rough 的英语意思
roughrough1 /rʌf/ adjective (comparative rougher, superlative roughest) 
查看全部语言翻译1not smooth having an uneven surface表面粗糙不平的 OPP smooth: 
Her hands were rough from hard work.她的双手因劳作而变得粗糙。 the rough terrain at the base of the mountains山脚下崎岖的地形 We were bumping over the rough ground.我们在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸前行。2not exact [usually before noun] not exact, not containing many details, or not in a final form不精确的，不含太多细节的，或非最终形式的 SYN approximate: a rough sketch of the house房子的粗略草图 a rough translation粗略的翻译 Could you give me a rough idea what time you’ll be home?你能大概告诉我你什么时候到家吗？ a rough estimate of the cost费用的粗略估算 First do a rough draft of your essay.先写出文章的草稿。3problems/difficulties a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties艰难的时期，指充满许多问题或困难的一段时间 SYN tough: The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.第一年很艰难，但情况已经好转了。 Sounds like you had a rough day.听起来你今天过得很辛苦。 We’ve been through some rough times together.我们一起经历过一些艰难时光。 My boyfriend and I were going through a rough patch.我和男友正处于一段艰难时期。 The bill is in for a rough ride in the Senate.这项法案在参议院将面临重重阻碍。 It’s been rough going, but we’ve almost finished now.过程虽然艰难，但我们现在已经快完成了。4not gentle using force, anger, or violence使用武力、愤怒或暴力的 OPP gentle: Rugby is a very rough sport.橄榄球是一项对抗性很强的运动。 Don’t be too rough – she’s only little.别太粗暴——她还小呢。 Paul gave her a rough shake.保罗粗暴地摇晃了她一下。 equipment capable of withstanding rough treatment能够承受粗暴对待的设备 The referee won’t allow any rough stuff (=violent behaviour).裁判不会允许任何粗野举动（＝暴力行为）。be rough on somebody (=treat someone unkindly or criticize them in an angry way)（＝以不友善的方式对待某人或愤怒地批评他们） Don’t you think you were a little rough on her?你不觉得你对她有点太苛刻了吗？► see thesaurus at violent5town/area etc a rough area is a place where there is a lot of violence or crime治安混乱的地区，指暴力或犯罪事件频发的地方: a rough part of town城镇中治安较差的地段6weather/sea with strong wind or storms有强风或暴风雨的 OPP calm: The ship went down in rough seas.这艘船在波涛汹涌的海上沉没了。7voice/sound a)not sounding soft or gentle, and often rather unpleasant or angry声音不柔和，听起来往往令人不快或带有怒气的: Barton’s deep, rough voice巴顿那低沉粗哑的嗓音 b)having an unpleasant sound, especially because there is something wrong with a machine发出令人不快的声音，尤指机器出现故障时: The clutch sounds rough – better get it checked.离合器听起来有异响——最好去检查一下。8simple/not well made simple and often not very well made简陋的，通常做工不太精良的: a rough wooden table一张粗制的木桌9not comfortable uncomfortable, and with difficult conditions不舒适的，且条件恶劣的: The journey was long and rough.旅途漫长而艰辛。10have rough edges (also be rough around the edges) a)to have some parts that are not as good as they should be, but that are not a serious problem有些地方不够完善，但并非严重问题: The team has a few rough edges, but they’re winning more games.这支球队还有些不成熟的地方，但他们赢得的比赛越来越多。 b)if a person is rough around the edges, they are not very polite, educated etc若某人被形容为粗糙未经打磨，意指其不够有礼貌、缺乏教养等11rough night a night when you did not sleep well没有睡好的一夜: Mickey had a rough night last night.米奇昨晚没有睡好。12a rough deal something that happens to you that is unfair or unpleasant遭遇不公平或令人不快的事: He’s had a rough deal with his wife leaving him like that.妻子那样离开他，他真是太倒霉了。13feel rough British English informal非正式 to feel ill感到不舒服14look rough British English informal非正式 to look untidy, dirty, or unhealthy看起来邋遢、肮脏或不健康: After travelling for two days we must have looked pretty rough.旅行了两天之后，我们看起来一定相当狼狈。15rough and ready not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose不完美，但对特定目的而言已经足够好: The tests are only a rough and ready guide to a pupil’s future development.这些测试只是对学生未来发展的一个粗略参考。16rough justice punishment that is not decided in a court in the usual legal way, and that is often severe or unfair不经法院依照通常法律程序裁决的惩罚，且往往严厉或不公正: Gangs practise a kind of rough justice on their members.帮派对其成员实施一种私刑式的惩罚。