shame 的英语意思
shameshame1 /ʃeɪm/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1it’s a shame/what a shame etc spoken口语 used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed用于表达对某一情况感到遗憾，希望结果有所不同时: 
‘She’s failed her test again.’ ‘What a shame!’"她又没通过考试。""真遗憾！" It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.你这么快就要走，真是遗憾。 What a shame we missed the wedding.我们错过了婚礼，真是太遗憾了。 It's a shame about the weather.天气真是令人遗憾。it is a shame to do something It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.用桌布把这张漂亮的桌子盖起来，真是可惜。 I can’t imagine why they canceled your show, Tracy. That’s such a shame.我真想不通他们为什么要取消你的节目，Tracy。真是太遗憾了。a crying/great/terrible shame It was a crying shame that they lost the game.他们输了比赛，实在是太可惜了。Register语体In written English, people usually say something is unfortunate rather than a shame:· It’s unfortunate that these warnings were not taken seriously.在书面英语中，人们通常用 unfortunate（不幸的）而非 a shame 来表达同类含义：· 这些警告没有被认真对待，实在令人遗憾。2[uncountable] the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong因自己或亲近之人做错事而产生的内疚与羞愧感: He felt a deep sense of shame.他深感羞耻。 Maria blushed with shame.Maria 羞愧得满脸通红。 To her shame (=it made her feel ashamed), she gained back all the weight she’d lost.令她羞愧的是（=使她感到惭愧），她把减掉的体重全都反弹了回来。 He’s brought shame on the whole family.他使整个家庭蒙羞。hang/bow your head in shame (=look down, or feel like you should look down, because you feel so ashamed)（=因极度羞愧而低下头，或感到应当低下头） I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her.每当想起我对待她的方式，我便惭愧地低下头。 There’s no shame in (=it should not make you feel ashamed) saying ‘I don’t know.’说"我不知道"并不可耻（=不应该让你感到羞愧）。3[uncountable] the ability to feel shame感到羞耻的能力；廉耻心: How could you do such a thing? Have you no shame?你怎么能做出这种事？你还有没有廉耻？4shame on you/him/them etc spoken口语 used to say that someone should feel guilty or embarrassed because of something they have done用于表示某人应因其所为而感到内疚或难堪: Shame on you, Fred. I thought you were my friend!你真丢脸，Fred。我以为你是我的朋友！5put somebody/something to shame to be so much better than someone or something else that it makes the other thing seem very bad or ordinary远胜于他人或其他事物，使之相形见绌: His cooking puts mine to shame.他的厨艺让我自愧不如。THESAURUS同义词辨析shame the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong因自己或亲近之人做错事而产生的内疚与羞愧感: · She never overcame the shame of having abandoned her children.· 她始终无法释怀抛弃孩子们的羞愧感。· He remembered his angry words with a deep sense of shame.· 他想起自己愤怒时说的话，深感羞愧。· Following the scandal, Garrison resigned in shame.· 丑闻曝光后，Garrison 含羞辞职。humiliation a feeling of shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid in front of other people因在他人面前显得软弱或愚蠢而产生的羞辱感与难堪: · What really upset me was the humiliation of having to ask her for money.· 真正令我难堪的是，不得不向她开口借钱的羞辱。· He suffered the humiliation of defeat in the first round of the competition.· 他在比赛第一轮就遭淘汰，蒙受了失败的屈辱。dishonour British English, dishonor American English formal正式 the loss of other people’s respect because you have done something bad, or you have been unsuccessful因做了坏事或未能成功而失去他人尊重: · His comments have brought shame and dishonour on him and his profession.· 他的言论使他本人及其所从事的职业蒙受了耻辱与不名誉。· There is no dishonour in failure when you have done everything you possibly can to succeed.· 若你已竭尽所能追求成功，失败并不可耻。stigma the feeling that other people in society disapprove of you because of something that has happened to you, or because you feel different from most other people in some way – used especially when this seems unfair and unreasonable因遭遇某事或感到自己与多数人有所不同，而产生被社会他人排斥否定的感觉——尤用于指这种排斥显得不公平、不合理的情况: · Even when someone has been found innocent of a crime, the stigma often remains.