症。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make research’. Say do research or carry out research.THESAURUS同义词辨析research noun [uncountable] careful detailed work that is done in order to find out more about a subject, especially as a part of a scientific or academic project为更深入了解某一学科而进行的细致周到的工作，尤指作为科学或学术项目的一部分: · Billions of dollars have been spent on research into the causes and treatment of cancer.数十亿美元已被用于癌症病因及治疗的研究。· The University has for a long time been a leading centre for research in this field.该大学长期以来一直是这一领域研究的领先中心。work noun [uncountable] the studies that have been done on a particular subject针对某一特定主题所开展的研究: · Faraday is famous for his work on electricity.法拉第以其在电学方面的研究而闻名。· A lot of work has been done on hydrogen-powered cars.关于氢动力汽车已开展了大量研究。· Their work had an enormous influence on the study of genetics.他们的研究对遗传学的发展产生了巨大影响。study noun [countable] a piece of work in which someone examines a particular subject in order to find out more about it, and writes about what they have found某人对特定主题进行考察以深入了解并将发现写成文章的研究成果: · The study showed that 25 percent of adults do not eat breakfast at all, compared with 14 percent in 1961.该研究显示，25%的成年人根本不吃早餐，而1961年这一比例仅为14%。· Recent studies suggest that our sense of smell is closely linked with the part of the brain that deals with memory.近期研究表明，嗅觉与大脑中负责记忆的区域密切相关。experiment noun [countable] a scientific test in order to find out what happens when you do something为探明某行为后果而进行的科学测试: · They carried out a series of experiments (=they did a series of experiments) in order to try to prove their theory.他们进行了一系列实验（=做了一系列实验）以试图证明他们的理论。· Experiments have shown that there is an increased risk of some forms of cancer.实验表明，某些类型的癌症风险有所增加。researchresearch2 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ $ -ɜːr-/ AWL verb [intransitive, transitive] 1to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas详细研究某一学科，尤指为发现新事实或验证新观点: He’s been researching material for a documentary.他一直在为一部纪录片收集资料。research into Ten years ago I began researching into the role of women in trade unions.十年前，我开始研究女性在工会中的角色。Register语体In everyday English, people often use the expression do research rather than the verb to research:· She’s been doing some research into the history of the area.在日常英语中，人们常用 do research（做研究）这一表达，而非动词 research：· 她一直在研究该地区的历史。2to get all the necessary facts and information for something为某事收集所有必要的事实与信息: This book has been very well researched.这本书的资料收集工作做得非常充分。
1to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas详细研究某一学科，尤指为发现新事实或验证新观点: He’s been researching material for a documentary.他一直在为一部纪录片收集资料。research into Ten years ago I began researching into the role of women in trade unions.十年前，我开始研究女性在工会中的角色。Register语体In everyday English, people often use the expression do research rather than the verb to research:· She’s been doing some research into the history of the area.在日常英语中，人们常用 do research（做研究）这一表达，而非动词 research：· 她一直在研究该地区的历史。2to get all the necessary facts and information for something为某事收集所有必要的事实与信息: This book has been very well researched.这本书的资料收集工作做得非常充分。