shock 的英语意思
shockshock1 /ʃɒk $ ʃɑːk/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1unexpected event/situation [countable usually singular] if something that happens is a shock, you did not expect it, and it makes you feel very surprised, and usually upset指发生的事出乎意料，令人非常惊讶，通常还感到沮丧shock to
The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.他去世的消息对所有人来说都是一个巨大的震惊。it was a shock to find/discover etc that It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.得知工厂将不得不关闭，真是令人震惊。2unexpected unpleasant feeling [singular, uncountable] the feeling of surprise and disbelief you have when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frightening发生非常意外的事情（尤指坏事或令人恐惧的事）时所产生的惊讶与难以置信的感觉: She was shaking with shock and humiliation.她因震惊和羞辱而浑身发抖。the shock of (doing) something Mom’s never really gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.妈妈从未真正从爸爸去世的震惊中缓过来。3medical [uncountable] a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience一种医学状况，通常在突发严重不适经历后出现，表现为面色苍白、心肺功能异常: He was bleeding from the head and suffering from shock.他头部出血，处于休克状态。 He is clearly in a state of shock.他明显处于休克状态。 The tanker driver was treated for shock and released.油罐车司机接受了休克治疗后获释。4electricity [countable] an electric shock触电；电击5vehicle [countable usually plural] a shock absorber减震器6shock of hair a very thick mass of hair一头浓密蓬乱的头发: an energetic young man with a shock of red hair一个顶着一头浓密红发的精力充沛的年轻人7sudden change [countable] a sudden unexpected change which threatens the economic situation, way of life, or traditions of a group of people – used especially in news reports威胁某一群体经济状况、生活方式或传统的突发意外变化——尤用于新闻报道: the oil shocks of the 1970s20世纪70年代的石油危机8shaking [countable, uncountable] violent shaking caused for example by an explosion or earthquake由爆炸或地震等引起的剧烈震动: The shock was felt miles away.数英里外都感受到了这次震动。 → shock wave, culture shock, shocked, shell shock, toxic shock syndromeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 释义 1 和 2adjectives形容词a big/great shock· It was a great shock to find out he had been lying.· 发现他一直在撒谎，真是令人震惊。a terrible/awful shock· Her death was a terrible shock to everyone.· 她的去世对所有人来说都是极大的震惊。a complete/total shock· No one expected the factory to close – it was a complete shock.· 没有人料到工厂会关闭——真是完全出乎意料的震惊。a nasty shock especially British English (=one that is very unpleasant and upsetting)· Come and sit down. You’ve had a nasty shock.· 过来坐下吧。你受到了很大的惊吓。a rude shock formal正式 (=one that is unexpected and unpleasant but not serious)· Shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock. The prices were breathtaking.· 在宫古购买食物带来了一个意想不到的冲击。那里的物价贵得令人咋舌。verbs动词get/have a shock· I got a shock when I saw how thin he had become.· 看到他变得多么消瘦，我大吃一惊。give somebody a shock· Oh, you gave me quite a shock.· 哦，你把我吓了一大跳。get over/recover from a shock· He hasn’t got over the shock of losing his job yet.· 他还没有从失业的震惊中缓过来。die of shock informal非正式 (=be very surprised)· I nearly died of shock when I saw Helen at the door.· 看到海伦站在门口，我差点儿被吓死了。phrases短语come as a shock (=be very unexpected)· The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all.· 公司的倒闭对我们所有人来说都是一个震惊。be a bit of a shock British English especially spoken尤用于口语 (=be a shock, but not very serious or unpleasant)· I wasn’t expecting to win, so it was a bit of a shock.· 我没料到自己会赢，所以有点震惊。be a shock to the system (=be strange because you are not used to something)· Having to work full-time again was quite a shock to the system.· 不得不再次全职工作，对整个人来说是相当大的冲击。be in for a shock (=be likely to have a shock)· Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock.· 任何认为养育孩子很容易的人都将大吃一惊。be in a state of shock (also be in deep shock) (=be very shocked and upset)· Eva left the room in a state of shock.· 伊娃在震惊状态下离开了房间。get the shock of your life (=get a very big shock)· He got the shock of his life when he found out who I was.· 当他发现我是谁的时候，他受到了此生最大的震惊。
查看全部语言翻译1unexpected event/situation [countable usually singular] if something that happens is a shock, you did not expect it, and it makes you feel very surprised, and usually upset指发生的事出乎意料，令人非常惊讶，通常还感到沮丧shock to The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.他去世的消息对所有人来说都是一个巨大的震惊。it was a shock to find/discover etc that It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.得知工厂将不得不关闭，真是令人震惊。2unexpected unpleasant feeling [singular, uncountable] the feeling of surprise and disbelief you have when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frightening发生非常意外的事情（尤指坏事或令人恐惧的事）时所产生的惊讶与难以置信的感觉: She was shaking with shock and humiliation.她因震惊和羞辱而浑身发抖。the shock of (doing) something Mom’s never really gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.妈妈从未真正从爸爸去世的震惊中缓过来。3medical [uncountable] a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience一种医学状况，通常在突发严重不适经历后出现，表现为面色苍白、心肺功能异常: He was bleeding from the head and suffering from shock.他头部出血，处于休克状态。 He is clearly in a state of shock.他明显处于休克状态。 The tanker driver was treated for shock and released.油罐车司机接受了休克治疗后获释。