· 即使某人被证明无罪，社会污名往往仍然存在。· At first I found the stigma of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.· 起初，我发现要应对失业带来的社会污名非常困难。· In many countries there is still a strong social stigma attached to homosexuality.· 在许多国家，同性恋仍背负着强烈的社会污名。great shame极度羞耻；奇耻大辱disgrace a complete loss of people’s respect because you have done something very bad and shocking因做出极为恶劣或令人震惊的事而彻底失去他人尊重: · His actions brought disgrace on the family.· 他的行为使家族蒙受了耻辱。· The players were sent home in disgrace after admitting taking drugs.· 球员们承认服用了药物，随即被遣送回国，颜面尽失。· Garton killed himself because he could not bear the disgrace of being charged with corruption.· Garton 无法承受被控腐败的耻辱，最终自杀身亡。ignominy formal正式 a feeling of great shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid – a very formal use因被人显得软弱或愚蠢而产生的极度羞耻与难堪——极正式用法: · The team suffered the ignominy of losing five games in a row.· 该队饱受连输五场的奇耻大辱。· She hoped to avoid the ignominy of having to appear in court.· 她希望能避免出庭受审的耻辱。
查看全部语言翻译1it’s a shame/what a shame etc spoken口语 used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed用于表达对某一情况感到遗憾，希望结果有所不同时: ‘She’s failed her test again.’ ‘What a shame!’"她又没通过考试。""真遗憾！" It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.你这么快就要走，真是遗憾。 What a shame we missed the wedding.我们错过了婚礼，真是太遗憾了。 It's a shame about the weather.天气真是令人遗憾。it is a shame to do something It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.用桌布把这张漂亮的桌子盖起来，真是可惜。 I can’t imagine why they canceled your show, Tracy. That’s such a shame.我真想不通他们为什么要取消你的节目，Tracy。真是太遗憾了。a crying/great/terrible shame It was a crying shame that they lost the game.他们输了比赛，实在是太可惜了。Register语体In written English, people usually say something is unfortunate rather than a shame:· It’s unfortunate that these warnings were not taken seriously.在书面英语中，人们通常用 unfortunate（不幸的）而非 a shame 来表达同类含义：· 这些警告没有被认真对待，实在令人遗憾。2[uncountable] the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong因自己或亲近之人做错事而产生的内疚与羞愧感: He felt a deep sense of shame.他深感羞耻。 Maria blushed with shame.Maria 羞愧得满脸通红。 To her shame (=it made her feel ashamed), she gained back all the weight she’d lost.令她羞愧的是（=使她感到惭愧），她把减掉的体重全都反弹了回来。 He’s brought shame on the whole family.他使整个家庭蒙羞。hang/bow your head in shame (=look down, or feel like you should look down, because you feel so ashamed)（=因极度羞愧而低下头，或感到应当低下头） I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her.每当想起我对待她的方式，我便惭愧地低下头。 There’s no shame in (=it should not make you feel ashamed) saying ‘I don’t know.’说"我不知道"并不可耻（=不应该让你感到羞愧）。3[uncountable] the ability to feel shame感到羞耻的能力；廉耻心: How could you do such a thing? Have you no shame?你怎么能做出这种事？你还有没有廉耻？4shame on you/him/them etc spoken口语 used to say that someone should feel guilty or embarrassed because of something they have done用于表示某人应因其所为而感到内疚或难堪: Shame on you, Fred. I thought you were my friend!你真丢脸，Fred。我以为你是我的朋友！5put somebody/something to shame to be so much better than someone or something else that it makes the other thing seem very bad or ordinary远胜于他人或其他事物，使之相形见绌: His cooking puts mine to shame.他的厨艺让我自愧不如。THESAURUS同义词辨析shame the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong因自己或亲近之人做错事而产生的内疚与羞愧感: · She never overcame the shame of having abandoned her children.· 她始终无法释怀抛弃孩子们的羞愧感。· He remembered his angry words with a deep sense of shame.· 他想起自己愤怒时说的话，深感羞愧。· Following the scandal, Garrison resigned in shame.· 丑闻曝光后，Garrison 含羞辞职。