responsibility 的英语意思
responsibilityresponsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti $ rɪˌspɑːn-/ noun (plural responsibilities) 
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens负责某人或某事的职责；须做出决策，并在出现问题时承担责任: 
Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.Kelly 的晋升意味着更高的薪酬和更大的责任。+for The Minister has responsibility for the National Health Service.该部长负责国家卫生服务。with responsibility for something a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff负责逾百名员工的管理人员it is somebody’s responsibility to do something It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.告知我们任何变更是您的职责。2[uncountable] blame for something bad that has happened对所发生的不良事件应承担的责任；过错: The firm is denying all responsibility.该公司否认承担任何责任。responsibility for No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.没有人想为这个问题承担责任。 The surgeon accepted full responsibility for the error that led to her death.外科医生对导致其死亡的失误承担了全部责任。 So far no one has claimed responsibility (=said that they are responsible) for the bombings.迄今尚无任何人宣称对此次爆炸事件负责（=声称自己是责任人）。3[countable] something that you must do as part of your job or duty作为工作或职责的一部分必须完成的事项: My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户咨询。family/professional/parental etc responsibilities a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities一位努力兼顾工作与家庭责任的单亲父/母4[countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right因道义或社会准则而应当做的事 SYN dutya responsibility to do something We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。 Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people).父母需要培养子女的责任感（=以不伤害自己或他人的方式理性行事的能力）。moral/social/legal etc responsibility The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.该公司将为员工提供教育视为其社会责任的一部分。5responsibility to somebody a duty to help someone because of your work or position in society因工作或社会地位而有义务帮助他人: A doctor’s first responsibility is to her patients.医生的首要责任是对其患者负责。6do something on your own responsibility formal正式 to do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it在未被告知或未获正式许可的情况下自主做某事 → diminished responsibilityCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 义项 1verbs动词have responsibility for (doing) something· The Council has responsibility for maintaining the streetlights.· 市政委员会负责维护路灯。take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence?· 您相信谁能承担起保卫国家的责任？take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formal正式) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· 如今男性倾向于在家庭中承担更多责任。· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly.· 政府必须对老年人护理承担更大责任。shoulder responsibility (=agree to start having a difficult or unpleasant duty)· The city, she said, would shoulder responsibility for caring for the children.· 她说，市政府将承担照料这些儿童的责任。shirk responsibility (=not accept a duty you should accept)· He doesn't shirk responsibility.· 他不逃避责任。exercise responsibility formal正式 (=take action because you have responsibility for something)· The citizens of ancient Athens met here to exercise their responsibility to govern themselves.· 古雅典的公民曾在此集会，履行自我治理的责任。abdicate responsibility formal正式 (=refuse to have responsibility for something you used to have responsibility for)· The state should not allow parents to abdicate responsibility for their children.· 国家不应允许父母放弃对子女应负的责任。the responsibility lies with somebody (=they are responsible for it)· Ultimate responsibility for admissions lies with the Course Co-ordinator.· 招生事宜的最终责任由课程协调员承担。adjectives形容词personal responsibility· So far, no one had taken personal responsibility for the project.· 迄今为止，尚无任何人为该项目承担个人责任。overall responsibility· The Department of Education has overall responsibility for schools and universities.· 教育部对中小学及大学负有全面责任。direct responsibility (=when no other person is involved)· He has direct responsibility for all the programmes on Radio 1.· 他直接负责 Radio 1 的全部节目。sole responsibility (=not shared with others)· The financial director has sole responsibility for financial matters.· 财务总监对财务事务负有唯一责任。collective responsibility (=shared equally by a group of people)· Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers.· 校长应在教师中培养集体责任感。primary responsibility (=most important responsibility)· I have primary responsibility for the children.· 我对这些孩子负有主要责任。ultimate responsibility (=responsibility for making a final decision)· The National Assembly will have ultimate responsibility for ensuring that health targets are met.· 国家议会将对确保卫生目标得以实现承担最终责任。phrases短语a burden of responsibility (=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)· Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father.· 作为家中唯一的经济来源，父亲肩负了沉重的责任。a position of responsibility (=a job in which people depend on you to tell them what they should do)· Before the age of 21 he had attained a position of responsibility in the factory.· 他在 21 岁之前便在工厂中获得了一个负责任的职位。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2verbs动词accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions.· 值得称道的是，他为自己的行为承担了责任。claim responsibility (for something) (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· No group has yet claimed responsibility for the bombings.· 目前尚无任何组织宣称对此次爆炸事件负责。deny responsibility for something· The company denied responsibility for the oil spillage.· 该公司否认对漏油事故负有责任。bear responsibility for something (=be responsible for something bad)· Developed countries must bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.· 发达国家必须承担环境问题的大部分责任。adjectives形容词full responsibility· The airline accepted full responsibility for the crash.· 该航空公司对此次坠机事故承担了全部责任。personal responsibility· I take personal responsibility for what went wrong.· 我个人为所出现的问题承担责任。