—roughness noun [uncountable] → rough diamond, rough paper, roughlyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 含义 3nouns名词a rough day/week etc· He’s had a rough week at work.· 他这周工作过得很辛苦。a rough time· My children had a rough time because they were different from the rest.· 我的孩子们过得很艰难，因为他们与其他孩子不同。a rough patch (=a difficult time that does not last long)· He was good at encouraging his team when it hit a rough patch.· 当球队遭遇困难时期时，他擅长鼓励队员。a rough ride (=a time when you are criticized, opposed etc)· She was given a rough ride by the press.· 她受到了媒体的严厉批评。· Though the president pushed the bill through the House of Representatives, it faces a rough ride in the Senate.· 尽管总统在众议院强行推动了该法案，但它在参议院将面临重重阻碍。rough going (=a difficult and unpleasant experience)· If there is a recession, next year will be very rough going.· 如果经济衰退，明年将会非常艰难。THESAURUS同义词辨析rough having a surface that is not flat or smooth表面不平坦或不光滑的: · rough ground· 崎岖不平的地面· a rough mountain path· 崎岖的山路· The walls were all rough.· 墙壁全都凹凸不平。· Her hands were rough and work-hardened.· 她的双手粗糙，因劳作而变得坚硬。uneven an uneven surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the same level不平整的表面有些区域不平坦或高低不一: · The floor was uneven.· 地板高低不平。· She climbed the uneven steps with great care.· 她小心翼翼地爬上那些高低不平的台阶。bumpy a bumpy road, path, or area of land has a lot of holes and raised parts in it坑坑洼洼的道路、小径或地面，有许多坑洞和凸起: · the bumpy track down to the farm· 通往农场的颠簸小路· The field was too bumpy to play football on.· 这片场地太高低不平，不适合踢足球。· a bumpy journey (=on a road that has a very rough surface)· 颠簸的旅程（＝在路面极为崎岖的道路上行驶）coarse having a rough surface that feels slightly hard – used especially about materials such as cloth or wool表面粗糙且略有硬感，尤用于描述布料或羊毛等材料: · coarse woollen blankets· 粗糙的羊毛毯· coarse grass· 粗糙的草· The wool felt rather coarse.· 这羊毛摸起来相当粗糙。rugged /ˈrʌɡəd/ land that is rugged is very rough and uneven and is often in a high place崎岖的土地极为粗糙不平，通常位于较高的地方: · the rugged terrain near the mountains· 山区附近崎岖的地形COLLOCATIONS CHECK搭配核查rough ground/sea/stone/skinuneven surface/floor/pavementbumpy road/field/journeycoarse cloth/wool/paper/grassrugged terrain/mountain/landscape/coastline
查看全部语言翻译1not smooth having an uneven surface表面粗糙不平的 OPP smooth: Her hands were rough from hard work.她的双手因劳作而变得粗糙。 the rough terrain at the base of the mountains山脚下崎岖的地形 We were bumping over the rough ground.我们在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸前行。2not exact [usually before noun] not exact, not containing many details, or not in a final form不精确的，不含太多细节的，或非最终形式的 SYN approximate: a rough sketch of the house房子的粗略草图 a rough translation粗略的翻译 Could you give me a rough idea what time you’ll be home?你能大概告诉我你什么时候到家吗？ a rough estimate of the cost费用的粗略估算 First do a rough draft of your essay.先写出文章的草稿。3problems/difficulties a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties艰难的时期，指充满许多问题或困难的一段时间 SYN tough: The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.第一年很艰难，但情况已经好转了。 Sounds like you had a rough day.听起来你今天过得很辛苦。 We’ve been through some rough times together.我们一起经历过一些艰难时光。 My boyfriend and I were going through a rough patch.我和男友正处于一段艰难时期。 The bill is in for a rough ride in the Senate.这项法案在参议院将面临重重阻碍。 It’s been rough going, but we’ve almost finished now.过程虽然艰难，但我们现在已经快完成了。4not gentle using force, anger, or violence使用武力、愤怒或暴力的 OPP gentle: Rugby is a very rough sport.橄榄球是一项对抗性很强的运动。 Don’t be too rough – she’s only little.别太粗暴——她还小呢。 Paul gave her a rough shake.保罗粗暴地摇晃了她一下。 equipment capable of withstanding rough treatment能够承受粗暴对待的设备 The referee won’t allow any rough stuff (=violent behaviour).裁判不会允许任何粗野举动（＝暴力行为）。be rough on somebody (=treat someone unkindly or criticize them in an angry way)（＝以不友善的方式对待某人或愤怒地批评他们） Don’t you think you were a little rough on her?你不觉得你对她有点太苛刻了吗？