rub 的英语意思
rubrub1 /rʌb/ verb (past tense and past participle rubbed, present participle rubbing) 
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly用手或布等物在表面上用力来回擦动rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc
She yawned and rubbed her eyes.她打了个哈欠，揉了揉眼睛。rub something with something She began rubbing her hair with a towel.她开始用毛巾擦头发。 You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.你得使劲擦才能把它弄干净。 I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.我匆忙地把自己擦干。► see thesaurus at touch2[intransitive, transitive] to make something press against something else and move it around使某物紧压在另一物上并来回移动rub something against/on something She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.她站在炉子旁，用一只光脚摩擦着另一只脚。rub against The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.猫咪大声地呼噜叫着，蹭着她的腿。rub something together We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.我们试图通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.他尴尬地搓着双手。3[intransitive, transitive] if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage（鞋子、衣物或机器部件）在紧压另一表面时来回摩擦，常造成疼痛或损坏: Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.不合脚的鞋子肯定会磨脚。rub against/on The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.左前翼子板被撞坏，正摩擦着车轮。 The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).袜子下面的皮肤被磨破了（=皮肤已经磨掉了）。4[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth用手指或布等物将某种物质压入或涂抹在表面上: Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?能帮我在背上涂些防晒霜吗？5rub shoulders with somebody informal非正式 (also rub elbows with somebody American English) to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people与人（尤指富有或著名的人）交往并共度时光: As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.作为记者，他得以与政界所有知名人士来往。6rub salt into the wound informal非正式 to make a bad situation even worse for someone使某人的糟糕处境雪上加霜7rub somebody up the wrong way British English informal非正式, rub somebody the wrong way American English informal非正式 to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to（通常是无意地）用言行惹恼他人8be rubbing your hands informal非正式 to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else因发生了对自己有利之事而感到高兴，尤指因他人遭遇不幸而如此9rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt informal非正式 to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them不断提醒某人曾犯的错误或失败之事，尤其是为了惩罚他们10not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together British English old-fashioned旧式 to not have any money身无分文rub along phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to have a friendly relationship with someone与某人保持融洽的关系 SYN get along: We rub along well most of the time.我们大多数时候相处得很好。rub along with/together By and large the Poles and Germans of the city had shown that they could rub along together.总体而言，这座城市里的波兰人和德国人已经表明他们能够和睦共处。rub something/somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a surface smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper用砂纸打磨使表面光滑: That door needs rubbing down before you paint it.那扇门在刷漆之前需要先用砂纸打磨一遍。2to dry a person or animal by rubbing them with a cloth, towel etc用布、毛巾等擦拭使人或动物变干: The groom rubbed down the horses.马夫把马擦干净了。3to massage someone, especially after exercise给某人按摩，尤指运动后rub something ↔ in phrasal verb informal非正式 to remind someone about something they want to forget, especially because they are embarrassed about it提醒某人不想记起的事，尤指令其感到难堪的事: Was he trying to rub in the fact that he didn’t think much of me?他是在故意强调他并不怎么看重我这个事实吗？ I know I should have been more careful, but there’s no need to keep rubbing it in.我知道我本该更加小心，但没必要一再提这件事。rub off phrasal verb1to remove something from a surface by rubbing it, or to come off a surface because of being rubbed通过摩擦将某物从表面除去，或因摩擦而从表面脱落rub something off something Jack rubbed the mud off his face.杰克把脸上的泥擦掉了。rub something ↔ off She rubbed off her lipstick and eye shadow.她把口红和眼影擦掉了。 Some of the gold paint had begun to rub off.一些金色油漆已开始脱落。2if a feeling, quality, or habit rubs off on you, you start to have it because you are with another person who has it（感情、品质或习惯）因与拥有该特质的人相处而逐渐感染到自己rub off on She refused to give up, and her confidence rubbed off on the others.她拒绝放弃，她的自信也感染了其他人。rub something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1British English to remove writing, a picture etc from a surface by rubbing it with a piece of rubber, a cloth etc用橡皮、布等擦去表面上的文字、图画等 SYN erase: Draw the outline lightly with a soft pencil. This can be rubbed out later.用软铅笔轻轻画出轮廓，之后可以擦掉。2American English old-fashioned旧式 informal非正式 to murder someone杀死某人
