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    shape 的英语意思

    shapeshape1 /ʃeɪp/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1round/square etc [countable, uncountable] the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc某物所具有的外形,如圆形、方形、三角形等:  What shape is the table?那张桌子是什么形状的? You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves.你可以通过叶子的形状来辨认一棵树。round/square etc in shape The dining room was square in shape.餐厅的形状是正方形的。 His battered old hat had completely lost its shape.他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。in the shape of something a silver pin in the shape of a large bird一枚大鸟形状的银别针 The plants grow in every shape and size.这些植物形态各异,大小不一。 The children cut out shapes (=squares, triangles etc) from the piece of cardboard.孩子们从纸板上剪出各种形状(如正方形、三角形等)。out of shape The wheel had been bent out of shape.车轮已经被压变形了。2health/condition a)in good/bad/poor etc shape in good, bad etc condition, or in good, bad etc health处于良好、糟糕等状态,或身体健康、欠佳等:  For an old car, it’s in pretty good shape.对于一辆旧车来说,它的状况相当不错。 The economy is in worse shape now than it was last year.现在的经济状况比去年更糟糕。 Kaplan seemed to be in better shape than either of us.Kaplan 看起来比我们两个人的状态都要好。 b)in shape/out of shape in a good or bad state of health or physical fitness处于良好或不良的健康状态或体能状态fit, unfit:  I was feeling totally out of shape.我感觉体能完全不在状态。 I’ve got to get into shape before summer.我得在夏天之前把身体练好。keep/stay in shape She’s bought an exercise bike to keep in shape.她买了一辆健身自行车来保持体形。 c)be in no shape to do something to be sick, tired, drunk etc, and not able to do something well身体不适、疲惫、醉酒等,无法将某事做好:  Mel was in no shape to drive home after the party.派对结束后,Mel 的状态根本不适合开车回家。3knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape to make someone or something better so that they reach the necessary standard使某人或某事变得更好,以达到必要的标准:  Some of them lack experience, but we’ll soon knock them into shape.他们中有些人缺乏经验,但我们很快就会把他们训练好。4character of something [singular] the way something looks, works, or is organized某事物的外观、运作方式或组织方式shape of Computers have completely changed the shape of our industry.计算机已经彻底改变了我们行业的面貌。 This new technique is the shape of things to come (=an example of the way things will develop in the future).这项新技术预示着未来的发展方向(=未来事物发展方式的一个例子)。5take shape to develop into a clear and definite form逐渐形成清晰而明确的形式:  An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.一个想法开始在他脑海中成形。6in the shape of something used to explain what something consists of用于说明某事物由什么构成:  Help came in the shape of a $10,000 loan from his parents.帮助以他父母一万美元贷款的形式到来。7not in any shape or form (also not in any way, shape, or form) used to say that you will not accept something for any reason用于表示无论出于任何原因都不会接受某事:  We will not tolerate racism in any shape or form.我们绝不容忍任何形式的种族主义。8thing not seen clearly [countable] a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize看不清楚、无法辨认的事物或人:  A dark shape moved behind them.一个黑影在他们身后移动。THESAURUS同义词辨析types of shapes形状的种类square a shape with four straight sides that are equal in length and four angles of 90 degrees四条边等长且有四个90度角的形状(正方形)circle a round shape that is like an O像字母O一样的圆形semicircle half a circle半个圆形triangle a shape with three straight sides and three angles有三条直边和三个角的形状(三角形)rectangle a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees有四条直边和四个90度角的形状(长方形)oval a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide类似圆形但长度大于宽度的形状(椭圆形)cylinder an object in the shape of a tube管状物体cube a solid object with six equal square sides六个面均为等大正方形的立体图形(正方体)pyramid a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top底面为正方形、四个三角形侧面汇聚于顶点的形状(棱锥)sphere a shape like a ball球状形体describing types of shapes描述形状的种类square shaped like a square正方形的: · a square box· 一个方形盒子circular/round shaped like a circle圆形的: · a circular table· 一张圆形桌子semicircular shaped like a semicircle半圆形的: · a semicircular arch above the door· 门上方的半圆形拱门triangular shaped like a triangle三角形的: · sails divided into triangular sections· 分成三角形区块的帆rectangular shaped like a rectangle长方形的: · a simple rectangular building· 一座简单的长方形建筑oval shaped like an oval椭圆形的: · an oval swimming pool· 一个椭圆形游泳池cylindrical shaped like a cylinder圆柱形的: · The statue is on top of a tall cylindrical column.· 那座雕像矗立在一根高大的圆柱形柱子顶端。spherical shaped like a ball球形的: · The planet Saturn is not completely spherical.· 土星并不是完全球形的。
    shapeshape2 verb [transitive] 1to influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way影响信念、观点等,使其朝特定方向发展:  People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers.人们的政治信仰受到他们在报纸上所看到内容的影响。2to make something have a particular shape, especially by pressing it使某物具有特定形状,尤其是通过按压的方式shape something into something Shape the dough into small balls.将面团揉成小球状。egg-shaped/V-shaped etc an L-shaped living room一间L形客厅shape up phrasal verb informal非正式1to improve your behaviour or work改善自己的行为或工作表现:  You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood to fool around.你们这些孩子最好收敛一点,因为我现在没心情开玩笑。2to make progress in a particular way以特定方式取得进展:  Ken’s plans for the business are shaping up nicely.Ken 的商业计划进展顺利。shape up as Immigration is shaping up as a major issue in the campaign.移民问题正逐渐成为这次竞选活动中的一个重大议题。shape up to be something It’s shaping up to be a pretty big party.这场派对看来会相当盛大。3shape up or ship out American English spoken口语 used to tell someone that if they do not improve, they will be made to leave a place or their job用于告诉某人,如果他们不改进,将被迫离开某地或失去工作