risk 的英语意思
riskrisk1 /rɪsk/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen某件坏事、令人不快或危险的事可能发生的可能性 SYN dangerrisk of
Skiers always face the risk of serious injury.滑雪者始终面临严重受伤的风险。risk (that) There is a risk that the disease may spread further.这种疾病存在进一步蔓延的风险。risk to There is no risk to public health.对公众健康不存在任何风险。2[countable] an action that might have bad results可能产生不良后果的行为: It was a risk, sending a letter to my house.把信寄到我家，这是一次冒险。take a risk (=do something that might have bad results)（＝做可能产生不良后果的事情） Isn’t he taking a bit of a risk in coming here?他来这里，难道不是在冒一点风险吗？take the risk of doing something I couldn’t take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.我不能冒险，哪怕只是短暂地把他一个人留下。calculated risk (=a risk you take because you think a good result is quite likely)（＝因认为好的结果很有可能实现而甘愿承担的风险）3[countable] something or someone that is likely to cause harm or danger可能造成伤害或危险的事物或人risk to Polluted water supplies are a risk to public health.受污染的供水对公众健康构成风险。 Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious health risk (=something likely to harm people’s health).来自感染动物的肉被视为严重的健康风险（＝可能损害人们健康的事物）。 The tyre dump is a major fire risk (=something that could cause a dangerous fire).这个废旧轮胎堆场是重大火灾隐患（＝可能引发危险火灾的事物）。 She’s becoming a security risk (=someone who may tell important secrets to an enemy).她正在成为安全隐患（＝可能向敌人泄露重要机密的人）。4at risk in a situation where you may be harmed处于可能遭受伤害的处境中: We must stop these rumours; the firm’s reputation is at risk.我们必须制止这些谣言；公司的声誉岌岌可危。risk from Women are more at risk from the harmful effects of alcohol than men.女性比男性更容易受到酒精有害影响的威胁。risk of Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.他们的孩子也面临罹患该疾病的高风险。 That would mean putting other children at risk.那将意味着让其他孩子陷入危险。5run a risk to be in a situation where there is a possibility that something bad could happen to you处于有可能遭遇不好之事的境况中run the risk of doing something Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.任何没有护照出行的人都要冒着被逮捕的风险。6at the risk of doing something used when you think that what you are going to say or do may have a bad result, may offend or annoy people etc当说话者认为自己将要说或做的事可能产生不良后果、可能冒犯或惹恼他人等时使用: At the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question?冒着听起来很愚蠢的风险，我能问个问题吗？ Will they go ahead with their plans, even at the risk of offending the Americans?他们会推进计划吗，即使这样做有冒犯美国人的风险？7at your own risk if you do something at your own risk, you do it when you understand the possible dangers and have been warned about them如果你自担风险地做某事，意味着你在了解可能存在的危险并已受到相关警告后仍然去做: You can use it, but it’s at your own risk.你可以使用，但后果自负。 All personal belongings are left at the owner’s risk.所有个人物品均由物主自行承担风险存放。8[countable] a person or business judged according to the danger involved in giving them insurance or lending them money按照向其提供保险或贷款所涉及的风险来评估的个人或企业good/bad/poor risk Drivers under 21 are regarded as poor risks by insurance companies.保险公司将21岁以下的驾驶员视为高风险被保险人。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词high· Professional sport involves a relatively high risk of injury.·职业运动涉及相对较高的受伤风险。low· The risks of failure are quite low.·失败的风险相当低。considerable (=fairly large)· Starting up your own business involves considerable risks.·自行创业涉及相当大的风险。a big/great/huge risk· There is a great risk that the wound will become infected.·伤口受到感染的风险很大。an increased/reduced risk· Those who smoke have an increased risk of heart disease.·吸烟者患心脏病的风险增加。a real risk· There is a real risk that there could be another war.·存在再次爆发战争的真实风险。a serious/grave risk (=real and big)· The most serious risk of flooding this evening is on the River Wye.·今晚洪水风险最为严峻的地区在怀河沿岸。a potential risk· The potential risks associated with this operation should not be ignored.·与此次行动相关的潜在风险不应被忽视。a financial risk· There is relatively little financial risk for the company.·对公司而言，财务风险相对较小。a political risk· The political risks for the president are minimal.·对总统而言，政治风险微乎其微。