should 的英语意思
shouldshould /ʃəd; strong ʃʊd/ modal verb (negative short form shouldn’t) 
查看全部语言翻译1right thing a)used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do用于表示正确或明智的做法: 
He shouldn’t be so selfish.他不该这么自私。 Children shouldn’t be allowed to play in the street.不应该允许孩子们在街上玩耍。 ‘I don’t care what people think.’ ‘Well, you should.’"我不在乎别人怎么想。""嗯，你应该在乎。" Why shouldn’t I smoke if I want to?如果我想抽烟，为什么不行？ b)used to say what would have been right or sensible, but was not done用于表示本应正确或明智，但实际上未做到的事: They should have called the police.他们本应该报警的。2advice used to give or ask for advice用于给出或寻求建议: What should I do?我该怎么办？ Should I trust him?我该信任他吗？ You should read his new book.你应该读读他的新书。 I should stay in bed if I were you.如果我是你，我会卧床休息的。3expected thing a)used to say that you expect something to happen or be true用于表示预期某事会发生或属实: It should be a nice day tomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。 Try phoning Robert – he should be home by now.试着给罗伯特打电话——他现在应该已经到家了。 Australia should win this match.澳大利亚应该能赢得这场比赛。 ‘Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.’ ‘Well, you should know – you married one.’"艺术家气质的人有时很难相处。""嗯，你最清楚了——你跟一个这样的人结婚了。" b)used to say what was expected, but did not happen用于表示本以为会发生，但实际上没有发生的事: It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he didn’t.那是一次简单的考试，他本应通过，但他没有。4correct thing used to say what is the correct amount, the correct way of doing something etc用于表示正确的数量、正确的做法等: Every sentence should start with a capital letter.每个句子都应该以大写字母开头。 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There should be twelve.你什么意思，只有十张票？应该有十二张的。 White wine, not red, should be served with fish.配鱼应该上白葡萄酒，而不是红葡萄酒。5orders formal正式 used in official orders and instructions用于官方命令和指示: Passengers should proceed to Gate 12.旅客请前往12号登机口。6after 'that' British English used in a clause beginning with ‘that’ after particular adjectives and verbs用于特定形容词和动词之后以"that"引导的从句中: It’s strange that you should say that.你竟然会说那种话，真是奇怪。 It is essential that he should have a fair trial.他必须接受公正审判，这至关重要。 The residents demanded that there should be an official inquiry.居民们要求进行官方调查。7possibility used to talk about something that may possibly happen or be true用于谈及可能发生或属实的事情: Naturally, he was nervous in case anything should go wrong.他自然地感到紧张，生怕出什么差错。 What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?万一我生了病，无法工作怎么办？should somebody/something do something Should you need any help (=if you need any help), you can always phone me at the office.如需任何帮助（=如果你需要任何帮助），随时可以打电话到办公室找我。8imagined situations especially British English formal正式 used after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you would do if something happened or was true用于"I"或"we"之后，表示若某事发生或属实时自己会怎么做: If anyone treated me like that, I should complain to the manager.如果有人那样对待我，我会去向经理投诉。 I should be surprised if many people voted for him.如果很多人投票支持他，我会感到惊讶的。9requesting/offering especially British English formal正式 used to politely ask for something, offer to do something, or say that you want to do something用于礼貌地请求某事、主动提出做某事或表示想做某事: I should be grateful if you could provide me with some information.如果您能为我提供一些信息，我将不胜感激。 ‘What can I get you?’ ‘I should like a long cool drink.’"您需要什么？""我想要一杯清凉的长饮。" We should be delighted to help in any way we can.我们将非常乐意尽力提供帮助。 I should like to thank you all for coming here tonight.我想感谢大家今晚的到来。10past intentions/expectations used as the past tense of ‘shall’ after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you intended or expected to do用作"shall"的过去式，接在"I"或"we"之后，表示过去打算或预期要做的事: We knew that we should be leaving the next day.我们知道我们第二天就要离开了。11what should I see but something/who should appear but somebody etc used to show that you were surprised when you saw a particular thing, when a particular person appeared etc用于表示看到某特定事物或某特定人物出现时的惊讶: Just at that moment, who should walk in but old Jim himself.就在那一刻，谁走进来了？不是别人，正是老吉姆本人。12you should have seen/heard something spoken口语 used to emphasize how funny, strange, beautiful etc something was that you saw or heard用于强调所见或所闻之事有多有趣、奇特、美丽等: You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I’d won first prize.我告诉她我得了一等奖时，你真该看看她脸上的表情。13how/why should ... ? used to express surprise that something has happened or that someone has asked you a particular question用于表示对某事的发生或某人所提的问题感到惊讶: Why should anyone want to marry Tony?为什么会有人想和托尼结婚呢？ Don’t ask me. How should I know?别问我。我怎么会知道？14I should think/imagine/hope spoken口语 a)used to say that you think or hope something is true, when you are not certain用于在不确定时表示认为或希望某事是真的: I shouldn’t think they’ve gone far.我想他们不会走多远的。 ‘I suppose there’ll be a lot of complaints?’ ‘I should imagine so.’"我想会有很多投诉吧？""我觉得应该是的。" b)used to emphasize that you are not surprised by what someone has told you because you have moral reasons to expect it用于强调因道义上理所当然，你对对方所告知的事并不感到意外: ‘She doesn’t like to hear me swearing.’ ‘I should think not.’"她不喜欢听我说脏话。""那是当然的。" ‘He did apologize.’ ‘I should hope so, after the way he behaved.’"他确实道歉了。""那是应该的，看他那种行为。"Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
