shot 的英语意思
shotshot1 /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1gun [countable] a)an act of firing a gun开枪的行为: 
He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.他掏出步枪，开了三枪。 She was killed by a single shot to the head.她被一枪击中头部身亡。 b)the sound of a gun being fired枪声: Where were you when you heard the shot?你听到枪声时在哪里？ c)a good/bad etc shot someone who is good, bad etc at shooting射击水平好、差等程度的人: Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.库珀中士是一名出色的射手。2bullets [uncountable] a)small metal balls that are shot, many at a time, from a shotgun从散弹枪中一次射出许多颗的小金属<t id="7" lang="zh-CN">从散弹枪中一次射出许多颗的小金属弹丸 b)old use旧式 large metal balls that are shot from a cannon从大炮中发射的大金属炮弹3attempt to score [countable] an attempt in sport to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point体育运动中将球投、踢或击向得分区域的尝试: Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.肖从中线处射门，但未射中。 Good shot!好球！4photograph [countable] a photograph照片；相片 SYN pictureshot of a close-up shot of a demonstrator being beaten by a policeman一张示威者遭警察殴打的特写照片 I managed to get some good shots of the carnival.我拍到了一些嘉年华的好照片。 We hired a photographer to take some publicity shots.我们雇了一名摄影师来拍摄宣传照片。 action shots of football players (=ones taken of people while they are moving)足球运动员的动态照片（=拍摄运动中人物的照片） → mugshot5film/tv [countable] the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position电影或电视节目中，通过将摄影机置于特定位置而拍摄出的画面: In the opening shot, we see Travolta’s feet walking down the sidewalk.在开场镜头中，我们看到特拉沃尔塔的双脚走在人行道上。6attempt [countable] informal非正式 an attempt to do something or achieve something, especially something difficult尝试做某事或实现某事，尤指困难的事情shot at (doing) something This is her first shot at directing a play.这是她首次尝试执导话剧。 If Lewis won his next fight, he would be guaranteed a shot at the title (=chance to win the title).如果刘易斯赢得下一场比赛，就能确保获得冲击冠军头衔的机会（=赢得头衔的机会）。 I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.我决定尝试自己来装修房子。 I didn’t think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I’d give it a shot (=try to do it).我觉得自己赢得比赛的机会不大，但还是想试试（=尝试一下）。 The network finally gave Keaton a shot at presenting his own show.电视台终于给了基顿主持自己节目的机会。7give something your best shot to make as much effort as you can to achieve something difficult尽你所能地努力去实现困难的事情: This case is going to be tough, but I promise I’ll give it my best shot.这个案子会很棘手，但我保证会尽我最大的努力。 Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she gave it her best shot.莉迪亚没能得到那份工作，但她至少尽了全力。8be a long shot a)used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed用于表示某个计划值得一试，尽管不太可能成功: It’s a long shot, but someone might recognise her from the photo and be able to tell us where she lives.这个可能性不大，但也许有人能从照片中认出她，告诉我们她住在哪里。 b)American English if someone is a long shot, they are not likely to be chosen for a job or to win an election, competition etc如果某人是"a long shot"，他们不太可能被选中担任某职位或赢得选举、竞赛等: Turner is a long shot to win next month’s mayoral election.特纳在下个月的市长选举中获胜的可能性很低。9a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc a horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers赛马、赛狗等比赛中，胜算以赔率数字表示的参赛动物10a shot in the dark an attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas在没有任何事实或确定想法的情况下进行的猜测: My answer to the last question was a complete shot in the dark.我对最后一道题的回答完全是瞎猜。11critical remark [countable] a remark that is intended to criticize or hurt someone意在批评或伤害某人的言辞: I’m not going to sit here listening to you two take shots at each other all night.我不打算坐在这里听你们两个互相攻击一整晚。 She couldn’t resist a parting shot (=one that you make just before you leave) – ‘And you were a lousy lover!’