humiliation a feeling of shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid in front of other people因在他人面前显得软弱或愚蠢而产生的羞辱感与难堪: · What really upset me was the humiliation of having to ask her for money.· 真正令我难堪的是，不得不向她开口借钱的羞辱。· He suffered the humiliation of defeat in the first round of the competition.· 他在比赛第一轮就遭淘汰，蒙受了失败的屈辱。dishonour British English, dishonor American English formal正式 the loss of other people’s respect because you have done something bad, or you have been unsuccessful因做了坏事或未能成功而失去他人尊重: · His comments have brought shame and dishonour on him and his profession.· 他的言论使他本人及其所从事的职业蒙受了耻辱与不名誉。· There is no dishonour in failure when you have done everything you possibly can to succeed.· 若你已竭尽所能追求成功，失败并不可耻。stigma the feeling that other people in society disapprove of you because of something that has happened to you, or because you feel different from most other people in some way – used especially when this seems unfair and unreasonable因遭遇某事或感到自己与多数人有所不同，而产生被社会他人排斥否定的感觉——尤用于指这种排斥显得不公平、不合理的情况: · Even when someone has been found innocent of a crime, the stigma often remains.· 即使某人被证明无罪，社会污名往往仍然存在。· At first I found the stigma of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.· 起初，我发现要应对失业带来的社会污名非常困难。· In many countries there is still a strong social stigma attached to homosexuality.· 在许多国家，同性恋仍背负着强烈的社会污名。great shame极度羞耻；奇耻大辱disgrace a complete loss of people’s respect because you have done something very bad and shocking因做出极为恶劣或令人震惊的事而彻底失去他人尊重: · His actions brought disgrace on the family.· 他的行为使家族蒙受了耻辱。· The players were sent home in disgrace after admitting taking drugs.· 球员们承认服用了药物，随即被遣送回国，颜面尽失。· Garton killed himself because he could not bear the disgrace of being charged with corruption.· Garton 无法承受被控腐败的耻辱，最终自杀身亡。ignominy formal正式 a feeling of great shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid – a very formal use因被人显得软弱或愚蠢而产生的极度羞耻与难堪——极正式用法: · The team suffered the ignominy of losing five games in a row.· 该队饱受连输五场的奇耻大辱。· She hoped to avoid the ignominy of having to appear in court.· 她希望能避免出庭受审的耻辱。shameshame2 verb [transitive] 1to make someone feel ashamed使某人感到羞愧: It shames me to say it, but I lied.说出来令我惭愧，但我说谎了。 He felt shamed and humiliated by the treatment he had received.他对所受到的待遇感到羞愧与屈辱。2shame somebody into doing something to force someone to do something by making them feel ashamed通过使某人感到羞愧来迫使其做某事: His wife shamed him into handing the money back.他的妻子让他羞愧难当，不得不把钱还了回去。3to be so much better than someone else that you make them seem bad or feel embarrassed远比他人出色，使其显得逊色或感到难堪: Their training record shamed other companies.他们的培训成绩令其他公司相形见绌。4to make someone feel they have lost all honour and respect使某人感到彻底丧失名誉与尊严: She had shamed her family name (=done something that made her family lose honour).她使家族蒙羞（=做了令家族失去名誉的事）。
1to make someone feel ashamed使某人感到羞愧: It shames me to say it, but I lied.说出来令我惭愧，但我说谎了。 He felt shamed and humiliated by the treatment he had received.他对所受到的待遇感到羞愧与屈辱。2shame somebody into doing something to force someone to do something by making them feel ashamed通过使某人感到羞愧来迫使其做某事: His wife shamed him into handing the money back.他的妻子让他羞愧难当，不得不把钱还了回去。3to be so much better than someone else that you make them seem bad or feel embarrassed远比他人出色，使其显得逊色或感到难堪: Their training record shamed other companies.他们的培训成绩令其他公司相形见绌。4to make someone feel they have lost all honour and respect使某人感到彻底丧失名誉与尊严: She had shamed her family name (=done something that made her family lose honour).她使家族蒙羞（=做了令家族失去名誉的事）。