shift 的英语意思
shiftshift1 /ʃɪft/ AWL verb 
查看全部语言翻译1move a)[intransitive, transitive] to move from one place or position to another, or make something do this从一处移动到另一处，或使某物如此移动: 
Joe listened, shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another.乔在听着，不安地把重心从一只脚挪到另一只脚。 She shifted her gaze from me to Bobby.她把目光从我身上移向了博比。 b)[transitive] British English informal非正式 to move something, especially by picking it up and carrying it移动某物，尤指拿起并搬运: Give me a hand to shift these chairs.帮我把这些椅子搬一下。2change attention [transitive] to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one通过将注意力从原有话题转向另一想法或主题，来改变局面、讨论等shift something away/onto/from etc The White House hopes to shift the media’s attention away from foreign policy issues.白宫希望将媒体的注意力从外交政策问题上转移开。attention/emphasis/focus shifts In this stage of a rape case, the focus often shifts onto the victim and her conduct.在强奸案的这一阶段，焦点往往会转移到受害者及其行为上。shift gear American English (=change what you are doing)（=改变所做的事） It’s hard to shift gear when you come home after a busy day at work.工作繁忙了一天下班回家后，很难转换状态。3change opinion [intransitive, transitive] if someone’s opinions, beliefs etc shift, they change若某人的意见、信念等发生变化: Public opinion was beginning to shift to the right (=become more right-wing).公众舆论开始向右转（=变得更加右翼）。 shifting attitudes towards marriage对婚姻态度的转变 He refused to shift his ground (=change his opinion).他拒绝改变立场（=改变观点）。4shift the blame/responsibility (onto somebody) to make someone else responsible for something, especially for something bad that has happened使其他人对某事负责，尤指对已发生的坏事负责: It was a clear attempt to shift the responsibility for the crime onto the victim.这是将犯罪责任推卸给受害者的明显企图。5costs/spending [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to change the way that money is paid or spent改变资金的支付或使用方式 SYN direct: the need to shift more resources towards reducing poverty将更多资源转向扶贫的必要性6dirt/marks [transitive] British English to remove dirt or marks from a surface or piece of clothing去除表面或衣物上的污垢或污渍: a new washing powder that will shift any stain一款能去除任何污渍的新型洗衣粉7in a car [intransitive, transitive] especially American English to change the gears when you are driving驾车时换挡 SYN change British English: I shifted into second gear.我换到了二挡。8sell [transitive] British English informal非正式 to sell a product, especially a lot of it销售产品，尤指大量销售: The store shifted over 1,000 copies of the book last week.这家书店上周卖出了逾1,000册该书。
查看全部语言翻译1move a)[intransitive, transitive] to move from one place or position to another, or make something do this从一处移动到另一处，或使某物如此移动: Joe listened, shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another.乔在听着，不安地把重心从一只脚挪到另一只脚。 She shifted her gaze from me to Bobby.她把目光从我身上移向了博比。 b)[transitive] British English informal非正式 to move something, especially by picking it up and carrying it移动某物，尤指拿起并搬运: Give me a hand to shift these chairs.帮我把这些椅子搬一下。2change attention [transitive] to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one通过将注意力从原有话题转向另一想法或主题，来改变局面、讨论等shift something away/onto/from etc The White House hopes to shift the media’s attention away from foreign policy issues.白宫希望将媒体的注意力从外交政策问题上转移开。attention/emphasis/focus shifts In this stage of a rape case, the focus often shifts onto the victim and her conduct.在强奸案的这一阶段，焦点往往会转移到受害者及其行为上。shift gear American English (=change what you are doing)（=改变所做的事） It’s hard to shift gear when you come home after a busy day at work.工作繁忙了一天下班回家后，很难转换状态。3change opinion [intransitive, transitive] if someone’s opinions, beliefs etc shift, they change若某人的意见、信念等发生变化: Public opinion was beginning to shift to the right (=become more right-wing).公众舆论开始向右转（=变得更加右翼）。 shifting attitudes towards marriage对婚姻态度的转变 He refused to shift his ground (=change his opinion).他拒绝改变立场（=改变观点）。4shift the blame/responsibility (onto somebody) to make someone else responsible for something, especially for something bad that has happened使其他人对某事负责，尤指对已发生的坏事负责: It was a clear attempt to shift the responsibility for the crime onto the victim.这是将犯罪责任推卸给受害者的明显企图。5costs/spending [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to change the way that money is paid or spent改变资金的支付或使用方式 SYN direct: the need to shift more resources towards reducing poverty将更多资源转向扶贫的必要性6dirt/marks [transitive] British English to remove dirt or marks from a surface or piece of clothing去除表面或衣物上的污垢或污渍: a new washing powder that will shift any stain一款能去除任何污渍的新型洗衣粉7in a car [intransitive, transitive] especially American English to change the gears when you are driving驾车时换挡 SYN change British English: I shifted into second gear.我换到了二挡。8sell [transitive] British English informal非正式 to sell a product, especially a lot of it销售产品，尤指大量销售: The store shifted over 1,000 copies of the book last week.