4electricity [countable] an electric shock触电；电击5vehicle [countable usually plural] a shock absorber减震器6shock of hair a very thick mass of hair一头浓密蓬乱的头发: an energetic young man with a shock of red hair一个顶着一头浓密红发的精力充沛的年轻人7sudden change [countable] a sudden unexpected change which threatens the economic situation, way of life, or traditions of a group of people – used especially in news reports威胁某一群体经济状况、生活方式或传统的突发意外变化——尤用于新闻报道: the oil shocks of the 1970s20世纪70年代的石油危机8shaking [countable, uncountable] violent shaking caused for example by an explosion or earthquake由爆炸或地震等引起的剧烈震动: The shock was felt miles away.数英里外都感受到了这次震动。 → shock wave, culture shock, shocked, shell shock, toxic shock syndromeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 释义 1 和 2adjectives形容词a big/great shock· It was a great shock to find out he had been lying.· 发现他一直在撒谎，真是令人震惊。a terrible/awful shock· Her death was a terrible shock to everyone.· 她的去世对所有人来说都是极大的震惊。a complete/total shock· No one expected the factory to close – it was a complete shock.· 没有人料到工厂会关闭——真是完全出乎意料的震惊。a nasty shock especially British English (=one that is very unpleasant and upsetting)· Come and sit down. You’ve had a nasty shock.· 过来坐下吧。你受到了很大的惊吓。a rude shock formal正式 (=one that is unexpected and unpleasant but not serious)· Shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock. The prices were breathtaking.· 在宫古购买食物带来了一个意想不到的冲击。那里的物价贵得令人咋舌。verbs动词get/have a shock· I got a shock when I saw how thin he had become.· 看到他变得多么消瘦，我大吃一惊。give somebody a shock· Oh, you gave me quite a shock.· 哦，你把我吓了一大跳。get over/recover from a shock· He hasn’t got over the shock of losing his job yet.· 他还没有从失业的震惊中缓过来。die of shock informal非正式 (=be very surprised)· I nearly died of shock when I saw Helen at the door.· 看到海伦站在门口，我差点儿被吓死了。phrases短语come as a shock (=be very unexpected)· The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all.· 公司的倒闭对我们所有人来说都是一个震惊。be a bit of a shock British English especially spoken尤用于口语 (=be a shock, but not very serious or unpleasant)· I wasn’t expecting to win, so it was a bit of a shock.· 我没料到自己会赢，所以有点震惊。be a shock to the system (=be strange because you are not used to something)· Having to work full-time again was quite a shock to the system.· 不得不再次全职工作，对整个人来说是相当大的冲击。be in for a shock (=be likely to have a shock)· Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock.· 任何认为养育孩子很容易的人都将大吃一惊。be in a state of shock (also be in deep shock) (=be very shocked and upset)· Eva left the room in a state of shock.· 伊娃在震惊状态下离开了房间。get the shock of your life (=get a very big shock)· He got the shock of his life when he found out who I was.· 当他发现我是谁的时候，他受到了此生最大的震惊。shockshock2 verb 1[transitive] to make someone feel very surprised and upset, and unable to believe what has happened使某人感到极度惊讶和沮丧，无法相信所发生的事情: The hatred in her voice shocked him.她声音中的仇恨令他大为震惊。shock somebody to hear/learn/discover etc that They had been shocked to hear that the hospital was closing down.得知医院即将关闭，他们深感震惊。it shocks somebody that/how/to do It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.想到我们与死亡曾是多么近在咫尺，令我感到震惊。shock somebody into (doing) something She was shocked into action by the desperate situation in the orphanages.孤儿院的绝望处境令她深感震惊，促使她采取了行动。2[intransitive, transitive] to make someone feel very offended, by talking or behaving in an immoral or socially unacceptable way以不道德或社会上不可接受的言行，使某人感到强烈反感: He seems to enjoy shocking people.他似乎很享受令别人震惊反感的感觉。 Just ignore the bad language – they only do it to shock.不用理会那些粗话——他们只是为了哗众取宠。 → shocked, shocking
1[transitive] to make someone feel very surprised and upset, and unable to believe what has happened使某人感到极度惊讶和沮丧，无法相信所发生的事情: The hatred in her voice shocked him.她声音中的仇恨令他大为震惊。shock somebody to hear/learn/discover etc that They had been shocked to hear that the hospital was closing down.得知医院即将关闭，他们深感震惊。it shocks somebody that/how/to do It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.想到我们与死亡曾是多么近在咫尺，令我感到震惊。shock somebody into (doing) something She was shocked into action by the desperate situation in the orphanages.孤儿院的绝望处境令她深感震惊，促使她采取了行动。2[intransitive, transitive] to make someone feel very offended, by talking or behaving in an immoral or socially unacceptable way以不道德或社会上不可接受的言行，使某人感到强烈反感: He seems to enjoy shocking people.他似乎很享受令别人震惊反感的感觉。 Just ignore the bad language – they only do it to shock.不用理会那些粗话——他们只是为了哗众取宠。 → shocked, shockingshockshock3 adjective [only before noun] 1very surprising – used especially in news reports出人意料的；令人震惊的——尤用于新闻报道: England’s shock defeat by Luxembourg英格兰出人意料地负于卢森堡2shock tactics methods of achieving what you want by deliberately shocking people通过故意震惊他人来实现目的的方法: Shock tactics are being used to stop drink drivers.正在使用冲击性战术来阻止酒后驾车者。
1very surprising – used especially in news reports出人意料的；令人震惊的——尤用于新闻报道: England’s shock defeat by Luxembourg英格兰出人意料地负于卢森堡2shock tactics methods of achieving what you want by deliberately shocking people通过故意震惊他人来实现目的的方法: Shock tactics are being used to stop drink drivers.正在使用冲击性战术来阻止酒后驾车者。