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    round 的英语意思

    roundround1 /raʊnd/ especially British English (also around) adverb, preposition 查看全部语言翻译1surrounding or on all sides of something or someone围绕某物或某人;在四周:  We sat round the table playing cards.我们围坐在桌旁玩牌。 Gather round! I have an important announcement to make.都聚过来!我有重要事项要宣布。 He put his arm gently round her waist.他轻轻地将手臂揽住她的腰。 I kept the key on a chain round my neck.我把钥匙挂在脖子上的链子上。 The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round.舞厅很大,四周全是窗户。 There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round.那里有一个漂亮的庭院,四周摆满了桌子。2used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction用于表示某人或某物转向,面朝相反方向:  When he turned round I recognised him immediately.当他转过身来,我立刻认出了他。 Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.格雷厄姆被身后的声音吓了一跳,猛地回头张望。3in or to many places or parts of an area在一个地区的许多地方;遍及某区域各处:  Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off.雷吉四处查看,确保所有灯都关了。 Leah showed me round on my first day at the office.我第一天上班,莉娅带我参观了整个办公室。 A guide took us round the palace and gardens.一位导游带我们参观了宫殿和花园。 He spent a whole year travelling round Europe.他花了整整一年时间游历欧洲各地。 She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time.她环顾房间,仿佛这是最后一次离开。 changes that are affecting the weather all round the world影响全球各地天气的变化4moving in a circle做圆周运动;旋转:  She watched the clock hands go round.她看着时针和分针转动。 An aeroplane was circling round far overhead.一架飞机在高空盘旋。 Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth.直到16世纪,人们还相信太阳绕地球运转。 He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go round and round.他盯着洗衣机,只是看着衣服一圈一圈地转。 a shoal of tiny fish swimming round in circles一群小鱼绕圈游动5informal非正式 if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them指去某人家里,通常是拜访他们:  I might go round to Nigel’s this evening.今晚我可能会去奈杰尔家。 He’s invited us round for dinner.他邀请我们去他家吃晚饭。 We’ll be round (=will arrive) at seven.我们七点到(=到达)。6to other people or positions传给其他人;移至其他位置:  A big box of chocolates was handed round.一大盒巧克力被传递分享。 He’d moved his furniture round.他把家具都移动了位置。7on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it在某物的另一侧;绕过某物到达另一侧,不穿过也不越过:  He ran round to open Kate’s door for her.他绕到另一侧去为凯特开门。 There must be another entrance round the back.后面一定还有另一个入口。 I watched the two boys disappear round the corner.我看着两个男孩消失在拐角处。round to She came round to his side of the desk.她绕到书桌他那边来。8in the area near a particular place在某个特定地点附近:  Much of the countryside round Hinkley Point is given over to agriculture.欣克利角周围的大部分乡村地区都用于农业。 Do you live round here?你住在这附近吗? He owned all the land round about (=in the surrounding area).他拥有周围所有的土地(=周边地区的土地)。9round about spoken口语 informal非正式 (also round) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact用于在不精确的情况下估计数字、数量、时间等 SYN  approximately:  We got there round about half past nine.我们大约九点半到了那里。 He’s round about the same age as my son.他的年龄和我儿子差不多。 It must have been round midnight when I saw him.我看见他的时候大约是午夜。10used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful用于表示某人在某地无所事事地消磨时间:  People were just standing round and not doing anything to help.人们只是站在那里,什么忙也不帮。11if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc若某事是围绕特定人或事物来安排的,即按照其需求、意愿或想法等来组织:  Working from home, she could arrange her hours round her children.在家工作,她可以围绕孩子来安排自己的时间。 He had built his whole existence round her.他把自己整个人生都围绕着她建立起来。12a way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it解决困境或问题的方法,即找到解决或绕开它的途径:  She’s going to have to buy a car. I can’t see any other way round it.她不得不买一辆车,我想不出还有什么别的办法。 strategies to get round (=solve) the problem绕过(=解决)问题的策略13used to show the length of a line surrounding something用于表示围绕某物一圈的长度;周长:  The park was about five miles round.这座公园周长约五英里。 all round, → go round in circles at circle1(5), → (a)round the clock at clock1(2), → (just) around/round the corner at corner1(9), → first/second time round at time1(3), → way round at way1(24)