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens负责某人或某事的职责；须做出决策，并在出现问题时承担责任: Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.Kelly 的晋升意味着更高的薪酬和更大的责任。+for The Minister has responsibility for the National Health Service.该部长负责国家卫生服务。with responsibility for something a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff负责逾百名员工的管理人员it is somebody’s responsibility to do something It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.告知我们任何变更是您的职责。2[uncountable] blame for something bad that has happened对所发生的不良事件应承担的责任；过错: The firm is denying all responsibility.该公司否认承担任何责任。responsibility for No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.没有人想为这个问题承担责任。 The surgeon accepted full responsibility for the error that led to her death.外科医生对导致其死亡的失误承担了全部责任。 So far no one has claimed responsibility (=said that they are responsible) for the bombings.迄今尚无任何人宣称对此次爆炸事件负责（=声称自己是责任人）。3[countable] something that you must do as part of your job or duty作为工作或职责的一部分必须完成的事项: My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户咨询。family/professional/parental etc responsibilities a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities一位努力兼顾工作与家庭责任的单亲父/母4[countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right因道义或社会准则而应当做的事 SYN dutya responsibility to do something We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。 Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people).父母需要培养子女的责任感（=以不伤害自己或他人的方式理性行事的能力）。moral/social/legal etc responsibility The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.该公司将为员工提供教育视为其社会责任的一部分。5responsibility to somebody a duty to help someone because of your work or position in society因工作或社会地位而有义务帮助他人: A doctor’s first responsibility is to her patients.医生的首要责任是对其患者负责。6do something on your own responsibility formal正式 to do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it在未被告知或未获正式许可的情况下自主做某事 → diminished responsibilityCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 义项 1verbs动词have responsibility for (doing) something· The Council has responsibility for maintaining the streetlights.· 市政委员会负责维护路灯。take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence?· 您相信谁能承担起保卫国家的责任？take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formal正式) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· 如今男性倾向于在家庭中承担更多责任。· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly.· 政府必须对老年人护理承担更大责任。shoulder responsibility (=agree to start having a difficult or unpleasant duty)· The city, she said, would shoulder responsibility for caring for the children.· 她说，市政府将承担照料这些儿童的责任。shirk responsibility (=not accept a duty you should accept)· He doesn't shirk responsibility.· 他不逃避责任。exercise responsibility formal正式 (=take action because you have responsibility for something)· The citizens of ancient Athens met here to exercise their responsibility to govern themselves.· 古雅典的公民曾在此集会，履行自我治理的责任。abdicate responsibility formal正式 (=refuse to have responsibility for something you used to have responsibility for)· The state should not allow parents to abdicate responsibility for their children.· 国家不应允许父母放弃对子女应负的责任。the responsibility lies with somebody (=they are responsible for it)· Ultimate responsibility for admissions lies with the Course Co-ordinator.· 招生事宜的最终责任由课程协调员承担。adjectives形容词personal responsibility· So far, no one had taken personal responsibility for the project.· 迄今为止，尚无任何人为该项目承担个人责任。overall responsibility· The Department of Education has overall responsibility for schools and universities.· 教育部对中小学及大学负有全面责任。direct responsibility (=when no other person is involved)· He has direct responsibility for all the programmes on Radio 1.· 他直接负责 Radio 1 的全部节目。sole responsibility (=not shared with others)· The financial director has sole responsibility for financial matters.· 财务总监对财务事务负有唯一责任。collective responsibility (=shared equally by a group of people)· Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers.· 校长应在教师中培养集体责任感。primary responsibility (=most important responsibility)· I have primary responsibility for the children.· 我对这些孩子负有主要责任。ultimate responsibility (=responsibility for making a final decision)· The National Assembly will have ultimate responsibility for ensuring that health targets are met.· 国家议会将对确保卫生目标得以实现承担最终责任。phrases短语a burden of responsibility (=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)· Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father.· 作为家中唯一的经济来源，父亲肩负了沉重的责任。a position of responsibility (=a job in which people depend on you to tell them what they should do)· Before the age of 21 he had attained a position of responsibility in the factory.· 他在 21 岁之前便在工厂中获得了一个负责任的职位。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 义项 2verbs动词accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions.· 值得称道的是，他为自己的行为承担了责任。claim responsibility (for something) (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· No group has yet claimed responsibility for the bombings.· 目前尚无任何组织宣称对此次爆炸事件负责。deny responsibility for something· The company denied responsibility for the oil spillage.· 该公司否认对漏油事故负有责任。bear responsibility for something (=be responsible for something bad)· Developed countries must bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.· 发达国家必须承担环境问题的大部分责任。adjectives形容词full responsibility· The airline accepted full responsibility for the crash.· 该航空公司对此次坠机事故承担了全部责任。personal responsibility· I take personal responsibility for what went wrong.· 我个人为所出现的问题承担责任。