shut 的英语意思
shutshut1 /ʃʌt/ verb (past tense and past participle shut, present participle shutting) 
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] to close something, or to become closed关闭（某物）；被关上: 
Shut the window, Ellen!埃伦，把窗户关上！ I heard his bedroom door shut.我听到他卧室的门关上了。 She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.她躺在床上，闭上了眼睛。shut (something) behind somebody She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.她快步走进来，随手关上了身后的门。 He shut the drawer and turned the key.他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。► see thesaurus at close2shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British English) spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used to tell someone to stop talking用于叫某人停止说话3[intransitive, transitive] British English to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently（短期或永久）停止向公众开放 SYN close: The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.邮局五点钟关门。 At midday we shut the shop for lunch.中午我们关店吃午饭。 He lost his job when they shut the factory.工厂关闭时，他失业了。4shut your eyes/ears to something to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something故意拒绝注意或关注某事: We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。 She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.她听到男孩们喊她停下，但她充耳不闻。5shut something in the door/drawer etc British English, shut the door/drawer etc on something American English to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there关上门等，使某物夹在其中: I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.我昨天把手指夹在后门里，现在还疼。shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verb1to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen将某人或某物置于与他人隔绝、无法被看见的地方: A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.许多人被认定为精神病患者，被无端地关押起来。2shut yourself away to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc刻意独处、不见人，尤指因极度不快或想学习、写作等而在家闭门不出或前往僻静之处: When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.得知罗宾去世的消息后，她将自己关在屋里，谁也不见。shut away in She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.她把自己关在房间里专心写小说。shut down phrasal verb1if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time（公司、工厂、大型机器等）停止运营，无论是永久性的还是暂时性的: Our local hardware shop has shut down.我们当地的五金店已经关门了。shut something ↔ down an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down一起导致该核电站两座反应堆停堆的事故 The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT.关闭该机器的方法是输入 EXIT。2shut somebody ↔ down informal非正式 to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points阻止对方球队或球员正常发挥或得分: We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.我们都知道，要想赢，就必须压制住鲍比·米切尔。shut somebody in (something) phrasal verb1if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out把某人关在房间里：关上门使其无法出去: Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.她的父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。 He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.他把狗赶进早餐室，把它们关了进去。2shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in把自己关在房间里：关上门待在里面，通常不让他人进入: Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.埃莉猛地冲回自己的房间，把自己关了进去。 He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.他把自己关在房间里写信。shut off phrasal verb1if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating（机器、工具等）关闭；停止运转 SYN turn off: The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot.熨斗过热时会自动断电。shut something ↔ off I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off.我让引擎运转了一分钟，然后把它关掉了。 Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.别忘了关掉供水。2 shut something ↔ off to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered阻止货物或物资供应或运输: a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies一场罢工关闭了矿山，切断了煤炭供应3shut yourself off to avoid meeting and talking to other people避免与他人见面和交谈shut off from He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely.他冷漠疏远，将自己与她完全隔绝。4be shut off from somebody/something to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them与他人或事物相隔绝，尤指不受其影响: The valley is shut off from the modern world.这个山谷与现代世界隔绝。shut out phrasal verb1 shut somebody out to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings故意不让某人参与某项活动或分享自己的想法和感受: How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time?你老是把我拒之门外，我怎么能帮你呢？shut out from I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs.我觉得自己被排除在家里所有的事务之外。2 shut somebody/something ↔ out to prevent someone or something from entering a place阻止某人或某物进入某处: heavy curtains that shut out the sunlight遮住阳光的厚重窗帘shut out from The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside.门紧紧地关上了，把我隔绝在里面的温暖之外。3 shut something ↔ out to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it刻意不去思考或注意某事，以免受其影响: People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire.人们夜间关上窗户，徒劳地试图隔绝枪声。 She shut out memories of James.她努力驱散关于詹姆斯的记忆。 Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out.珍妮闭上眼睛，试图将一切都隔绝在外。4shut out somebody American English to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points击败对方球队并使其零得分: Colorado shut out Kansas City 3–0.