    roundround2 adjective 1shaped like a circle圆形的;呈圆形:  a big round table一张大圆桌 Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight.杰米的眼睛因喜悦而睁得圆圆的。2shaped like a ball球形的;呈球状:  small round berries小圆浆果3fat and curved丰满而圆润的:  round chubby cheeks丰润圆嫩的双颊4[only before noun] a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0整数(round number/figure)是整数,通常以0结尾round up:  Let’s make it a round figure: say £50?我们取个整数吧,就说50英镑?in round figures (=expressed as the nearest 10, 100, 1,000 etc)(=以最近的10、100、1,000等为单位来表示) Altogether, in round figures, there are about three thousand students here.总体而言,概数来说,这里大约有三千名学生。a round hundred/dozen etc (=a complete hundred etc)(=整整一百等整数) a square peg in a round hole at square1(12)roundness noun [uncountable]
    roundround3 noun [countable] 1series a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer process一轮(round)事件指相关事件的一个系列,是较长过程的一部分round of a third round of peace talks第三轮和平谈判 the Government’s latest round of expenditure cuts政府最新一轮的支出削减2competition one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part比赛中必须完成或赢得才能进入下一阶段的一个轮次heat, stagethe first/final/next/qualifying etc round I got beaten in the first round.我在第一轮就被淘汰了。 Two of their candidates made it through to the next round.他们有两名候选人进入了下一轮。round of the final round of the championship锦标赛的最后一轮3regular activities round of something a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting一轮(round)活动是一系列定期的活动,尤指不太令人振奋的活动:  an endless round of meetings and interviews无穷无尽的一轮轮会议和面试 He continued with his usual round of private and business engagements.他继续进行他一贯的私人和商务约会。 the daily round of commuting and shopping每天通勤和购物的日常循环4visits rounds [plural] the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their job某人(尤指医生)作为工作的一部分而定期进行的例行巡诊或走访be (out) on your rounds I’m sorry. The doctor is out on her rounds.对不起,医生正在出诊巡诊。5round of applause when people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something人们短暂鼓掌以表示欣赏或赞同某事:  She got a big round of applause.她获得了热烈的掌声。 The passengers gave the pilot a round of applause.乘客们向飞行员报以掌声。6golf a complete game of golf一场完整的高尔夫球比赛(一轮):  I played a round of golf on Sunday morning.我星期天上午打了一轮高尔夫球。7boxing/wrestling one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match拳击或摔跤比赛中的一个回合8drinks if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your group如果你在酒吧请一轮(a round of drinks),即你为小组里所有人买饮料it’s my/your etc round (=used to say whose turn it is to buy drinks for all the people in your group)(=用于表示轮到谁为全组人买酒) What are you having? It’s my round.你想喝什么?这轮我请。9do the rounds British English informal非正式, make the rounds American English (also go the rounds British English) if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another若故事、想法或疾病"广泛流传"(does the rounds),即从一个人传到另一个人:  a joke doing the rounds一个到处流传的笑话10do the rounds of something British English, make the rounds of something American English to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something到处奔走,尤指寻找工作或宣传某事:  Ryan is making the rounds of talk shows to promote her new movie.莱恩正在各大脱口秀节目巡回宣传她的新电影。11gun shot a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot枪的一次射击;一发子弹:  I’ve only got ten rounds of ammunition left.我只剩下十发弹药了。 Richards fired a few rounds.理查兹开了几枪。12circle something that has a circular shape具有圆形形状的东西;圆形物:  Slice the potatoes into rounds.把土豆切成圆片。13food/newspapers/letters etc British English a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell things定期到若干住宅、办公室等处送货或销售物品的例行工作paper/milk round (=a job in which you deliver newspapers, milk etc to people’s houses)(=向各家各户送报纸、牛奶等的工作) I used to do a paper round.我以前做过送报工作。14song a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time一种供三到四名歌手演唱的轮唱曲,每人唱同一旋律,但各自在不同时间起唱15round of sandwiches British English sandwiches made from two whole pieces of bread用两整片面包做成的三明治16round of toast British English one whole piece of bread that has been toasted整片烤面包17in the round a play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching itperformed in the round(环形剧场演出)是指在四周都有观众围坐的中央舞台上演出COLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语a round of talks/negotiations/meetings· A second round of talks got under way this week.· 第二轮会谈本周已经启动。a round of voting· In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,· 在第一轮投票中,他获得了44.5%的选票,a round of cuts (=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)· The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces.· 总统可能会批准新一轮削减军事力量的措施。a round of layoffs (=when people are told to leave their jobs)· The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000.· 最新一轮裁员可能使其劳动力缩减至60,000人。a round of violence· What has prompted the latest round of violence?· 是什么引发了最新一轮的暴力事件?