attendant risks formal正式 (=risks involved in something)· Those who deal with firearms are generally aware of the attendant risks.·接触枪支的人通常都了解随之而来的风险。verbs动词carry a risk (=might be dangerous)· Most medical operations carry some risk.·大多数外科手术都存在一定风险。pose a risk (=might be dangerous)· Climate change poses serious risks to the environment.·气候变化对环境构成严重风险。involve/entail risk· Investments that provide a high return generally entail more risk.·回报率高的投资通常伴随更大的风险。reduce/minimize a risk· This diet could reduce your risk of certain cancers.·这种饮食方式可能降低患某些癌症的风险。increase a risk· Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.·吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。eliminate risk (=remove risk completely)· You can’t eliminate risk in your life completely.·你无法从生活中完全消除风险。avoid a risk· They are anxious to avoid any risk of criticism.·他们急于避免任何遭受批评的风险。face a risk· The dominant male faces the risk that adult males from the group will attack him.·占主导地位的雄性面临被群体中其他成年雄性攻击的风险。risk + NOUNrisk + 名词a risk factor (=something that increases a risk)· High cholesterol is one of the risk factors associated with heart disease.·高胆固醇是与心脏病相关的危险因素之一。risk assessment (=a calculation of how much risk is involved in something)· Engineering risk assessment is based on objective scientific criteria.·工程风险评估以客观的科学标准为依据。phrases短语there is a risk· There is always a risk that mistakes will be made.·出现错误的风险始终存在。an element/degree of risk (=some risk, but not much)· There is always an element of risk in flying.·飞行始终存在一定程度的风险因素。be worth the risk· Don’t walk home alone at night – it’s not worth the risk.·晚上不要一个人步行回家——这样做不值得冒险。the risks involved/the risks associated with something· The soldiers were well aware of the risks involved.·士兵们充分意识到其中涉及的风险。· The public are unwilling to accept the risks associated with nuclear energy.·公众不愿意接受与核能相关的风险。the benefits outweigh the risks (=they are more important than the possible risks)· The benefits to patients who are taking the drug far outweigh the risks.·服用该药物的患者所获益处远远超过其风险。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen某件坏事、令人不快或危险的事可能发生的可能性 SYN dangerrisk of Skiers always face the risk of serious injury.滑雪者始终面临严重受伤的风险。risk (that) There is a risk that the disease may spread further.这种疾病存在进一步蔓延的风险。risk to There is no risk to public health.对公众健康不存在任何风险。2[countable] an action that might have bad results可能产生不良后果的行为: It was a risk, sending a letter to my house.把信寄到我家，这是一次冒险。take a risk (=do something that might have bad results)（＝做可能产生不良后果的事情） Isn’t he taking a bit of a risk in coming here?他来这里，难道不是在冒一点风险吗？take the risk of doing something I couldn’t take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.我不能冒险，哪怕只是短暂地把他一个人留下。calculated risk (=a risk you take because you think a good result is quite likely)（＝因认为好的结果很有可能实现而甘愿承担的风险）3[countable] something or someone that is likely to cause harm or danger可能造成伤害或危险的事物或人risk to Polluted water supplies are a risk to public health.受污染的供水对公众健康构成风险。 Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious health risk (=something likely to harm people’s health).来自感染动物的肉被视为严重的健康风险（＝可能损害人们健康的事物）。 The tyre dump is a major fire risk (=something that could cause a dangerous fire).这个废旧轮胎堆场是重大火灾隐患（＝可能引发危险火灾的事物）。 She’s becoming a security risk (=someone who may tell important secrets to an enemy).她正在成为安全隐患（＝可能向敌人泄露重要机密的人）。4at risk in a situation where you may be harmed处于可能遭受伤害的处境中: We must stop these rumours; the firm’s reputation is at risk.我们必须制止这些谣言；公司的声誉岌岌可危。risk from Women are more at risk from the harmful effects of alcohol than men.女性比男性更容易受到酒精有害影响的威胁。risk of Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.他们的孩子也面临罹患该疾病的高风险。 That would mean putting other children at risk.那将意味着让其他孩子陷入危险。5run a risk to be in a situation where there is a possibility that something bad could happen to you处于有可能遭遇不好之事的境况中run the risk of doing something Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.