scratch 的英语意思
scratchscratch1 /skrætʃ/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1rub your skin [intransitive, transitive] to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲搔抓皮肤以缓解不适: 
John yawned and scratched his leg.约翰打了个哈欠，搔了搔腿。 Try not to scratch.尽量不要抓挠。scratch at He was scratching at the bites on his arm.他在搔抓手臂上的虫咬处。► see thesaurus at touch2cut somebody’s skin [intransitive, transitive] to cut someone’s skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲或尖锐物轻划破某人的皮肤: She ran at him and scratched his face.她冲向他，抓破了他的脸。 Don’t scratch yourself on the thorns.别被荆棘划伤。3make a mark [transitive] to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something sharp across it用尖锐物划过某物表面，留下细小划痕或刻痕: I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.恐怕我把你的车划了。 Some of the prisoners had scratched their names on the walls.一些囚犯把自己的名字刻在了墙上。4animals [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an animal scratches, it rubs its feet against something, often making a noise（动物）用爪子摩擦某物，通常会发出声响: A few chickens scratched around in the yard.几只鸡在院子里刨地觅食。scratch at a dog scratching at the door to be let in一只狗在门边抓挠，想要进来5remove something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp用尖锐物刮去表面的某物scratch something off/away etc I scratched away a little of the paint with my fingernail.我用指甲刮去了一点油漆。6remove writing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it在文字上划线将其删去 SYN cross outscratch something from/off something I have scratched his name from the list.我已把他的名字从名单上划掉了。7make a noise [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a rough sound by moving something sharp across a surface用尖锐物划过表面发出刮擦声: His pen scratched away on the paper.他的钢笔在纸上沙沙作响地写个不停。8scratch the surface to deal with only a very small part of a subject or problem仅触及某个主题或问题的极小一部分；浮于表面scratch of I think we have only scratched the surface of this problem.我认为我们对这个问题仅仅触及了皮毛。9scratch your head informal非正式 to think carefully about a difficult question or problem苦苦思索某个难题: This crisis has politicians scratching their heads and wondering what to do.这场危机让政界人士大伤脑筋，不知如何应对。10stop something happening [transitive] informal非正式 if you scratch an idea or a plan, you decide that you will not do it放弃某个想法或计划，决定不予执行 SYN abandon11remove from race [intransitive, transitive] informal非正式 if someone scratches from a race, or if you scratch them from the race, they do not take part in it某人退出比赛，或被取消参赛资格，不参加该比赛12you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours spoken口语 used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you用于表示互相帮忙、互惠互利 → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scratch around (also scratch about British English) phrasal verb to try to find or get something which is difficult to find or get努力寻找或获取难以得到的东西scratch around for homeless people scratching around for a place to shelter无家可归者四处张罗寻找栖身之所scratch something ↔ out phrasal verb to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it在文字上划线将其删去 SYN cross out: Emma’s name had been scratched out.艾玛的名字被划掉了。
查看全部语言翻译1rub your skin [intransitive, transitive] to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲搔抓皮肤以缓解不适: John yawned and scratched his leg.约翰打了个哈欠，搔了搔腿。 Try not to scratch.尽量不要抓挠。scratch at He was scratching at the bites on his arm.他在搔抓手臂上的虫咬处。► see thesaurus at touch2cut somebody’s skin [intransitive, transitive] to cut someone’s skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲或尖锐物轻划破某人的皮肤: She ran at him and scratched his face.她冲向他，抓破了他的脸。 Don’t scratch yourself on the thorns.别被荆棘划伤。3make a mark [transitive] to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something sharp across it用尖锐物划过某物表面，留下细小划痕或刻痕: I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.恐怕我把你的车划了。 Some of the prisoners had scratched their names on the walls.一些囚犯把自己的名字刻在了墙上。4animals [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an animal scratches, it rubs its feet against something, often making a noise（动物）用爪子摩擦某物，通常会发出声响: A few chickens scratched around in the yard.几只鸡在院子里刨地觅食。scratch at a dog scratching at the door to be let in一只狗在门边抓挠，想要进来5remove something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp用尖锐物刮去表面的某物scratch something off/away etc I scratched away a little of the paint with my fingernail.