roll 的英语意思
rollroll1 /rəʊl $ roʊl/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1round object [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over（尤指圆形物体）沿表面翻转滚动，或将某物沿表面滚动roll down/into/through etc
The ball rolled into the street.球滚进了街道。 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.其中一个鸡蛋从柜台上滚落下来。roll something along/in/onto etc something Roll the chicken breasts in flour.将鸡胸肉裹上面粉。2person/animal [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] (also roll over) to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over躺着时将身体翻转一次或多次，或将他人的身体翻转roll down/onto/off etc The children rolled down the hill, laughing.孩子们笑着从山坡上滚下来。 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.Ralph 翻身趴了下来。roll somebody onto/off something I tried to roll him onto his side.我试图把他翻到侧卧的位置。3shape of tube/ball [transitive] (also roll up) to make something into the shape of a tube or ball将某物卷成管状或揉成球状roll something into a ball/tube Roll the dough into small balls.将面团揉成小圆球。 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?您希望将纸卷起来还是折叠起来？4make something flat [transitive] to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it用重物在某物上滚压使其变平: Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.比萨饼面团应擀成薄片。5clothes [transitive] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter将所穿衣物的袖子或裤腿向上折起，使其变短: His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.他的袖子卷到了肘部以上。6something with wheels [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move靠轮子滚动，或使有轮子的物体移动roll into/forwards/past etc Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.她的汽车正缓缓地从路缘石边驶离。roll something to/around etc something The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.女服务员把甜品推车推到我们桌旁。► see thesaurus at push7drop of liquid [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move over a surface smoothly without stopping在表面上平稳、不间断地流动或移动roll down/onto etc Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落。8waves/clouds [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move continuously in a particular direction持续朝某一方向移动roll into/towards etc Mist rolled in from the sea.薄雾从海上弥漫而来。 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.我们看着海浪一波波地涌上沙滩。9game [intransitive, transitive] if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a game掷骰子，作为游戏的一部分10sound [intransitive] if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds鼓声或雷声发出一连串低沉绵长的声音: Thunder rolled in the distance.远处传来滚滚雷声。11machine/camera [intransitive] if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates摄影机、印刷机等机器在运转: There was silence as the cameras started to roll.摄影机开始运转时，现场一片寂静。12ship/plane [intransitive] if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air船或飞机随水流或气流的运动向一侧倾斜，再倒向另一侧13cigarette [transitive] to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paper用烟草或大麻及专用卷烟纸自制香烟: Ben rolled a joint (=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.Ben 卷了一支大麻烟（=含大麻的香烟）并点燃了它。 It’s cheaper to roll your own (=make your own cigarettes).自己卷烟（=自制香烟）更便宜。14shoulders [transitive] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down将肩膀向前、向上再向后向下转动: He rolled his shoulders back.他转动肩膀向后舒展。15eyes [transitive] to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly转动眼珠并向上翻，尤指表示恼怒或觉得某事愚蠢可笑: Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.Tom 在 Lucy 身旁坐下时，Lucy 翻了个白眼。16attack [transitive] American English informal非正式 to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep抢劫某人，尤指趁其醉酒熟睡之际: Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.街上的孩子们抢劫醉汉，只为些许零钱。17(all) rolled into one if someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things若某人或某物集多种不同角色于一身，则指其涵盖或承担了所有这些角色的工作: Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.妈妈集厨师、司机、护士和娱乐者于一身。18get (something) rolling to start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way顺利开始，或使某事顺利开始: The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.这家企业直到1975年才真正步入正轨。 Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.好好吃顿早饭，让你的一天顺利开始。19be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money拥有或赚取大量金钱: ‘He’s rolling in it,’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis."他有的是钱，"那个女孩说着，指了指 Lewis。20be rolling in the aisles if people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot若剧院、电影院等场所的观众在过道上笑得前仰后合，意即大笑不止21be ready to roll spoken口语 to be ready to start doing something已准备好开始做某事: The car was packed and we were ready to roll.车已装好，我们随时可以出发。22let’s roll spoken口语 used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhere用于向一群人建议大家一起开始做某事或前往某处23roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method灵活应对问题或困难，而非只坚持一种方法: Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.