科罗拉多队以3比0完封了堪萨斯城队。shut up phrasal verb1shut up! spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used to tell someone to stop talking用于叫某人停止说话 SYN be quiet!: Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses.哦，闭嘴！我不想听你的借口。 Just shut up and listen.给我闭嘴，听着。shut up about Shut up about your stupid dog, okay!别再提你那条蠢狗了，行吗！2shut (somebody) up informal非正式 to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this停止说话或保持安静；或使某人如此: I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up.我受不了那个女人，她从来都不闭嘴。shut up about I wish you’d shut up about Chris.我希望你别再提克里斯了。 I only said that to shut her up.我说那话只是为了让她闭嘴。3 shut somebody up to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leaving将某人关在与外界隔绝的地方，不让其离开shut up in I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week.我得了重感冒，在房间里关了一个星期。 Was there any need to keep us shut up here?有必要把我们关在这里吗？4 shut something ↔ up to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it关闭商店、房间等，使人们无法进入: Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year.贝尔纳黛特打扫了阁楼，然后把它关起来，又封了一年。5shut up shop British English informal非正式 to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanently在一天结束时或永久性地关闭生意或停止工作
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] to close something, or to become closed关闭（某物）；被关上: Shut the window, Ellen!埃伦，把窗户关上！ I heard his bedroom door shut.我听到他卧室的门关上了。 She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.她躺在床上，闭上了眼睛。shut (something) behind somebody She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.她快步走进来，随手关上了身后的门。 He shut the drawer and turned the key.他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。► see thesaurus at close2shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British English) spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used to tell someone to stop talking用于叫某人停止说话3[intransitive, transitive] British English to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently（短期或永久）停止向公众开放 SYN close: The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.邮局五点钟关门。 At midday we shut the shop for lunch.中午我们关店吃午饭。 He lost his job when they shut the factory.工厂关闭时，他失业了。4shut your eyes/ears to something to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something故意拒绝注意或关注某事: We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。 She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.她听到男孩们喊她停下，但她充耳不闻。5shut something in the door/drawer etc British English, shut the door/drawer etc on something American English to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there关上门等，使某物夹在其中: I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.我昨天把手指夹在后门里，现在还疼。shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verb1to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen将某人或某物置于与他人隔绝、无法被看见的地方: A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.许多人被认定为精神病患者，被无端地关押起来。2shut yourself away to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc刻意独处、不见人，尤指因极度不快或想学习、写作等而在家闭门不出或前往僻静之处: When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.得知罗宾去世的消息后，她将自己关在屋里，谁也不见。shut away in She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.她把自己关在房间里专心写小说。shut down phrasal verb1if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time（公司、工厂、大型机器等）停止运营，无论是永久性的还是暂时性的: Our local hardware shop has shut down.我们当地的五金店已经关门了。shut something ↔ down an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down一起导致该核电站两座反应堆停堆的事故 The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT.关闭该机器的方法是输入 EXIT。2shut somebody ↔ down informal非正式 to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points阻止对方球队或球员正常发挥或得分: We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.我们都知道，要想赢，就必须压制住鲍比·米切尔。shut somebody in (something) phrasal verb1if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out把某人关在房间里：关上门使其无法出去: Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.她的父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。 He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.他把狗赶进早餐室，把它们关了进去。2shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in把自己关在房间里：关上门待在里面，通常不让他人进入: Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.埃莉猛地冲回自己的房间，把自己关了进去。 He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.他把自己关在房间里写信。shut off phrasal verb1if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating（机器、工具等）关闭；停止运转 SYN turn off: The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot.熨斗过热时会自动断电。shut something ↔ off I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off.我让引擎运转了一分钟，然后把它关掉了。 Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.别忘了关掉供水。2 shut something ↔ off to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered阻止货物或物资供应或运输: a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies一场罢工关闭了矿山，切断了煤炭供应3shut yourself off to avoid meeting and talking to other people避免与他人见面和交谈shut off from He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely.他冷漠疏远，将自己与她完全隔绝。