查看全部语言翻译1right thing a)used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do用于表示正确或明智的做法: He shouldn’t be so selfish.他不该这么自私。 Children shouldn’t be allowed to play in the street.不应该允许孩子们在街上玩耍。 ‘I don’t care what people think.’ ‘Well, you should.’"我不在乎别人怎么想。""嗯，你应该在乎。" Why shouldn’t I smoke if I want to?如果我想抽烟，为什么不行？ b)used to say what would have been right or sensible, but was not done用于表示本应正确或明智，但实际上未做到的事: They should have called the police.他们本应该报警的。2advice used to give or ask for advice用于给出或寻求建议: What should I do?我该怎么办？ Should I trust him?我该信任他吗？ You should read his new book.你应该读读他的新书。 I should stay in bed if I were you.如果我是你，我会卧床休息的。3expected thing a)used to say that you expect something to happen or be true用于表示预期某事会发生或属实: It should be a nice day tomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。 Try phoning Robert – he should be home by now.试着给罗伯特打电话——他现在应该已经到家了。 Australia should win this match.澳大利亚应该能赢得这场比赛。 ‘Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.’ ‘Well, you should know – you married one.’"艺术家气质的人有时很难相处。""嗯，你最清楚了——你跟一个这样的人结婚了。" b)used to say what was expected, but did not happen用于表示本以为会发生，但实际上没有发生的事: It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he didn’t.那是一次简单的考试，他本应通过，但他没有。4correct thing used to say what is the correct amount, the correct way of doing something etc用于表示正确的数量、正确的做法等: Every sentence should start with a capital letter.每个句子都应该以大写字母开头。 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There should be twelve.你什么意思，只有十张票？应该有十二张的。 White wine, not red, should be served with fish.配鱼应该上白葡萄酒，而不是红葡萄酒。5orders formal正式 used in official orders and instructions用于官方命令和指示: Passengers should proceed to Gate 12.旅客请前往12号登机口。6after 'that' British English used in a clause beginning with ‘that’ after particular adjectives and verbs用于特定形容词和动词之后以"that"引导的从句中: It’s strange that you should say that.你竟然会说那种话，真是奇怪。 It is essential that he should have a fair trial.他必须接受公正审判，这至关重要。 The residents demanded that there should be an official inquiry.居民们要求进行官方调查。7possibility used to talk about something that may possibly happen or be true用于谈及可能发生或属实的事情: Naturally, he was nervous in case anything should go wrong.他自然地感到紧张，生怕出什么差错。 What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?万一我生了病，无法工作怎么办？should somebody/something do something Should you need any help (=if you need any help), you can always phone me at the office.如需任何帮助（=如果你需要任何帮助），随时可以打电话到办公室找我。8imagined situations especially British English formal正式 used after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you would do if something happened or was true用于"I"或"we"之后，表示若某事发生或属实时自己会怎么做: If anyone treated me like that, I should complain to the manager.如果有人那样对待我，我会去向经理投诉。 I should be surprised if many people voted for him.如果很多人投票支持他，我会感到惊讶的。9requesting/offering especially British English formal正式 used to politely ask for something, offer to do something, or say that you want to do something用于礼貌地请求某事、主动提出做某事或表示想做某事: I should be grateful if you could provide me with some information.如果您能为我提供一些信息，我将不胜感激。 ‘What can I get you?’ ‘I should like a long cool drink.’"您需要什么？""我想要一杯清凉的长饮。" We should be delighted to help in any way we can.我们将非常乐意尽力提供帮助。 I should like to thank you all for coming here tonight.我想感谢大家今晚的到来。10past intentions/expectations used as the past tense of ‘shall’ after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you intended or expected to do用作"shall"的过去式，接在"I"或"we"之后，表示过去打算或预期要做的事: We knew that we should be leaving the next day.我们知道我们第二天就要离开了。11what should I see but something/who should appear but somebody etc used to show that you were surprised when you saw a particular thing, when a particular person appeared etc用于表示看到某特定事物或某特定人物出现时的惊讶: Just at that moment, who should walk in but old Jim himself.就在那一刻，谁走进来了？不是别人，正是老吉姆本人。12you should have seen/heard something spoken口语 used to emphasize how funny, strange, beautiful etc something was that you saw or heard用于强调所见或所闻之事有多有趣、奇特、美丽等: You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I’d won first prize.我告诉她我得了一等奖时，你真该看看她脸上的表情。13how/why should ... ? used to express surprise that something has happened or that someone has asked you a particular question用于表示对某事的发生或某人所提的问题感到惊讶: Why should anyone want to marry Tony?为什么会有人想和托尼结婚呢？ Don’t ask me. How should I know?别问我。我怎么会知道？14I should think/imagine/hope spoken口语 a)used to say that you think or hope something is true, when you are not certain用于在不确定时表示认为或希望某事是真的: I shouldn’t think they’ve gone far.我想他们不会走多远的。 ‘I suppose there’ll be a lot of complaints?’ ‘I should imagine so.’"我想会有很多投诉吧？""我觉得应该是的。" b)used to emphasize that you are not surprised by what someone has told you because you have moral reasons to expect it用于强调因道义上理所当然，你对对方所告知的事并不感到意外: ‘She doesn’t like to hear me swearing.’ ‘I should think not.’"她不喜欢听我说脏话。""那是当然的。" ‘He did apologize.’ ‘I should hope so, after the way he behaved.’"他确实道歉了。""那是应该的，看他那种行为。"Grammar guide ‒ VERBS