我用指甲刮去了一点油漆。6remove writing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it在文字上划线将其删去 SYN cross outscratch something from/off something I have scratched his name from the list.我已把他的名字从名单上划掉了。7make a noise [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a rough sound by moving something sharp across a surface用尖锐物划过表面发出刮擦声: His pen scratched away on the paper.他的钢笔在纸上沙沙作响地写个不停。8scratch the surface to deal with only a very small part of a subject or problem仅触及某个主题或问题的极小一部分；浮于表面scratch of I think we have only scratched the surface of this problem.我认为我们对这个问题仅仅触及了皮毛。9scratch your head informal非正式 to think carefully about a difficult question or problem苦苦思索某个难题: This crisis has politicians scratching their heads and wondering what to do.这场危机让政界人士大伤脑筋，不知如何应对。10stop something happening [transitive] informal非正式 if you scratch an idea or a plan, you decide that you will not do it放弃某个想法或计划，决定不予执行 SYN abandon11remove from race [intransitive, transitive] informal非正式 if someone scratches from a race, or if you scratch them from the race, they do not take part in it某人退出比赛，或被取消参赛资格，不参加该比赛12you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours spoken口语 used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you用于表示互相帮忙、互惠互利 → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scratch around (also scratch about British English) phrasal verb to try to find or get something which is difficult to find or get努力寻找或获取难以得到的东西scratch around for homeless people scratching around for a place to shelter无家可归者四处张罗寻找栖身之所scratch something ↔ out phrasal verb to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it在文字上划线将其删去 SYN cross out: Emma’s name had been scratched out.艾玛的名字被划掉了。scratchscratch2 noun 1cut [countable] a small cut on someone’s skin皮肤上的小划伤: There were deep scratches all over her face.她脸上到处都是深深的抓痕。 Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury).别担心，只是一点小伤（=不是什么大伤）。 She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.除了几处切伤和划伤，她安然无恙。2mark [countable] a thin mark or cut on the surface of something物体表面的细小划痕或刻痕: There was a big scratch on the car door.车门上有一道很深的划痕。3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before从头开始某事，不借助任何已有或预先准备好的东西: We had to start again from scratch.我们不得不从头再来。 He had built the business up from scratch.他白手起家，一手建立起了这项事业。4up to scratch British English informal非正式 good enough for a particular standard达到某一特定标准；合格: Some of this work isn’t up to scratch.这部分工作有些不合格。bring/get something up to scratch We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.我们花了好几千英镑才把房子整修合格。5rub [singular] especially British English when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable因感到不适而用指甲搔抓身体某部位: He stretched and had a scratch.他伸了个懒腰，搔了搔痒。 He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch.他梳了梳头，用力搔了搔头皮。6sound [countable] a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface尖锐或粗糙物体在坚硬表面上摩擦发出的声音: I heard the scratch of an animal’s claws on the door.我听到动物的爪子在门上抓挠的声音。
1cut [countable] a small cut on someone’s skin皮肤上的小划伤: There were deep scratches all over her face.她脸上到处都是深深的抓痕。 Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury).别担心，只是一点小伤（=不是什么大伤）。 She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.除了几处切伤和划伤，她安然无恙。2mark [countable] a thin mark or cut on the surface of something物体表面的细小划痕或刻痕: There was a big scratch on the car door.车门上有一道很深的划痕。3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before从头开始某事，不借助任何已有或预先准备好的东西: We had to start again from scratch.我们不得不从头再来。 He had built the business up from scratch.他白手起家，一手建立起了这项事业。4up to scratch British English informal非正式 good enough for a particular standard达到某一特定标准；合格: Some of this work isn’t up to scratch.这部分工作有些不合格。bring/get something up to scratch We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.我们花了好几千英镑才把房子整修合格。5rub [singular] especially British English when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable因感到不适而用指甲搔抓身体某部位: He stretched and had a scratch.他伸了个懒腰，搔了搔痒。 He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch.他梳了梳头，用力搔了搔头皮。6sound [countable] a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface尖锐或粗糙物体在坚硬表面上摩擦发出的声音: I heard the scratch of an animal’s claws on the door.我听到动物的爪子在门上抓挠的声音。