4be shut off from somebody/something to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them与他人或事物相隔绝，尤指不受其影响: The valley is shut off from the modern world.这个山谷与现代世界隔绝。shut out phrasal verb1 shut somebody out to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings故意不让某人参与某项活动或分享自己的想法和感受: How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time?你老是把我拒之门外，我怎么能帮你呢？shut out from I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs.我觉得自己被排除在家里所有的事务之外。2 shut somebody/something ↔ out to prevent someone or something from entering a place阻止某人或某物进入某处: heavy curtains that shut out the sunlight遮住阳光的厚重窗帘shut out from The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside.门紧紧地关上了，把我隔绝在里面的温暖之外。3 shut something ↔ out to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it刻意不去思考或注意某事，以免受其影响: People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire.人们夜间关上窗户，徒劳地试图隔绝枪声。 She shut out memories of James.她努力驱散关于詹姆斯的记忆。 Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out.珍妮闭上眼睛，试图将一切都隔绝在外。4shut out somebody American English to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points击败对方球队并使其零得分: Colorado shut out Kansas City 3–0.科罗拉多队以3比0完封了堪萨斯城队。shut up phrasal verb1shut up! spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used to tell someone to stop talking用于叫某人停止说话 SYN be quiet!: Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses.哦，闭嘴！我不想听你的借口。 Just shut up and listen.给我闭嘴，听着。shut up about Shut up about your stupid dog, okay!别再提你那条蠢狗了，行吗！2shut (somebody) up informal非正式 to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this停止说话或保持安静；或使某人如此: I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up.我受不了那个女人，她从来都不闭嘴。shut up about I wish you’d shut up about Chris.我希望你别再提克里斯了。 I only said that to shut her up.我说那话只是为了让她闭嘴。3 shut somebody up to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leaving将某人关在与外界隔绝的地方，不让其离开shut up in I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week.我得了重感冒，在房间里关了一个星期。 Was there any need to keep us shut up here?有必要把我们关在这里吗？4 shut something ↔ up to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it关闭商店、房间等，使人们无法进入: Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year.贝尔纳黛特打扫了阁楼，然后把它关起来，又封了一年。5shut up shop British English informal非正式 to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanently在一天结束时或永久性地关闭生意或停止工作shutshut2 adjective [not before noun] 1not open未开着的；关闭的 SYN closed: Is the door shut properly?门关好了吗？ She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars.她出于对入室盗贼的恐惧，一直把窗户关着。 He sat with his eyes shut.他闭着眼睛坐着。 The windows were tightly shut.窗户被紧紧地关上了。slam/bang/swing etc shut The door slammed shut behind him.门在他身后砰的一声关上了。pull/kick/slam etc something shut Jenny pulled the window shut.珍妮把窗户拉上关好了。 → keep your mouth shut at keep1(2)2British English if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business（商店、酒吧等）不营业的；关门的 SYN closed: in the evening when the shops are shut傍晚商店打烊之后 Sorry, but we’re shut.对不起，我们已经关门了。shut for The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.我们尝试的前四家酒店都因冬季而关门了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adverbs副词tightly/tight shut· He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.· 他继续抽泣，双眼紧闭。firmly shut· The door remained firmly shut.· 门依然紧紧地关着。verbs动词something slams/bangs shut· The front door slammed shut.· 前门砰的一声关上了。something swings shut· The gate swung shut behind her.· 大门在她身后晃荡着关上了。pull/kick/slam something shut· He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.· 他把活板门拉过头顶关上了。keep something shut· When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.· 天气这么热的时候，我们把门窗都关上，开空调。screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)
1not open未开着的；关闭的 SYN closed: Is the door shut properly?门关好了吗？ She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars.她出于对入室盗贼的恐惧，一直把窗户关着。 He sat with his eyes shut.他闭着眼睛坐着。 The windows were tightly shut.窗户被紧紧地关上了。slam/bang/swing etc shut The door slammed shut behind him.门在他身后砰的一声关上了。pull/kick/slam etc something shut Jenny pulled the window shut.珍妮把窗户拉上关好了。 → keep your mouth shut at keep1(2)2British English if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business（商店、酒吧等）不营业的；关门的 SYN closed: in the evening when the shops are shut傍晚商店打烊之后 Sorry, but we’re shut.对不起，我们已经关门了。shut for The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.我们尝试的前四家酒店都因冬季而关门了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adverbs副词tightly/tight shut· He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.· 他继续抽泣，双眼紧闭。firmly shut· The door remained firmly shut.· 门依然紧紧地关着。verbs动词something slams/bangs shut· The front door slammed shut.· 前门砰的一声关上了。something swings shut· The gate swung shut behind her.· 大门在她身后晃荡着关上了。pull/kick/slam something shut· He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.· 他把活板门拉过头顶关上了。keep something shut· When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.· 天气这么热的时候，我们把门窗都关上，开空调。screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)