实力雄厚的行业在经济衰退期间能够灵活应对各种冲击。24roll on something British English spoken口语 used to say that you wish a time or event would come quickly用于表示希望某个时间或事件快点到来: Roll on the weekend!快快来吧，周末！25roll your r’s to pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long用舌头的特定方式将/r/音发得很长26a rolling stone gathers no moss used to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties用于说明频繁更换工作或居所的人无法建立稳定的人际关系或承担长期责任27that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken口语 used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life用于说明自己当下的做法正是自己喜欢的做事或生活方式 → set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(5), → heads will roll at head1(36), → let the good times roll at let1(20)roll around (also roll round British English) phrasal verb if a time, event etc that happens regularly rolls around, it arrives or takes place again定期发生的时间或事件再次到来或发生: By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished.等到周三到来时，我仍然没有完成。roll something ↔ back phrasal verb1to reduce the influence or power of a law, system, government etc削减法律、制度或政府等的影响力或权力: a threat to roll back the legislation of the past 12 years废除过去12年立法的威胁2especially American English to reduce a price, cost etc降低价格、成本等: the administration’s promise to roll back taxes政府削减税收的承诺 → rollback3to force your opponents in a war to move back from their position在战争中迫使对手从其阵地后撤4 roll back the years British English to make someone remember something from the past使某人回想起过去的往事: Looking at those old photos really rolled back the years.看着那些老照片，真的让人宛如回到了从前。roll something ↔ down phrasal verb1roll a window down to open a car window摇下车窗2to unfold the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs so that they are their usual length将袖子或裤腿的末端展开，恢复其正常长度: He rolled down his sleeves and buttoned the cuffs.他放下袖子，扣上了袖口的扣子。roll in phrasal verb1to happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities大量发生或涌入: As the result of our appeal, the money came rolling in.由于我们的募捐呼吁，资金滚滚而来。2to arrive, especially later than usual or expected到达，尤指比平时或预期更晚: Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.Chris 终于在凌晨4点左右姗姗来迟。3if mist, clouds etc roll in, they begin to cover an area of the sky or land雾、云等开始笼罩天空或陆地的某个区域: Fog rolled in from the sea.浓雾从海上弥漫而来。roll out phrasal verb1 roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it用擀面杖将备好的食材擀平擀薄: Roll out the dough on a floured surface.在撒了面粉的台面上将面团擀开。2roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use向公众推出新产品供购买或使用 SYN launch: The company expects to roll out the new software in September.该公司预计于九月推出新软件。 → roll-out3to leave a place, especially later than expected离开某地，尤指比预期更晚roll out of We used to hear people rolling out of the pubs at closing time.我们过去常听到人们在酒馆打烊时摇摇晃晃地走出来。 He finally rolled out of bed at noon.他终于在正午从床上起来。4 roll something ↔ out to put something flat on the ground or a surface, when it was previously rolled into a tube shape将原本卷成管状的东西展开铺平在地面或台面上: We rolled out our sleeping bags under the stars.我们在繁星下铺开睡袋。5roll out the red carpet to make special preparations for an important visitor为重要来访者做特别准备roll (somebody) over phrasal verb to turn your body over once so that you are lying in a different position, or to turn someone’s body over将身体翻转一次，使自己处于不同的卧姿，或将他人的身体翻转: Ben rolled over and kissed her.Ben 翻了个身，吻了她。roll over onto The guards rolled him over onto his front.警卫把他翻转过来，使其俯卧。roll up phrasal verb1to make something into the shape of a tube or ball, or to become this shape将某物卷成管状或球状，或变成这种形状roll something ↔ up Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet.油漆工来了，把地毯卷了起来。roll up into Many animals roll up into a ball for warmth.许多动物蜷缩成一团取暖。2roll your sleeves/trousers etc up to turn the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs over several times so that they are shorter将袖子或裤腿末端多次向上折叠，使其变短3roll your sleeves up to start doing a job even though it is difficult or you do not want to do it着手做一项困难或不情愿做的工作: It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done on the basics.是时候撸起袖子，扎实地从基础做起了。4roll a window up to close the window of a car关上车窗5to arrive somewhere, especially late or when you were not expected到达某地，尤指迟到或出乎意料地出现: Max rolled up just after 9 o'clock.Max 在九点刚过就露面了。6roll up! British English spoken口语 used to call people to come and watch or buy things at a circus or fair用于马戏团或集市上招呼人们前来观看或购买东西