她忍不住在临别时说了一句话（=离开前说的最后一句话）——"而且你还是个糟糕的情人！" That was a cheap shot (=one that is unfair and unreasonable)!那是一句卑鄙的话（=不公平且无理的言辞）！12like a shot if you do something like a shot, you do it very quickly and eagerly如果你"like a shot"地做某事，意思是非常迅速、非常积极地去做: If he asked me to go to Africa with him, I’d go like a shot!如果他邀请我和他一起去非洲，我会立刻答应！13a shot across the bows/a warning shot (across the bows) something you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop it – used especially in news reports警告某人你反对其所作所为、并将设法阻止的言行——尤用于新闻报道: The president’s own supporters are firing a warning shot across his bows.总统自己的支持者正在向他发出警告信号。14big shot an important or powerful person, especially in business重要人物或有权势的人，尤指商界人士: a big shot in the record business唱片业的大人物15drink [countable] a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink少量烈性酒shot of a shot of tequila一份龙舌兰酒 a shot glass (=a small glass for strong alcoholic drinks)小烈酒杯（=用于饮烈酒的小型玻璃杯）16drug [countable] especially American English an injection of a drug (=when it is put into the body with a needle)药物注射（=用注射针将药物注入体内） SYN jab British English: Have you had your typhoid and cholera shots?你打过伤寒和霍乱疫苗了吗？17a shot in the arm something that makes you more confident or more successful让你更自信或更成功的事物: The new factory will give the local economy a much-needed shot in the arm.新工厂将给当地经济注入急需的活力。18heavy ball [countable] a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put铅球运动中参赛者尽力投远的重型金属球 → call the shots at call1(9), → by a long chalk/shot at long1(21), → long shot at long1(18), → buckshot, gunshot, snapshot, pot shotCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词fire a shot· The passenger in the car fired three shots.· 车内乘客开了三枪。take a shot at somebody (=fire a shot trying to hit someone)· Someone took a shot at her, but missed.· 有人向她开枪，但没有打中。a shot hits somebody/something· The shot hit the burglar in the chest and killed him instantly.· 子弹击中入室盗贼的胸部，当场将其击毙。a shot misses somebody/something (=doesn’t hit them)· The first shot missed my head by inches.· 第一颗子弹差几英寸就击中了我的头。a shot rings out (=is heard)· Suddenly, two shots rang out.· 突然，两声枪响。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shot形容词／名词 + shota pistol/rifle shot· A pistol shot rang out in the darkness.· 黑暗中一声手枪枪声响起。a single shot (=just one shot)· He died from a single shot to his heart.· 他死于一颗击中心脏的子弹。the fatal shot (=the shot that killed someone)· It wasn’t clear who had fired the fatal shot.· 尚不清楚是谁开了那致命的一枪。a warning shot (=one fired as a warning to someone)· Police fired warning shots into the air.· 警方向空中鸣枪警告。a good shot (=one that hits what you aim at)· It was difficult to get a good shot in the dense forest.· 在茂密的森林里很难找到好的射击时机。phrases短语a volley of shots (=a number of shots fired quickly)· He fired off a volley of shots from his rifle.· 他用步枪连发了一排子弹。
查看全部语言翻译1gun [countable] a)an act of firing a gun开枪的行为: He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.他掏出步枪，开了三枪。 She was killed by a single shot to the head.她被一枪击中头部身亡。 b)the sound of a gun being fired枪声: Where were you when you heard the shot?你听到枪声时在哪里？ c)a good/bad etc shot someone who is good, bad etc at shooting射击水平好、差等程度的人: Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.库珀中士是一名出色的射手。2bullets [uncountable] a)small metal balls that are shot, many at a time, from a shotgun从散弹枪中一次射出许多颗的小金属<t id="7" lang="zh-CN">从散弹枪中一次射出许多颗的小金属弹丸 b)old use旧式 large metal balls that are shot from a cannon从大炮中发射的大金属炮弹3attempt to score [countable] an attempt in sport to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point体育运动中将球投、踢或击向得分区域的尝试: Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.