这家书店上周卖出了逾1,000册该书。shiftshift2 AWL noun [countable] 1a change in the way people think about something, in the way something is done etc人们对某事的思考方式、某事的处理方式等方面的转变shift from/to the shift from one type of economic system to another从一种经济体制到另一种经济体制的转变shift in an important shift in policy政策上的重大转变 a marked shift (=noticeable change) in attitudes towards women对女性态度的显著转变（=明显的变化）2a)if workers in a factory, hospital etc work shifts, they work for a particular period of time during the day or night, and are then replaced by others, so that there are always people working工厂、医院等的工人若轮班工作，则指在白天或夜间的固定时段内工作，然后由其他人接替，以确保始终有人在岗do/work a (10-/12-/24- etc hour) shift Dave had to work a 12-hour shift yesterday.戴夫昨天不得不上了12小时的班。 I work shifts.我是轮班工作的。night/day etc shift The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.一想到要上夜班，她便打消了当护士的念头。early/late shift I’m on the early shift tomorrow.我明天上早班。shift work/worker/working people who do shift work轮班工作的人 A shift system has been introduced.已引入轮班制度。 b)the workers who work during one of these periods在其中某一班次期间工作的工人night/day/early/late shift before the early shift goes off duty在早班下班之前3a shift keyShift 键: To run the spell-checker, press SHIFT and F7.要运行拼写检查程序，请按 SHIFT 和 F7。4 (also shift dress) a simple straight loose-fitting woman’s dress一种简单、直筒、宽松的女式连衣裙COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1– 含义一ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift形容词/名词 + shifta big/major shift· There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information.· 近来，人们获取信息的方式发生了重大转变。a significant/marked shift (=big and noticeable)· There has been a significant shift in government policy on education.· 政府的教育政策发生了重大转变。a fundamental shift (=a complete change)· A fundamental shift in attitudes was underway.· 态度上的根本性转变正在发生。a sudden shift· She immediately picked up his sudden shifts of mood.· 她立刻察觉到了他情绪的突然变化。a dramatic shift (=a big and sudden change)· Increased spending on the armed forces marks a dramatic shift in priorities.· 军费开支的增加标志着优先事项发生了巨大转变。a small/slight shift· There has been only a slight shift in income distribution.· 收入分配方面仅发生了轻微的变化。a gradual shift· There has been a gradual shift in people’s attitudes towards cars.· 人们对汽车的态度发生了渐进式的转变。a subtle shift (=a change which is small and not easy to notice)· Recently there has been a subtle shift in public opinion about the environment.· 近来，公众对环境问题的看法发生了微妙的转变。a policy shift· The policy shift was triggered by a sharp increase in violent crime.· 此次政策转变是由暴力犯罪的急剧增加所引发的。a cultural shift· We all know there were cultural shifts in the 1960s that significantly changed our society.· 我们都知道，20世纪60年代发生的文化变革深刻地改变了我们的社会。verbs动词mark/represent a shift· The idea represents a dramatic shift in health care policy.· 这一想法代表着医疗卫生政策的重大转变。cause/bring about a shift· The affair has brought about a shift in the government’s attitude towards immigration.· 这一事件导致政府对移民问题的态度发生了转变。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2– 含义二verbs动词work a shift· They work quite long shifts.· 他们的班次相当长。do a shift· I did a 12-hour shift yesterday.· 我昨天上了12小时的班。work in shifts· We had to work in shifts – four hours on and four off.· 我们不得不轮班工作——工作四小时，休息四小时。be on shift (=be working a shift)· He hardly sees the kids when he’s on shift.· 他上班期间几乎见不到孩子们。be on the late/early/night etc shift (=be working a particular shift)· She’s on the late shift.· 她在上晚班。be on day/night shifts (=be working a series of day or night shifts)· He’s on night shifts all next week.· 他下周整周都上夜班。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift形容词/名词 + shifta night shift· She found it hard to stay awake during her night shifts at the factory.· 她发现在工厂上夜班时很难保持清醒。a day shift· He’s going to be on day shifts for five days.· 他将连续五天上日班。a morning/afternoon/evening shift· All the machines are cleaned at the end of every afternoon shift.· 每次下午班结束时，所有机器都会进行清洗。an early/late shift· Nobody wants to do the late shift.· 没有人想上晚班。a 12-hour/16-hour etc shift· We used to work eight-hour shifts.· 我们过去上8小时的班。the graveyard shift informal非正式 (=a shift that begins late at night or very early in the morning)· He chose to work the graveyard shift because the pay was slightly better.· 他选择上深夜班，因为工资稍高一些。a double shift (=when someone works two shifts one after the other)· He is only halfway through a 20-hour double shift.· 他才完成了20小时双班中的一半。shift + NOUNshift + 名词shift work/working (=working shifts)· Does the job involve shift work?· 这份工作涉及轮班制吗？a shift worker· The meetings are at different times so that shift workers have an opportunity to attend.· 会议安排在不同时间，以便轮班工人有机会参加。a shift system (=a system in which people work shifts)· A shift system was introduced in the department last year.· 该部门去年引入了轮班制度。