任何没有护照出行的人都要冒着被逮捕的风险。6at the risk of doing something used when you think that what you are going to say or do may have a bad result, may offend or annoy people etc当说话者认为自己将要说或做的事可能产生不良后果、可能冒犯或惹恼他人等时使用: At the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question?冒着听起来很愚蠢的风险，我能问个问题吗？ Will they go ahead with their plans, even at the risk of offending the Americans?他们会推进计划吗，即使这样做有冒犯美国人的风险？7at your own risk if you do something at your own risk, you do it when you understand the possible dangers and have been warned about them如果你自担风险地做某事，意味着你在了解可能存在的危险并已受到相关警告后仍然去做: You can use it, but it’s at your own risk.你可以使用，但后果自负。 All personal belongings are left at the owner’s risk.所有个人物品均由物主自行承担风险存放。8[countable] a person or business judged according to the danger involved in giving them insurance or lending them money按照向其提供保险或贷款所涉及的风险来评估的个人或企业good/bad/poor risk Drivers under 21 are regarded as poor risks by insurance companies.保险公司将21岁以下的驾驶员视为高风险被保险人。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词high· Professional sport involves a relatively high risk of injury.·职业运动涉及相对较高的受伤风险。low· The risks of failure are quite low.·失败的风险相当低。considerable (=fairly large)· Starting up your own business involves considerable risks.·自行创业涉及相当大的风险。a big/great/huge risk· There is a great risk that the wound will become infected.·伤口受到感染的风险很大。an increased/reduced risk· Those who smoke have an increased risk of heart disease.·吸烟者患心脏病的风险增加。a real risk· There is a real risk that there could be another war.·存在再次爆发战争的真实风险。a serious/grave risk (=real and big)· The most serious risk of flooding this evening is on the River Wye.·今晚洪水风险最为严峻的地区在怀河沿岸。a potential risk· The potential risks associated with this operation should not be ignored.·与此次行动相关的潜在风险不应被忽视。a financial risk· There is relatively little financial risk for the company.·对公司而言，财务风险相对较小。a political risk· The political risks for the president are minimal.·对总统而言，政治风险微乎其微。attendant risks formal正式 (=risks involved in something)· Those who deal with firearms are generally aware of the attendant risks.·接触枪支的人通常都了解随之而来的风险。verbs动词carry a risk (=might be dangerous)· Most medical operations carry some risk.·大多数外科手术都存在一定风险。pose a risk (=might be dangerous)· Climate change poses serious risks to the environment.·气候变化对环境构成严重风险。involve/entail risk· Investments that provide a high return generally entail more risk.·回报率高的投资通常伴随更大的风险。reduce/minimize a risk· This diet could reduce your risk of certain cancers.·这种饮食方式可能降低患某些癌症的风险。increase a risk· Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.·吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。eliminate risk (=remove risk completely)· You can’t eliminate risk in your life completely.·你无法从生活中完全消除风险。avoid a risk· They are anxious to avoid any risk of criticism.·他们急于避免任何遭受批评的风险。face a risk· The dominant male faces the risk that adult males from the group will attack him.·占主导地位的雄性面临被群体中其他成年雄性攻击的风险。risk + NOUNrisk + 名词a risk factor (=something that increases a risk)· High cholesterol is one of the risk factors associated with heart disease.·高胆固醇是与心脏病相关的危险因素之一。risk assessment (=a calculation of how much risk is involved in something)· Engineering risk assessment is based on objective scientific criteria.·工程风险评估以客观的科学标准为依据。phrases短语there is a risk· There is always a risk that mistakes will be made.·出现错误的风险始终存在。an element/degree of risk (=some risk, but not much)· There is always an element of risk in flying.·飞行始终存在一定程度的风险因素。be worth the risk· Don’t walk home alone at night – it’s not worth the risk.·晚上不要一个人步行回家——这样做不值得冒险。the risks involved/the risks associated with something· The soldiers were well aware of the risks involved.·士兵们充分意识到其中涉及的风险。· The public are unwilling to accept the risks associated with nuclear energy.·公众不愿意接受与核能相关的风险。