    roundround4 verb 1[transitive] to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building绕过弯道或建筑物转角等:  As they rounded the bend and came in sight of the river, Philip took her hand.当他们转过弯道、河流映入眼帘时,菲利普握住了她的手。 The tide was coming in as he rounded the rocks.当他绕过礁石时,潮水正在涌来。2[transitive] to make something into a round shape把某物做成圆形:  The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.然后将这些石头磨圆、抛光并雕刻。3[intransitive] written书面 if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc若眼睛"睁圆",即因震惊、恐惧等将眼睛睁大:  Barbara’s eyes rounded in surprise.芭芭拉惊讶地睁大了双眼。 rounded, well-roundedround something ↔ down phrasal verb to reduce an exact figure to the nearest whole number将精确数字向下取整至最近的整数round up:  For the 1841 census it was decided to round down ages over fifteen to the nearest five.在1841年的人口普查中,决定将15岁以上的年龄向下取整至最接近的5的倍数。round something ↔ off phrasal verb1to do something as a way of ending an event, performance etc in a suitable or satisfactory way以合适或令人满意的方式为活动、演出等画上圆满的句号 SYN  finishround off with You can round off the evening with a visit to the nightclub.你可以去夜总会为这个夜晚画上圆满的句号。 She rounded off the meal with some cheese.她用一些奶酪为这顿饭画上了句号。 It was the perfect way to round off the season.这是为本赛季画上完美句号的绝佳方式。2to take the sharp or rough edges off something去除某物的尖锐或粗糙边缘;将边角磨圆:  Round off the corners with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把角剪圆。3to change an exact figure to the nearest whole number将精确数字改为最近的整数;四舍五入round off to Prices are rounded off to the nearest dollar.价格四舍五入到最近的美元整数。round on somebody phrasal verb British English to suddenly turn and attack someone when they do not expect it, either with words or physically突然转向并攻击某人,对方毫无防备,可以是言语上的或肢体上的:  When the door closed, Crabb rounded on Edwards. ‘You stupid idiot!’门一关上,克拉布就突然转向爱德华兹。"你这蠢货!"round something ↔ out phrasal verb to make an experience more thorough or complete使某种体验更加全面或完整:  African percussion and Native American flute round out the show.非洲打击乐和美洲原住民长笛使演出更加完整丰富。round somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1if police or soldiers round up a particular group of people, they find them and force them to go to prison若警察或士兵围捕某一群人,即发现他们并强制将其送入监狱:  Thousands of men were rounded up and jailed.数千名男子被围捕并投入监狱。2to find and gather together a group of people, animals, or things找到并聚集一群人、动物或事物:  See if you can round up a few friends to help you!看看你能不能召集几个朋友来帮你! His dog Nell started to round up the sheep.他的狗奈尔开始把羊群聚拢起来。3to increase an exact figure to the next highest whole number将精确数字向上取整至下一个更高的整数round down