1a change in the way people think about something, in the way something is done etc人们对某事的思考方式、某事的处理方式等方面的转变shift from/to the shift from one type of economic system to another从一种经济体制到另一种经济体制的转变shift in an important shift in policy政策上的重大转变 a marked shift (=noticeable change) in attitudes towards women对女性态度的显著转变（=明显的变化）2a)if workers in a factory, hospital etc work shifts, they work for a particular period of time during the day or night, and are then replaced by others, so that there are always people working工厂、医院等的工人若轮班工作，则指在白天或夜间的固定时段内工作，然后由其他人接替，以确保始终有人在岗do/work a (10-/12-/24- etc hour) shift Dave had to work a 12-hour shift yesterday.戴夫昨天不得不上了12小时的班。 I work shifts.我是轮班工作的。night/day etc shift The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.一想到要上夜班，她便打消了当护士的念头。early/late shift I’m on the early shift tomorrow.我明天上早班。shift work/worker/working people who do shift work轮班工作的人 A shift system has been introduced.已引入轮班制度。 b)the workers who work during one of these periods在其中某一班次期间工作的工人night/day/early/late shift before the early shift goes off duty在早班下班之前3a shift keyShift 键: To run the spell-checker, press SHIFT and F7.要运行拼写检查程序，请按 SHIFT 和 F7。4 (also shift dress) a simple straight loose-fitting woman’s dress一种简单、直筒、宽松的女式连衣裙COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1– 含义一ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift形容词/名词 + shifta big/major shift· There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information.· 近来，人们获取信息的方式发生了重大转变。a significant/marked shift (=big and noticeable)· There has been a significant shift in government policy on education.· 政府的教育政策发生了重大转变。a fundamental shift (=a complete change)· A fundamental shift in attitudes was underway.· 态度上的根本性转变正在发生。a sudden shift· She immediately picked up his sudden shifts of mood.· 她立刻察觉到了他情绪的突然变化。a dramatic shift (=a big and sudden change)· Increased spending on the armed forces marks a dramatic shift in priorities.· 军费开支的增加标志着优先事项发生了巨大转变。a small/slight shift· There has been only a slight shift in income distribution.· 收入分配方面仅发生了轻微的变化。a gradual shift· There has been a gradual shift in people’s attitudes towards cars.· 人们对汽车的态度发生了渐进式的转变。a subtle shift (=a change which is small and not easy to notice)· Recently there has been a subtle shift in public opinion about the environment.· 近来，公众对环境问题的看法发生了微妙的转变。a policy shift· The policy shift was triggered by a sharp increase in violent crime.· 此次政策转变是由暴力犯罪的急剧增加所引发的。a cultural shift· We all know there were cultural shifts in the 1960s that significantly changed our society.· 我们都知道，20世纪60年代发生的文化变革深刻地改变了我们的社会。verbs动词mark/represent a shift· The idea represents a dramatic shift in health care policy.· 这一想法代表着医疗卫生政策的重大转变。cause/bring about a shift· The affair has brought about a shift in the government’s attitude towards immigration.· 这一事件导致政府对移民问题的态度发生了转变。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2– 含义二verbs动词work a shift· They work quite long shifts.· 他们的班次相当长。do a shift· I did a 12-hour shift yesterday.· 我昨天上了12小时的班。work in shifts· We had to work in shifts – four hours on and four off.· 我们不得不轮班工作——工作四小时，休息四小时。be on shift (=be working a shift)· He hardly sees the kids when he’s on shift.· 他上班期间几乎见不到孩子们。be on the late/early/night etc shift (=be working a particular shift)· She’s on the late shift.· 她在上晚班。be on day/night shifts (=be working a series of day or night shifts)· He’s on night shifts all next week.· 他下周整周都上夜班。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift形容词/名词 + shifta night shift· She found it hard to stay awake during her night shifts at the factory.· 她发现在工厂上夜班时很难保持清醒。a day shift· He’s going to be on day shifts for five days.· 他将连续五天上日班。a morning/afternoon/evening shift· All the machines are cleaned at the end of every afternoon shift.· 每次下午班结束时，所有机器都会进行清洗。an early/late shift· Nobody wants to do the late shift.· 没有人想上晚班。a 12-hour/16-hour etc shift· We used to work eight-hour shifts.· 我们过去上8小时的班。the graveyard shift informal非正式 (=a shift that begins late at night or very early in the morning)· He chose to work the graveyard shift because the pay was slightly better.· 他选择上深夜班，因为工资稍高一些。a double shift (=when someone works two shifts one after the other)· He is only halfway through a 20-hour double shift.· 他才完成了20小时双班中的一半。shift + NOUNshift + 名词shift work/working (=working shifts)· Does the job involve shift work?· 这份工作涉及轮班制吗？a shift worker· The meetings are at different times so that shift workers have an opportunity to attend.· 会议安排在不同时间，以便轮班工人有机会参加。a shift system (=a system in which people work shifts)· A shift system was introduced in the department last year.· 该部门去年引入了轮班制度。