肖从中线处射门，但未射中。 Good shot!好球！4photograph [countable] a photograph照片；相片 SYN pictureshot of a close-up shot of a demonstrator being beaten by a policeman一张示威者遭警察殴打的特写照片 I managed to get some good shots of the carnival.我拍到了一些嘉年华的好照片。 We hired a photographer to take some publicity shots.我们雇了一名摄影师来拍摄宣传照片。 action shots of football players (=ones taken of people while they are moving)足球运动员的动态照片（=拍摄运动中人物的照片） → mugshot5film/tv [countable] the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position电影或电视节目中，通过将摄影机置于特定位置而拍摄出的画面: In the opening shot, we see Travolta’s feet walking down the sidewalk.在开场镜头中，我们看到特拉沃尔塔的双脚走在人行道上。6attempt [countable] informal非正式 an attempt to do something or achieve something, especially something difficult尝试做某事或实现某事，尤指困难的事情shot at (doing) something This is her first shot at directing a play.这是她首次尝试执导话剧。 If Lewis won his next fight, he would be guaranteed a shot at the title (=chance to win the title).如果刘易斯赢得下一场比赛，就能确保获得冲击冠军头衔的机会（=赢得头衔的机会）。 I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.我决定尝试自己来装修房子。 I didn’t think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I’d give it a shot (=try to do it).我觉得自己赢得比赛的机会不大，但还是想试试（=尝试一下）。 The network finally gave Keaton a shot at presenting his own show.电视台终于给了基顿主持自己节目的机会。7give something your best shot to make as much effort as you can to achieve something difficult尽你所能地努力去实现困难的事情: This case is going to be tough, but I promise I’ll give it my best shot.这个案子会很棘手，但我保证会尽我最大的努力。 Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she gave it her best shot.莉迪亚没能得到那份工作，但她至少尽了全力。8be a long shot a)used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed用于表示某个计划值得一试，尽管不太可能成功: It’s a long shot, but someone might recognise her from the photo and be able to tell us where she lives.这个可能性不大，但也许有人能从照片中认出她，告诉我们她住在哪里。 b)American English if someone is a long shot, they are not likely to be chosen for a job or to win an election, competition etc如果某人是"a long shot"，他们不太可能被选中担任某职位或赢得选举、竞赛等: Turner is a long shot to win next month’s mayoral election.特纳在下个月的市长选举中获胜的可能性很低。9a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc a horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers赛马、赛狗等比赛中，胜算以赔率数字表示的参赛动物10a shot in the dark an attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas在没有任何事实或确定想法的情况下进行的猜测: My answer to the last question was a complete shot in the dark.我对最后一道题的回答完全是瞎猜。11critical remark [countable] a remark that is intended to criticize or hurt someone意在批评或伤害某人的言辞: I’m not going to sit here listening to you two take shots at each other all night.我不打算坐在这里听你们两个互相攻击一整晚。 She couldn’t resist a parting shot (=one that you make just before you leave) – ‘And you were a lousy lover!’她忍不住在临别时说了一句话（=离开前说的最后一句话）——"而且你还是个糟糕的情人！" That was a cheap shot (=one that is unfair and unreasonable)!那是一句卑鄙的话（=不公平且无理的言辞）！12like a shot if you do something like a shot, you do it very quickly and eagerly如果你"like a shot"地做某事，意思是非常迅速、非常积极地去做: If he asked me to go to Africa with him, I’d go like a shot!如果他邀请我和他一起去非洲，我会立刻答应！13a shot across the bows/a warning shot (across the bows) something you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop it – used especially in news reports警告某人你反对其所作所为、并将设法阻止的言行——尤用于新闻报道: The president’s own supporters are firing a warning shot across his bows.总统自己的支持者正在向他发出警告信号。