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly用手或布等物在表面上用力来回擦动rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc She yawned and rubbed her eyes.她打了个哈欠，揉了揉眼睛。rub something with something She began rubbing her hair with a towel.她开始用毛巾擦头发。 You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.你得使劲擦才能把它弄干净。 I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.我匆忙地把自己擦干。► see thesaurus at touch2[intransitive, transitive] to make something press against something else and move it around使某物紧压在另一物上并来回移动rub something against/on something She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.她站在炉子旁，用一只光脚摩擦着另一只脚。rub against The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.猫咪大声地呼噜叫着，蹭着她的腿。rub something together We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.我们试图通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.他尴尬地搓着双手。3[intransitive, transitive] if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage（鞋子、衣物或机器部件）在紧压另一表面时来回摩擦，常造成疼痛或损坏: Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.不合脚的鞋子肯定会磨脚。rub against/on The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.左前翼子板被撞坏，正摩擦着车轮。 The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).袜子下面的皮肤被磨破了（=皮肤已经磨掉了）。4[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth用手指或布等物将某种物质压入或涂抹在表面上: Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?能帮我在背上涂些防晒霜吗？5rub shoulders with somebody informal非正式 (also rub elbows with somebody American English) to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people与人（尤指富有或著名的人）交往并共度时光: As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.作为记者，他得以与政界所有知名人士来往。6rub salt into the wound informal非正式 to make a bad situation even worse for someone使某人的糟糕处境雪上加霜7rub somebody up the wrong way British English informal非正式, rub somebody the wrong way American English informal非正式 to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to（通常是无意地）用言行惹恼他人8be rubbing your hands informal非正式 to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else因发生了对自己有利之事而感到高兴，尤指因他人遭遇不幸而如此9rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt informal非正式 to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them不断提醒某人曾犯的错误或失败之事，尤其是为了惩罚他们10not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together British English old-fashioned旧式 to not have any money身无分文rub along phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to have a friendly relationship with someone与某人保持融洽的关系 SYN get along: We rub along well most of the time.我们大多数时候相处得很好。rub along with/together By and large the Poles and Germans of the city had shown that they could rub along together.总体而言，这座城市里的波兰人和德国人已经表明他们能够和睦共处。rub something/somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a surface smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper用砂纸打磨使表面光滑: That door needs rubbing down before you paint it.那扇门在刷漆之前需要先用砂纸打磨一遍。2to dry a person or animal by rubbing them with a cloth, towel etc用布、毛巾等擦拭使人或动物变干: The groom rubbed down the horses.马夫把马擦干净了。3to massage someone, especially after exercise给某人按摩，尤指运动后rub something ↔ in phrasal verb informal非正式 to remind someone about something they want to forget, especially because they are embarrassed about it提醒某人不想记起的事，尤指令其感到难堪的事: Was he trying to rub in the fact that he didn’t think much of me?他是在故意强调他并不怎么看重我这个事实吗？ I know I should have been more careful, but there’s no need to keep rubbing it in.我知道我本该更加小心，但没必要一再提这件事。rub off phrasal verb1to remove something from a surface by rubbing it, or to come off a surface because of being rubbed通过摩擦将某物从表面除去，或因摩擦而从表面脱落rub something off something Jack rubbed the mud off his face.杰克把脸上的泥擦掉了。rub something ↔ off She rubbed off her lipstick and eye shadow.她把口红和眼影擦掉了。 Some of the gold paint had begun to rub off.一些金色油漆已开始脱落。2if a feeling, quality, or habit rubs off on you, you start to have it because you are with another person who has it（感情、品质或习惯）因与拥有该特质的人相处而逐渐感染到自己rub off on She refused to give up, and her confidence rubbed off on the others.她拒绝放弃，她的自信也感染了其他人。rub something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1British English to remove writing, a picture etc from a surface by rubbing it with a piece of rubber, a cloth etc用橡皮、布等擦去表面上的文字、图画等 SYN erase: Draw the outline lightly with a soft pencil. This can be rubbed out later.用软铅笔轻轻画出轮廓，之后可以擦掉。2American English old-fashioned旧式 informal非正式 to murder someone杀死某人rubrub2 noun 1give somebody/something a rub to rub something or massage someone for a short time短时间内摩擦某物或给某人按摩: Give the table a good rub with a damp cloth.用湿布把桌子好好擦一擦。2there’s/here’s the rub literary文学 used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorously用于指出某一具体问题是使局面如此棘手的原因，常带幽默意味
1give somebody/something a rub to rub something or massage someone for a short time短时间内摩擦某物或给某人按摩: Give the table a good rub with a damp cloth.用湿布把桌子好好擦一擦。2there’s/here’s the rub literary文学 used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorously用于指出某一具体问题是使局面如此棘手的原因，常带幽默意味