the benefits outweigh the risks (=they are more important than the possible risks)· The benefits to patients who are taking the drug far outweigh the risks.·服用该药物的患者所获益处远远超过其风险。riskrisk2 verb [transitive] 1to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed使某物处于可能丢失、被毁或受到损害的处境: When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.孩子们开始吸烟时，并没有意识到他们正在拿自己的健康冒险。risk something to do something He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.他准备好了为避免这场战争而冒一切风险。risk something on something You’d be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!把钱押在那样的投资上，你简直是疯了！ He risked his life helping others to escape.他冒着生命危险帮助他人逃脱。 I’m not going to risk my neck (=risk my life) just to save a common criminal.我才不会为了救一个普通罪犯而豁出脑袋（＝冒生命危险）。 Why risk life and limb (=risk your life and health) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity?为什么要为了慈善募款而从飞机上跳下，冒着生命与肢体的危险（＝冒着生命和健康的风险）？2to get into a situation where something unpleasant may happen to you陷入可能遭遇不愉快之事的处境risk doing something They may even risk losing their homes.他们甚至可能冒着失去家园的风险。risk defeat/death etc He would prefer not to risk another embarrassing defeat.他宁愿不冒再遭一次令人难堪的失败的风险。 Some people are prepared to risk imprisonment for what they believe.有些人愿意为自己的信仰冒着被监禁的风险。risk being seen/caught/arrested etc Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory.破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时面临遭受袭击的风险。3to do something that you know may have dangerous or unpleasant results明知可能产生危险或不愉快后果而仍去做某事risk doing something Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?你愿意冒险在没有武装警卫的情况下出行吗？ She risked a glance back over her shoulder.她大着胆子从肩膀上方回头瞥了一眼。 You could slip out of school between classes, but I wouldn’t risk it.你可以趁课间从学校溜出去，但我不会冒这个险。GRAMMAR语法Risk is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · They risk being shot if they are caught. ✗Don’t say: They risk to be shot.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSrisk 后接动名词（-ing 形式），而非不定式。应说：· They risk being shot if they are caught. ✗不说：They risk to be shot.语法指南——动词
1to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed使某物处于可能丢失、被毁或受到损害的处境: When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.孩子们开始吸烟时，并没有意识到他们正在拿自己的健康冒险。risk something to do something He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.他准备好了为避免这场战争而冒一切风险。risk something on something You’d be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!把钱押在那样的投资上，你简直是疯了！ He risked his life helping others to escape.他冒着生命危险帮助他人逃脱。 I’m not going to risk my neck (=risk my life) just to save a common criminal.我才不会为了救一个普通罪犯而豁出脑袋（＝冒生命危险）。 Why risk life and limb (=risk your life and health) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity?为什么要为了慈善募款而从飞机上跳下，冒着生命与肢体的危险（＝冒着生命和健康的风险）？2to get into a situation where something unpleasant may happen to you陷入可能遭遇不愉快之事的处境risk doing something They may even risk losing their homes.他们甚至可能冒着失去家园的风险。risk defeat/death etc He would prefer not to risk another embarrassing defeat.他宁愿不冒再遭一次令人难堪的失败的风险。 Some people are prepared to risk imprisonment for what they believe.有些人愿意为自己的信仰冒着被监禁的风险。risk being seen/caught/arrested etc Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory.破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时面临遭受袭击的风险。3to do something that you know may have dangerous or unpleasant results明知可能产生危险或不愉快后果而仍去做某事risk doing something Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?你愿意冒险在没有武装警卫的情况下出行吗？ She risked a glance back over her shoulder.她大着胆子从肩膀上方回头瞥了一眼。 You could slip out of school between classes, but I wouldn’t risk it.你可以趁课间从学校溜出去，但我不会冒这个险。GRAMMAR语法Risk is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · They risk being shot if they are caught. ✗Don’t say: They risk to be shot.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSrisk 后接动名词（-ing 形式），而非不定式。应说：· They risk being shot if they are caught. ✗不说：They risk to be shot.语法指南——动词