查看全部语言翻译1round object [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over（尤指圆形物体）沿表面翻转滚动，或将某物沿表面滚动roll down/into/through etc The ball rolled into the street.球滚进了街道。 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.其中一个鸡蛋从柜台上滚落下来。roll something along/in/onto etc something Roll the chicken breasts in flour.将鸡胸肉裹上面粉。2person/animal [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] (also roll over) to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over躺着时将身体翻转一次或多次，或将他人的身体翻转roll down/onto/off etc The children rolled down the hill, laughing.孩子们笑着从山坡上滚下来。 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.Ralph 翻身趴了下来。roll somebody onto/off something I tried to roll him onto his side.我试图把他翻到侧卧的位置。3shape of tube/ball [transitive] (also roll up) to make something into the shape of a tube or ball将某物卷成管状或揉成球状roll something into a ball/tube Roll the dough into small balls.将面团揉成小圆球。 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?您希望将纸卷起来还是折叠起来？4make something flat [transitive] to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it用重物在某物上滚压使其变平: Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.比萨饼面团应擀成薄片。5clothes [transitive] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter将所穿衣物的袖子或裤腿向上折起，使其变短: His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.他的袖子卷到了肘部以上。6something with wheels [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move靠轮子滚动，或使有轮子的物体移动roll into/forwards/past etc Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.她的汽车正缓缓地从路缘石边驶离。roll something to/around etc something The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.女服务员把甜品推车推到我们桌旁。► see thesaurus at push7drop of liquid [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move over a surface smoothly without stopping在表面上平稳、不间断地流动或移动roll down/onto etc Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落。8waves/clouds [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move continuously in a particular direction持续朝某一方向移动roll into/towards etc Mist rolled in from the sea.薄雾从海上弥漫而来。 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.我们看着海浪一波波地涌上沙滩。9game [intransitive, transitive] if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a game掷骰子，作为游戏的一部分10sound [intransitive] if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds鼓声或雷声发出一连串低沉绵长的声音: Thunder rolled in the distance.远处传来滚滚雷声。11machine/camera [intransitive] if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates摄影机、印刷机等机器在运转: There was silence as the cameras started to roll.摄影机开始运转时，现场一片寂静。12ship/plane [intransitive] if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air船或飞机随水流或气流的运动向一侧倾斜，再倒向另一侧13cigarette [transitive] to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paper用烟草或大麻及专用卷烟纸自制香烟: Ben rolled a joint (=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.Ben 卷了一支大麻烟（=含大麻的香烟）并点燃了它。 It’s cheaper to roll your own (=make your own cigarettes).自己卷烟（=自制香烟）更便宜。14shoulders [transitive] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down将肩膀向前、向上再向后向下转动: He rolled his shoulders back.他转动肩膀向后舒展。15eyes [transitive] to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly转动眼珠并向上翻，尤指表示恼怒或觉得某事愚蠢可笑: Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.Tom 在 Lucy 身旁坐下时，Lucy 翻了个白眼。16attack [transitive] American English informal非正式 to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep抢劫某人，尤指趁其醉酒熟睡之际: Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.街上的孩子们抢劫醉汉，只为些许零钱。17(all) rolled into one if someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things若某人或某物集多种不同角色于一身，则指其涵盖或承担了所有这些角色的工作: Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.妈妈集厨师、司机、护士和娱乐者于一身。18get (something) rolling to start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way顺利开始，或使某事顺利开始: The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.这家企业直到1975年才真正步入正轨。 Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.好好吃顿早饭，让你的一天顺利开始。19be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money拥有或赚取大量金钱: ‘He’s rolling in it,’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis."他有的是钱，"那个女孩说着，指了指 Lewis。20be rolling in the aisles if people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot若剧院、电影院等场所的观众在过道上笑得前仰后合，意即大笑不止21be ready to roll spoken口语 to be ready to start doing something已准备好开始做某事: The car was packed and we were ready to roll.车已装好，我们随时可以出发。22let’s roll spoken口语 used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhere用于向一群人建议大家一起开始做某事或前往某处23roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method灵活应对问题或困难，而非只坚持一种方法: Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.实力雄厚的行业在经济衰退期间能够灵活应对各种冲击。24roll on something British English spoken口语 used to say that you wish a time or event would come quickly用于表示希望某个时间或事件快点到来: Roll on the weekend!