► see thesaurus at violent5town/area etc a rough area is a place where there is a lot of violence or crime治安混乱的地区，指暴力或犯罪事件频发的地方: a rough part of town城镇中治安较差的地段6weather/sea with strong wind or storms有强风或暴风雨的 OPP calm: The ship went down in rough seas.这艘船在波涛汹涌的海上沉没了。7voice/sound a)not sounding soft or gentle, and often rather unpleasant or angry声音不柔和，听起来往往令人不快或带有怒气的: Barton’s deep, rough voice巴顿那低沉粗哑的嗓音 b)having an unpleasant sound, especially because there is something wrong with a machine发出令人不快的声音，尤指机器出现故障时: The clutch sounds rough – better get it checked.离合器听起来有异响——最好去检查一下。8simple/not well made simple and often not very well made简陋的，通常做工不太精良的: a rough wooden table一张粗制的木桌9not comfortable uncomfortable, and with difficult conditions不舒适的，且条件恶劣的: The journey was long and rough.旅途漫长而艰辛。10have rough edges (also be rough around the edges) a)to have some parts that are not as good as they should be, but that are not a serious problem有些地方不够完善，但并非严重问题: The team has a few rough edges, but they’re winning more games.这支球队还有些不成熟的地方，但他们赢得的比赛越来越多。 b)if a person is rough around the edges, they are not very polite, educated etc若某人被形容为粗糙未经打磨，意指其不够有礼貌、缺乏教养等11rough night a night when you did not sleep well没有睡好的一夜: Mickey had a rough night last night.米奇昨晚没有睡好。12a rough deal something that happens to you that is unfair or unpleasant遭遇不公平或令人不快的事: He’s had a rough deal with his wife leaving him like that.妻子那样离开他，他真是太倒霉了。13feel rough British English informal非正式 to feel ill感到不舒服14look rough British English informal非正式 to look untidy, dirty, or unhealthy看起来邋遢、肮脏或不健康: After travelling for two days we must have looked pretty rough.旅行了两天之后，我们看起来一定相当狼狈。15rough and ready not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose不完美，但对特定目的而言已经足够好: The tests are only a rough and ready guide to a pupil’s future development.这些测试只是对学生未来发展的一个粗略参考。16rough justice punishment that is not decided in a court in the usual legal way, and that is often severe or unfair不经法院依照通常法律程序裁决的惩罚，且往往严厉或不公正: Gangs practise a kind of rough justice on their members.帮派对其成员实施一种私刑式的惩罚。—roughness noun [uncountable] → rough diamond, rough paper, roughlyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 含义 3nouns名词a rough day/week etc· He’s had a rough week at work.· 他这周工作过得很辛苦。a rough time· My children had a rough time because they were different from the rest.· 我的孩子们过得很艰难，因为他们与其他孩子不同。a rough patch (=a difficult time that does not last long)· He was good at encouraging his team when it hit a rough patch.· 当球队遭遇困难时期时，他擅长鼓励队员。a rough ride (=a time when you are criticized, opposed etc)· She was given a rough ride by the press.· 她受到了媒体的严厉批评。· Though the president pushed the bill through the House of Representatives, it faces a rough ride in the Senate.· 尽管总统在众议院强行推动了该法案，但它在参议院将面临重重阻碍。rough going (=a difficult and unpleasant experience)· If there is a recession, next year will be very rough going.· 如果经济衰退，明年将会非常艰难。THESAURUS同义词辨析rough having a surface that is not flat or smooth表面不平坦或不光滑的: · rough ground· 崎岖不平的地面· a rough mountain path· 崎岖的山路· The walls were all rough.· 墙壁全都凹凸不平。· Her hands were rough and work-hardened.· 她的双手粗糙，因劳作而变得坚硬。uneven an uneven surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the same level不平整的表面有些区域不平坦或高低不一: · The floor was uneven.· 地板高低不平。· She climbed the uneven steps with great care.· 她小心翼翼地爬上那些高低不平的台阶。bumpy a bumpy road, path, or area of land has a lot of holes and raised parts in it坑坑洼洼的道路、小径或地面，有许多坑洞和凸起: · the bumpy track down to the farm· 通往农场的颠簸小路· The field was too bumpy to play football on.· 这片场地太高低不平，不适合踢足球。· a bumpy journey (=on a road that has a very rough surface)· 颠簸的旅程（＝在路面极为崎岖的道路上行驶）coarse having a rough surface that feels slightly hard – used especially about materials such as cloth or wool表面粗糙且略有硬感，尤用于描述布料或羊毛等材料: · coarse woollen blankets· 粗糙的羊毛毯· coarse grass· 粗糙的草· The wool felt rather coarse.