14big shot an important or powerful person, especially in business重要人物或有权势的人，尤指商界人士: a big shot in the record business唱片业的大人物15drink [countable] a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink少量烈性酒shot of a shot of tequila一份龙舌兰酒 a shot glass (=a small glass for strong alcoholic drinks)小烈酒杯（=用于饮烈酒的小型玻璃杯）16drug [countable] especially American English an injection of a drug (=when it is put into the body with a needle)药物注射（=用注射针将药物注入体内） SYN jab British English: Have you had your typhoid and cholera shots?你打过伤寒和霍乱疫苗了吗？17a shot in the arm something that makes you more confident or more successful让你更自信或更成功的事物: The new factory will give the local economy a much-needed shot in the arm.新工厂将给当地经济注入急需的活力。18heavy ball [countable] a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put铅球运动中参赛者尽力投远的重型金属球 → call the shots at call1(9), → by a long chalk/shot at long1(21), → long shot at long1(18), → buckshot, gunshot, snapshot, pot shotCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词fire a shot· The passenger in the car fired three shots.· 车内乘客开了三枪。take a shot at somebody (=fire a shot trying to hit someone)· Someone took a shot at her, but missed.· 有人向她开枪，但没有打中。a shot hits somebody/something· The shot hit the burglar in the chest and killed him instantly.· 子弹击中入室盗贼的胸部，当场将其击毙。a shot misses somebody/something (=doesn’t hit them)· The first shot missed my head by inches.· 第一颗子弹差几英寸就击中了我的头。a shot rings out (=is heard)· Suddenly, two shots rang out.· 突然，两声枪响。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shot形容词／名词 + shota pistol/rifle shot· A pistol shot rang out in the darkness.· 黑暗中一声手枪枪声响起。a single shot (=just one shot)· He died from a single shot to his heart.· 他死于一颗击中心脏的子弹。the fatal shot (=the shot that killed someone)· It wasn’t clear who had fired the fatal shot.· 尚不清楚是谁开了那致命的一枪。a warning shot (=one fired as a warning to someone)· Police fired warning shots into the air.· 警方向空中鸣枪警告。a good shot (=one that hits what you aim at)· It was difficult to get a good shot in the dense forest.· 在茂密的森林里很难找到好的射击时机。phrases短语a volley of shots (=a number of shots fired quickly)· He fired off a volley of shots from his rifle.· 他用步枪连发了一排子弹。shotshot2 adjective [not before noun] 1 spoken口语 in bad condition because of being used too much or treated badly因过度使用或受到粗暴对待而状态很差: My back tires are shot.我的后轮胎已经报废了。 My nerves were shot to pieces after my driving test.驾照考试后，我的神经完全崩溃了。2be/get/want shot of somebody/something British English spoken口语 to get rid or want to get rid of someone or something摆脱或想要摆脱某人或某物: I know the director wants shot of me.我知道导演想把我赶走。3be shot through with something a)if a piece of cloth is shot through with a colour, it has very small threads of that colour woven into it如果一块布料"shot through with"某种颜色，意思是其中织有该颜色的极细线: a fine silk shot through with gold threads一块织入金丝的精细丝绸 b)to have a lot of a particular quality or feeling充满某种特定的特质或情感: a charming collection of stories, shot through with a gentle humour一部迷人的故事集，充满温柔的幽默
1 spoken口语 in bad condition because of being used too much or treated badly因过度使用或受到粗暴对待而状态很差: My back tires are shot.我的后轮胎已经报废了。 My nerves were shot to pieces after my driving test.驾照考试后，我的神经完全崩溃了。2be/get/want shot of somebody/something British English spoken口语 to get rid or want to get rid of someone or something摆脱或想要摆脱某人或某物: I know the director wants shot of me.我知道导演想把我赶走。3be shot through with something a)if a piece of cloth is shot through with a colour, it has very small threads of that colour woven into it如果一块布料"shot through with"某种颜色，意思是其中织有该颜色的极细线: a fine silk shot through with gold threads一块织入金丝的精细丝绸 b)to have a lot of a particular quality or feeling充满某种特定的特质或情感: a charming collection of stories, shot through with a gentle humour一部迷人的故事集，充满温柔的幽默