快快来吧，周末！25roll your r’s to pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long用舌头的特定方式将/r/音发得很长26a rolling stone gathers no moss used to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties用于说明频繁更换工作或居所的人无法建立稳定的人际关系或承担长期责任27that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken口语 used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life用于说明自己当下的做法正是自己喜欢的做事或生活方式 → set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(5), → heads will roll at head1(36), → let the good times roll at let1(20)roll around (also roll round British English) phrasal verb if a time, event etc that happens regularly rolls around, it arrives or takes place again定期发生的时间或事件再次到来或发生: By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished.等到周三到来时，我仍然没有完成。roll something ↔ back phrasal verb1to reduce the influence or power of a law, system, government etc削减法律、制度或政府等的影响力或权力: a threat to roll back the legislation of the past 12 years废除过去12年立法的威胁2especially American English to reduce a price, cost etc降低价格、成本等: the administration’s promise to roll back taxes政府削减税收的承诺 → rollback3to force your opponents in a war to move back from their position在战争中迫使对手从其阵地后撤4 roll back the years British English to make someone remember something from the past使某人回想起过去的往事: Looking at those old photos really rolled back the years.看着那些老照片，真的让人宛如回到了从前。roll something ↔ down phrasal verb1roll a window down to open a car window摇下车窗2to unfold the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs so that they are their usual length将袖子或裤腿的末端展开，恢复其正常长度: He rolled down his sleeves and buttoned the cuffs.他放下袖子，扣上了袖口的扣子。roll in phrasal verb1to happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities大量发生或涌入: As the result of our appeal, the money came rolling in.由于我们的募捐呼吁，资金滚滚而来。2to arrive, especially later than usual or expected到达，尤指比平时或预期更晚: Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.Chris 终于在凌晨4点左右姗姗来迟。3if mist, clouds etc roll in, they begin to cover an area of the sky or land雾、云等开始笼罩天空或陆地的某个区域: Fog rolled in from the sea.浓雾从海上弥漫而来。roll out phrasal verb1 roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it用擀面杖将备好的食材擀平擀薄: Roll out the dough on a floured surface.在撒了面粉的台面上将面团擀开。2roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use向公众推出新产品供购买或使用 SYN launch: The company expects to roll out the new software in September.该公司预计于九月推出新软件。 → roll-out3to leave a place, especially later than expected离开某地，尤指比预期更晚roll out of We used to hear people rolling out of the pubs at closing time.我们过去常听到人们在酒馆打烊时摇摇晃晃地走出来。 He finally rolled out of bed at noon.他终于在正午从床上起来。4 roll something ↔ out to put something flat on the ground or a surface, when it was previously rolled into a tube shape将原本卷成管状的东西展开铺平在地面或台面上: We rolled out our sleeping bags under the stars.我们在繁星下铺开睡袋。5roll out the red carpet to make special preparations for an important visitor为重要来访者做特别准备roll (somebody) over phrasal verb to turn your body over once so that you are lying in a different position, or to turn someone’s body over将身体翻转一次，使自己处于不同的卧姿，或将他人的身体翻转: Ben rolled over and kissed her.Ben 翻了个身，吻了她。roll over onto The guards rolled him over onto his front.警卫把他翻转过来，使其俯卧。roll up phrasal verb1to make something into the shape of a tube or ball, or to become this shape将某物卷成管状或球状，或变成这种形状roll something ↔ up Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet.油漆工来了，把地毯卷了起来。roll up into Many animals roll up into a ball for warmth.许多动物蜷缩成一团取暖。2roll your sleeves/trousers etc up to turn the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs over several times so that they are shorter将袖子或裤腿末端多次向上折叠，使其变短3roll your sleeves up to start doing a job even though it is difficult or you do not want to do it着手做一项困难或不情愿做的工作: It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done on the basics.是时候撸起袖子，扎实地从基础做起了。4roll a window up to close the window of a car关上车窗5to arrive somewhere, especially late or when you were not expected到达某地，尤指迟到或出乎意料地出现: Max rolled up just after 9 o'clock.Max 在九点刚过就露面了。6roll up! British English spoken口语 used to call people to come and watch or buy things at a circus or fair用于马戏团或集市上招呼人们前来观看或购买东西rollroll2 noun [countable] 1paper/film/money etc a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube卷成管状的纸张、胶卷、钞票等roll of I used up three rolls of film on holiday.我在假期用完了三卷胶卷。 There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.里面有一卷新的锡箔纸。 