· 这羊毛摸起来相当粗糙。rugged /ˈrʌɡəd/ land that is rugged is very rough and uneven and is often in a high place崎岖的土地极为粗糙不平，通常位于较高的地方: · the rugged terrain near the mountains· 山区附近崎岖的地形COLLOCATIONS CHECK搭配核查rough ground/sea/stone/skinuneven surface/floor/pavementbumpy road/field/journeycoarse cloth/wool/paper/grassrugged terrain/mountain/landscape/coastlineroughrough2 noun 1the rough uneven ground with long grass on an area where people play golf高尔夫球场上长有长草的不平整地带 OPP green2take the rough with the smooth to accept the bad things in life as well as the good ones既接受生活中的苦，也接受生活中的乐: You have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.你必须学会苦乐都坦然接受。3[countable] a picture drawn very quickly, not showing all the details匆匆绘制的图，不含所有细节 SYN sketch: a rough of the proposed housing development拟建住宅开发项目的草图4in rough British English if you write or draw something in rough, you do it without paying attention to details or tidiness, because you are going to do it again later若以草稿形式写作或绘图，意指因之后还要重做，所以不注重细节或整洁: It’s best to work in rough first, and then write it out neatly.最好先打草稿，然后再工整地写出来。5a bit of rough British English informal非正式 someone from a lower social class than you, with whom you have a sexual relationship与你发生性关系的、社会阶层低于你的人 → diamond in the rough
1the rough uneven ground with long grass on an area where people play golf高尔夫球场上长有长草的不平整地带 OPP green2take the rough with the smooth to accept the bad things in life as well as the good ones既接受生活中的苦，也接受生活中的乐: You have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.你必须学会苦乐都坦然接受。3[countable] a picture drawn very quickly, not showing all the details匆匆绘制的图，不含所有细节 SYN sketch: a rough of the proposed housing development拟建住宅开发项目的草图4in rough British English if you write or draw something in rough, you do it without paying attention to details or tidiness, because you are going to do it again later若以草稿形式写作或绘图，意指因之后还要重做，所以不注重细节或整洁: It’s best to work in rough first, and then write it out neatly.最好先打草稿，然后再工整地写出来。5a bit of rough British English informal非正式 someone from a lower social class than you, with whom you have a sexual relationship与你发生性关系的、社会阶层低于你的人 → diamond in the roughroughrough3 verb rough it informal非正式 to live for a short time in conditions that are not very comfortable暂时在较为简陋的条件下生活: I don’t mind roughing it for a while.我不介意暂时过苦日子。rough something ↔ out phrasal verb British English to draw or write something without including all the details绘制或书写某物而不包含所有细节: a diagram the engineer had roughed out on his notepad工程师在记事本上粗略勾画的一张图rough somebody ↔ up phrasal verb informal非正式 to attack someone and hurt them by hitting them袭击并殴打某人使其受伤
rough it informal非正式 to live for a short time in conditions that are not very comfortable暂时在较为简陋的条件下生活: I don’t mind roughing it for a while.我不介意暂时过苦日子。rough something ↔ out phrasal verb British English to draw or write something without including all the details绘制或书写某物而不包含所有细节: a diagram the engineer had roughed out on his notepad工程师在记事本上粗略勾画的一张图rough somebody ↔ up phrasal verb informal非正式 to attack someone and hurt them by hitting them袭击并殴打某人使其受伤roughrough4 adverb 1sleep rough British English to sleep outside with nothing to protect you from the weather, especially because you have no home to live in在户外露宿，没有任何遮风挡雨之物，尤指因无家可归: the number of people sleeping rough on the street在街头露宿的人数2play rough to play in a fairly violent way以相当粗暴的方式玩耍 → cut up rough at cut1(6)
1sleep rough British English to sleep outside with nothing to protect you from the weather, especially because you have no home to live in在户外露宿，没有任何遮风挡雨之物，尤指因无家可归: the number of people sleeping rough on the street在街头露宿的人数2play rough to play in a fairly violent way以相当粗暴的方式玩耍 → cut up rough at cut1(6)