wallpaper costing £3 a roll每卷3英镑的壁纸 → kitchen roll, toilet roll2bread a small round loaf of bread for one person供一人食用的小圆面包: hot soup served with crusty rolls配脆皮小圆面包的热汤 bread rolls with butter配黄油的小餐包ham/cheese etc roll British English (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc)（=夹有火腿、奶酪等馅料的）3list of names an official list of names名册；官方名单 SYN registeron the roll British English a school with 300 pupils on the roll一所有300名在册学生的学校call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there)（=逐一点名以确认谁在场） The teacher called the roll.老师点了名。 Three senators missed the roll call.三名参议员缺席了点名。the electoral roll British English, the (voter) rolls American English (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote)（=有权投票的人员名单）welfare rolls American English (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state)（=向国家申领救济金的失业人员名单） Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.Thompson 称他已将福利领取人数削减了39%。 → roll of honour, honor roll4be on a roll informal非正式 to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do在所做之事上接连取得成功: Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.Midvale 高中连续赢得最近六场篮球赛，势头正劲。5game the action of throwing dice as part of a game游戏中投掷骰子的动作: If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.如果你第一次掷出7或11，你就赢了。6skin/fat a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist通常位于腰部以下的一圈厚实的皮肤或脂肪roll of the rolls of fat on her stomach她腹部的脂肪赘肉7physical movement a) British English a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sport一种运动，身体蜷曲、头部靠近双脚，有控制地向前或向后翻滚，常见于体育运动 SYN somersault: a forward roll前滚翻 gymnasts doing rolls and handsprings体操运动员做翻滚和手翻动作 b) especially British English the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down躺着时将身体翻转一次或多次的动作: a young horse having a roll in the field一匹小马在田野里打滚8drums/guns/thunder a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc鼓等发出的连续低沉而响亮的轰鸣声: There was a roll of thunder, and the rain started pelting down.一声雷鸣之后，大雨倾盆而下。 a drum roll鼓声滚奏；连击鼓声9ship/plane the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air船或飞机随水流或气流运动而左右摇摆的动作10a roll in the hay old-fashioned旧式 informal非正式 when you have sex with someone – used humorously与某人发生性行为——幽默用语 → rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll
1paper/film/money etc a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube卷成管状的纸张、胶卷、钞票等roll of I used up three rolls of film on holiday.我在假期用完了三卷胶卷。 There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.里面有一卷新的锡箔纸。 wallpaper costing £3 a roll每卷3英镑的壁纸 → kitchen roll, toilet roll2bread a small round loaf of bread for one person供一人食用的小圆面包: hot soup served with crusty rolls配脆皮小圆面包的热汤 bread rolls with butter配黄油的小餐包ham/cheese etc roll British English (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc)（=夹有火腿、奶酪等馅料的）3list of names an official list of names名册；官方名单 SYN registeron the roll British English a school with 300 pupils on the roll一所有300名在册学生的学校call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there)（=逐一点名以确认谁在场） The teacher called the roll.老师点了名。 Three senators missed the roll call.三名参议员缺席了点名。the electoral roll British English, the (voter) rolls American English (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote)（=有权投票的人员名单）welfare rolls American English (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state)（=向国家申领救济金的失业人员名单） Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.Thompson 称他已将福利领取人数削减了39%。 → roll of honour, honor roll4be on a roll informal非正式 to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do在所做之事上接连取得成功: Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.Midvale 高中连续赢得最近六场篮球赛，势头正劲。5game the action of throwing dice as part of a game游戏中投掷骰子的动作: If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.如果你第一次掷出7或11，你就赢了。6skin/fat a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist通常位于腰部以下的一圈厚实的皮肤或脂肪roll of the rolls of fat on her stomach她腹部的脂肪赘肉7physical movement a) British English a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sport一种运动，身体蜷曲、头部靠近双脚，有控制地向前或向后翻滚，常见于体育运动 SYN somersault: a forward roll前滚翻 gymnasts doing rolls and handsprings体操运动员做翻滚和手翻动作 b) especially British English the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down躺着时将身体翻转一次或多次的动作: a young horse having a roll in the field一匹小马在田野里打滚8drums/guns/thunder a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc鼓等发出的连续低沉而响亮的轰鸣声: There was a roll of thunder, and the rain started pelting down.一声雷鸣之后，大雨倾盆而下。 a drum roll鼓声滚奏；连击鼓声9ship/plane the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air船或飞机随水流或气流运动而左右摇摆的动作10a roll in the hay old-fashioned旧式 informal非正式 when you have sex with someone – used humorously与某人发生性行为——幽默用语 → rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll