sleep 的英语意思
sleepsleep1 /sliːp/ verb (past tense and past participle slept /slept/) [intransitive]
查看全部语言翻译1to rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed使身心得到休息,通常在夜间躺在床上、闭上眼睛时进行:
I usually sleep on my back.我通常仰卧入睡。
Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?
He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep.他算是幸运的,至少有个地方可以睡觉。2sleep rough British English to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, especially because you have no money在户外艰苦条件下露宿,尤指因为没有钱3sleep on it spoken口语 to not make a decision about something important until the next day将重要事项的决定推迟到第二天再做4sleep tight spoken口语 said especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well尤指对即将上床睡觉的孩子说,表示希望他们睡个好觉:
Good night, Jenny. Sleep tight!晚安,Jenny。好好睡!5somebody can sleep easy used to say that someone no longer has to worry about something用于表示某人不再需要为某事担忧:
Unlike some other Internet sites, when you buy from us, you can sleep easy.与某些其他网站不同,在我们这里购物,您可以放心无忧。6 sleep two/four/six etc to have enough beds for a particular number of people能为特定数量的人提供足够的床位:
The villa sleeps four.这栋别墅可供四人住宿。7let sleeping dogs lie to deliberately avoid mentioning a subject, so that you do not cause any trouble or argument故意回避某个话题,以免引起麻烦或争议8literary文学 if a village, house etc sleeps, it is very quiet during the night指村庄、房屋等在夜间非常安静COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adverbs副词sleep well· I haven’t been sleeping well lately.我最近睡眠不太好。sleep badly· Eleanor slept badly that night.Eleanor 那晚睡得很差。sleep soundly/deeply (=in a way that means you are not likely to wake)· Within seconds, Maggie was sleeping soundly.几秒钟内,Maggie 就熟睡了。sleep peacefully· Celia slept peacefully beside him.Celia 安静地睡在他旁边。sleep uneasily (=not sleep well, because you are worried)· That night I slept uneasily, anxious about the meeting the next day.那晚我睡得心神不宁,为第二天的会议感到焦虑。sleep fitfully literary文学 (=sleep badly, waking up after short periods, especially because you are worried)· She slept fitfully, her mind filled with images of Jack’s face.她睡得断断续续,脑海中满是 Jack 的面孔。barely/hardly sleep (=to not sleep well)· I’d hardly slept the night before the wedding.婚礼前一晚,我几乎没睡着。sleep late (=not wake up until late in the morning)· She had slept late; it was already eleven.她睡到很晚才起,这时已经十一点了。phrases短语can’t/couldn’t sleep· I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep.我上床了,但睡不着。be unable to sleep· He lay down but was unable to sleep.他躺下了,但无法入睡。have trouble sleeping (=to not sleep well)· Why do so many elderly people have trouble sleeping?为什么那么多老年人睡眠困难?sleep like a log (also sleep like a baby) informal非正式 (=sleep very well)· I was exhausted and slept like a log.我精疲力竭,睡得像根木头一样沉。not sleep a wink informal非正式 (=not sleep at all)· I didn’t sleep a wink last night.我昨晚一眼都没合上。THESAURUS同义词辨析sleep to rest your mind and body with your eyes closed. Sleep is usually used when talking about how long, how deeply, or where someone sleeps. When saying that someone is not awake, you use be asleep闭上眼睛使身心得到休息。sleep 通常用于描述某人睡了多长时间、睡得多沉或在哪里睡。要表示某人未醒着,则用 be asleep: · Most people sleep for about eight hours.大多数人大约睡八个小时。· He slept downstairs.他在楼下睡觉。· Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?be asleep to be sleeping正在睡觉: · The baby’s asleep – don’t wake her.婴儿睡着了——别吵醒她。· He was fast asleep (=completely asleep) by the time I got home.我到家时,他已经熟睡(=完全睡着)了。oversleep to sleep for longer than you intended so that you wake up late in the morning睡得比预期更长,以致早上醒来很晚: · I overslept and was late for work.我睡过头了,上班迟到了。take a nap (also have a nap especially British English) (also have forty winks informal非正式) to sleep for a short time during the day在白天小睡一会儿: · I think I’ll have a nap.我想小睡一会儿。· She had been awake all night and was looking forward to taking a nap.她整晚没睡,很期待能小睡一会儿。have/take a snooze informal非正式 to sleep for a short time, especially in a chair, not in a bed短暂入睡,尤指坐在椅子上而非躺在床上: · I think I’ll have a quick snooze.我想打个盹儿。doze to sleep lightly, for example in a chair, and be easily woken浅睡,例如坐在椅子上打盹,容易被惊醒: · I wasn’t really asleep – I was just dozing.我其实没睡着——只是在打盹。· I must have dozed off (=started sleeping) halfway through the film.我肯定是在电影放到一半时睡着了(=开始入睡)。kip British English informal非正式 to sleep somewhere, especially somewhere that is not your home – a very informal use在某处过夜,尤指不在自己家里——非常口语的用法: · I kipped at my mate’s for a couple of days.我在朋友家住了几天。· Is it alright if I kip on the floor?我睡地板可以吗?sleep around phrasal verb informal非正式 to have sex with a lot of different people without having a serious relationship with any of them – used to show disapproval与很多不同的人发生性关系而与任何人都没有认真的感情——带有不赞成的意味sleep in phrasal verb informal非正式 to let yourself sleep later than usual in the morning早上比平时睡得更晚才起:
We usually sleep in on Sunday mornings.我们通常在周日早上睡懒觉。sleep something ↔ off phrasal verb informal非正式 to sleep until you do not feel ill anymore, especially after drinking too much alcohol一觉睡到不再感到难受为止,尤指饮酒过多之后:
He went to his room to sleep it off.他回到房间里睡觉,等身体缓过来。sleep over phrasal verb to sleep at someone’s house for a night – used especially by children在别人家住一晚——尤指儿童用语sleep through phrasal verb1sleep through something to sleep while something is happening and not be woken by it在某事发生时照睡不误,没有被吵醒:
How did you manage to sleep through that thunderstorm?那场雷暴你怎么能睡得着呢?2sleep through (something) to sleep continuously for a long time连续睡很长时间:
I slept right through till lunchtime.我一觉睡到了午饭时间。
The baby slept peacefully through the night.宝宝整晚都睡得很安静。sleep together phrasal verb if people sleep together, they have sex with each other两人若 "sleep together",即指彼此发生性关系sleep with somebody phrasal verb to have sex with someone, especially someone you are not married to与某人发生性关系,尤指与非配偶者:
Everybody in the office knows he’s been sleeping with Kathy.办公室里的每个人都知道他和 Kathy 在搞关系。
查看全部语言翻译1to rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed使身心得到休息,通常在夜间躺在床上、闭上眼睛时进行:
I usually sleep on my back.我通常仰卧入睡。
Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?
He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep.他算是幸运的,至少有个地方可以睡觉。2sleep rough British English to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, especially because you have no money在户外艰苦条件下露宿,尤指因为没有钱3sleep on it spoken口语 to not make a decision about something important until the next day将重要事项的决定推迟到第二天再做4sleep tight spoken口语 said especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well尤指对即将上床睡觉的孩子说,表示希望他们睡个好觉:
Good night, Jenny. Sleep tight!晚安,Jenny。好好睡!5somebody can sleep easy used to say that someone no longer has to worry about something用于表示某人不再需要为某事担忧:
Unlike some other Internet sites, when you buy from us, you can sleep easy.与某些其他网站不同,在我们这里购物,您可以放心无忧。6 sleep two/four/six etc to have enough beds for a particular number of people能为特定数量的人提供足够的床位:
The villa sleeps four.这栋别墅可供四人住宿。7let sleeping dogs lie to deliberately avoid mentioning a subject, so that you do not cause any trouble or argument故意回避某个话题,以免引起麻烦或争议8literary文学 if a village, house etc sleeps, it is very quiet during the night指村庄、房屋等在夜间非常安静COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adverbs副词sleep well· I haven’t been sleeping well lately.我最近睡眠不太好。sleep badly· Eleanor slept badly that night.Eleanor 那晚睡得很差。sleep soundly/deeply (=in a way that means you are not likely to wake)· Within seconds, Maggie was sleeping soundly.几秒钟内,Maggie 就熟睡了。sleep peacefully· Celia slept peacefully beside him.Celia 安静地睡在他旁边。sleep uneasily (=not sleep well, because you are worried)· That night I slept uneasily, anxious about the meeting the next day.那晚我睡得心神不宁,为第二天的会议感到焦虑。sleep fitfully literary文学 (=sleep badly, waking up after short periods, especially because you are worried)· She slept fitfully, her mind filled with images of Jack’s face.她睡得断断续续,脑海中满是 Jack 的面孔。barely/hardly sleep (=to not sleep well)· I’d hardly slept the night before the wedding.婚礼前一晚,我几乎没睡着。sleep late (=not wake up until late in the morning)· She had slept late; it was already eleven.她睡到很晚才起,这时已经十一点了。phrases短语can’t/couldn’t sleep· I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep.我上床了,但睡不着。be unable to sleep· He lay down but was unable to sleep.他躺下了,但无法入睡。have trouble sleeping (=to not sleep well)· Why do so many elderly people have trouble sleeping?为什么那么多老年人睡眠困难?sleep like a log (also sleep like a baby) informal非正式 (=sleep very well)· I was exhausted and slept like a log.我精疲力竭,睡得像根木头一样沉。not sleep a wink informal非正式 (=not sleep at all)· I didn’t sleep a wink last night.我昨晚一眼都没合上。THESAURUS同义词辨析sleep to rest your mind and body with your eyes closed. Sleep is usually used when talking about how long, how deeply, or where someone sleeps. When saying that someone is not awake, you use be asleep闭上眼睛使身心得到休息。sleep 通常用于描述某人睡了多长时间、睡得多沉或在哪里睡。要表示某人未醒着,则用 be asleep: · Most people sleep for about eight hours.大多数人大约睡八个小时。· He slept downstairs.他在楼下睡觉。· Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?be asleep to be sleeping正在睡觉: · The baby’s asleep – don’t wake her.婴儿睡着了——别吵醒她。· He was fast asleep (=completely asleep) by the time I got home.我到家时,他已经熟睡(=完全睡着)了。oversleep to sleep for longer than you intended so that you wake up late in the morning睡得比预期更长,以致早上醒来很晚: · I overslept and was late for work.我睡过头了,上班迟到了。take a nap (also have a nap especially British English) (also have forty winks informal非正式) to sleep for a short time during the day在白天小睡一会儿: · I think I’ll have a nap.我想小睡一会儿。· She had been awake all night and was looking forward to taking a nap.她整晚没睡,很期待能小睡一会儿。have/take a snooze informal非正式 to sleep for a short time, especially in a chair, not in a bed短暂入睡,尤指坐在椅子上而非躺在床上: · I think I’ll have a quick snooze.我想打个盹儿。doze to sleep lightly, for example in a chair, and be easily woken浅睡,例如坐在椅子上打盹,容易被惊醒: · I wasn’t really asleep – I was just dozing.我其实没睡着——只是在打盹。· I must have dozed off (=started sleeping) halfway through the film.我肯定是在电影放到一半时睡着了(=开始入睡)。kip British English informal非正式 to sleep somewhere, especially somewhere that is not your home – a very informal use在某处过夜,尤指不在自己家里——非常口语的用法: · I kipped at my mate’s for a couple of days.我在朋友家住了几天。· Is it alright if I kip on the floor?我睡地板可以吗?sleep around phrasal verb informal非正式 to have sex with a lot of different people without having a serious relationship with any of them – used to show disapproval与很多不同的人发生性关系而与任何人都没有认真的感情——带有不赞成的意味sleep in phrasal verb informal非正式 to let yourself sleep later than usual in the morning早上比平时睡得更晚才起:
We usually sleep in on Sunday mornings.我们通常在周日早上睡懒觉。sleep something ↔ off phrasal verb informal非正式 to sleep until you do not feel ill anymore, especially after drinking too much alcohol一觉睡到不再感到难受为止,尤指饮酒过多之后:
He went to his room to sleep it off.他回到房间里睡觉,等身体缓过来。sleep over phrasal verb to sleep at someone’s house for a night – used especially by children在别人家住一晚——尤指儿童用语sleep through phrasal verb1sleep through something to sleep while something is happening and not be woken by it在某事发生时照睡不误,没有被吵醒:
How did you manage to sleep through that thunderstorm?那场雷暴你怎么能睡得着呢?2sleep through (something) to sleep continuously for a long time连续睡很长时间:
I slept right through till lunchtime.我一觉睡到了午饭时间。
The baby slept peacefully through the night.宝宝整晚都睡得很安静。sleep together phrasal verb if people sleep together, they have sex with each other两人若 "sleep together",即指彼此发生性关系sleep with somebody phrasal verb to have sex with someone, especially someone you are not married to与某人发生性关系,尤指与非配偶者:
Everybody in the office knows he’s been sleeping with Kathy.办公室里的每个人都知道他和 Kathy 在搞关系。sleepsleep2 noun
1being asleep [uncountable] the natural state of resting your mind and body, usually at night身心自然休息的状态,通常发生在夜间:
I didn’t get much sleep last night.我昨晚没怎么睡着。
Her eyes were red through lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而发红。in your sleep (=while sleeping)(=在睡觉时)
Ed often talks in his sleep.Ed 经常说梦话。
She died peacefully in her sleep.她在睡梦中安然离世。2period of sleeping [singular] a period when you are sleeping睡眠的一段时间:
I had a little sleep in the afternoon.我下午睡了一小会儿。
She was woken from a deep sleep by a ring at the door.她从深度睡眠中被门铃声惊醒。3go to sleep a)to start sleeping开始入睡:
I went to sleep at 9 o’clock and woke up at 6.我九点入睡,六点醒来。 b)informal非正式 if a part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it for a short time because it has not been getting enough blood身体某部位"睡着",是指因血液供应不足而暂时失去感觉4lose sleep over something to worry about something为某事担心:
It’s a practice game – I wouldn’t lose any sleep over it.这只是练习赛——我不会为此失眠的。5put somebody/something to sleep a)to give drugs to a sick animal so that it dies without too much pain – used to avoid saying the word ‘kill’给生病的动物注射药物使其无痛死去——用以回避"杀死"一词 b)informal非正式 to make someone unconscious before a medical operation by giving them drugs在手术前通过给药使人失去意识6somebody can do something in their sleep informal非正式 used to say that someone is able to do something very easily, especially because they have done it many times before用于表示某人能轻而易举地做某事,尤指因为之前做过很多次:
She knew the music so well she could play it in her sleep.她对那段音乐太熟悉了,闭着眼睛都能演奏。7send somebody to sleep a)to make someone go to sleep使某人入睡:
The combination of warmth and music sent him to sleep.温暖与音乐的结合使他入了睡。 b)if something sends someone to sleep, it is extremely boring如果某事物让人昏昏欲睡,意指它极其无聊8in your eyes [uncountable] informal非正式 a substance that forms in the corners of your eyes while you are sleeping睡觉时在眼角形成的分泌物:
She rubbed the sleep from her eyes.她揉去眼角的眼屎。93/5/8 etc sleeps until/till something informal非正式 used to say how many nights there are until something用于表示距某事还有几个夜晚:
Only five more sleeps till Christmas!距离圣诞节只剩五个晚上了!COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2——义项 1 和 2verbs动词go to sleep (=start sleeping)· He turned over and went to sleep.他翻了个身,睡着了。drift/drop off to sleep (=start sleeping, especially without meaning to)· She’d drifted off to sleep on the sofa.她在沙发上慢慢睡着了。get to sleep (=succeed in starting to sleep)· Last night I couldn’t get to sleep.昨晚我怎么也睡不着。go back/get back to sleep (=sleep again after waking up)· He shut his eyes and went back to sleep.他闭上眼睛,重新入睡。send somebody to sleep (=make someone start sleeping)· She hoped the music would send her to sleep.她希望音乐能让她入睡。get some sleep (=sleep for a while)· You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡会儿。have a sleep British English (=sleep for a short while)· Are you going to have a sleep after lunch today?你今天午饭后要睡一觉吗?catch up on some sleep (=sleep after not having enough sleep)· I suggest you try and catch up on some sleep.我建议你设法补补觉。sing/rock/lull somebody to sleep (=make someone sleep by singing etc)· She was usually able to rock the baby back to sleep quite quickly.她通常能很快把婴儿摇哄回去睡着。adjectives形容词a long sleep· He needed a decent meal and a long sleep.他需要一顿像样的饭和一次好好的睡眠。a little/short sleep· I always have a little sleep in the afternoon.我下午总是睡一小会儿。a deep/sound/heavy sleep (=a sleep from which you cannot easily be woken)· The noise woke him from a deep sleep.那噪音把他从深度睡眠中惊醒。a light sleep (=a sleep from which you can easily be woken)· I fell into a light sleep.我进入了浅睡眠。a dreamless sleep (=in which you do not dream)· She fell into a deep, dreamless sleep.她陷入了深沉而无梦的睡眠。an exhausted sleep (=because you were very tired)· He finally woke from an exhausted sleep.他终于从疲惫的沉睡中醒来。a fitful/restless/uneasy sleep (=in which you keep moving or waking)· My alarm woke me from a fitful sleep.闹钟把我从断断续续的睡眠中叫醒。phrases短语a good night’s sleep (=when you sleep well)· I woke up refreshed after a good night’s sleep.一夜好眠之后,我醒来感到神清气爽。five/eight etc hours’ sleep· After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness.睡了八个小时后,我在漆黑中醒来。drift in and out of sleep (=keep almost waking up)· I lay in the garden, drifting in and out of sleep.我躺在花园里,时睡时醒。cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep)· I used to cry myself to sleep every night.我曾经每晚哭着哭着就睡着了。fall into a deep/long etc sleep (=start sleeping deeply, for a long time etc)· He lay down on his bed and fell into a deep sleep.他躺在床上,沉沉睡去。wake/be woken from a deep/long etc sleep· A very long time later I woke from a deep sleep.很久之后我从深度睡眠中醒来。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘go sleep’. Say go to sleep.THESAURUS同义词辨析sleep the natural state of resting your mind and body, when your eyes are closed and you do not notice anything happening around you身心自然休息的状态,眼睛闭着,对周围发生的一切浑然不觉: · I hardly got any sleep at all last night.我昨晚几乎完全没睡。· He woke suddenly from a deep sleep.他从深度睡眠中突然醒来。slumber/slumbers literary文学 sleep睡眠: · She fell into an uneasy slumber.她陷入了不安的睡眠中。· He awoke from his slumbers.他从沉睡中醒来。shut-eye informal非正式 especially humorous尤指幽默 sleep睡眠: · I really need to get some shut-eye.我真的需要好好睡一觉。doze a period in which you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed浅睡的一段时间,尤指不在床上时: · Edward was so tired he fell into a doze on the settee.Edward 太累了,坐在沙发上打起了盹。snooze informal非正式 a short period when you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed短暂的浅睡时间,尤指不在床上时: · He decided to have a snooze on the sofa while he was waiting for the others to get ready.他决定在等其他人准备好的时候在沙发上打个盹。nap a short sleep, especially during the day短暂的睡眠,尤指在白天: · He’s taking a nap.他在打盹。· Helen put the baby down for a nap after lunch.Helen 午饭后让宝宝睡午觉。forty winks informal非正式 a short sleep, especially during the day短暂的睡眠,尤指在白天: · I’m just going to have forty winks.我就是想眯一会儿。· I felt a lot better after I had had forty winks.眯了一会儿之后,我感觉好多了。
1being asleep [uncountable] the natural state of resting your mind and body, usually at night身心自然休息的状态,通常发生在夜间:
I didn’t get much sleep last night.我昨晚没怎么睡着。
Her eyes were red through lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而发红。in your sleep (=while sleeping)(=在睡觉时)
Ed often talks in his sleep.Ed 经常说梦话。
She died peacefully in her sleep.她在睡梦中安然离世。2period of sleeping [singular] a period when you are sleeping睡眠的一段时间:
I had a little sleep in the afternoon.我下午睡了一小会儿。
She was woken from a deep sleep by a ring at the door.她从深度睡眠中被门铃声惊醒。3go to sleep a)to start sleeping开始入睡:
I went to sleep at 9 o’clock and woke up at 6.我九点入睡,六点醒来。 b)informal非正式 if a part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it for a short time because it has not been getting enough blood身体某部位"睡着",是指因血液供应不足而暂时失去感觉4lose sleep over something to worry about something为某事担心:
It’s a practice game – I wouldn’t lose any sleep over it.这只是练习赛——我不会为此失眠的。5put somebody/something to sleep a)to give drugs to a sick animal so that it dies without too much pain – used to avoid saying the word ‘kill’给生病的动物注射药物使其无痛死去——用以回避"杀死"一词 b)informal非正式 to make someone unconscious before a medical operation by giving them drugs在手术前通过给药使人失去意识6somebody can do something in their sleep informal非正式 used to say that someone is able to do something very easily, especially because they have done it many times before用于表示某人能轻而易举地做某事,尤指因为之前做过很多次:
She knew the music so well she could play it in her sleep.她对那段音乐太熟悉了,闭着眼睛都能演奏。7send somebody to sleep a)to make someone go to sleep使某人入睡:
The combination of warmth and music sent him to sleep.温暖与音乐的结合使他入了睡。 b)if something sends someone to sleep, it is extremely boring如果某事物让人昏昏欲睡,意指它极其无聊8in your eyes [uncountable] informal非正式 a substance that forms in the corners of your eyes while you are sleeping睡觉时在眼角形成的分泌物:
She rubbed the sleep from her eyes.她揉去眼角的眼屎。93/5/8 etc sleeps until/till something informal非正式 used to say how many nights there are until something用于表示距某事还有几个夜晚:
Only five more sleeps till Christmas!距离圣诞节只剩五个晚上了!COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2——义项 1 和 2verbs动词go to sleep (=start sleeping)· He turned over and went to sleep.他翻了个身,睡着了。drift/drop off to sleep (=start sleeping, especially without meaning to)· She’d drifted off to sleep on the sofa.她在沙发上慢慢睡着了。get to sleep (=succeed in starting to sleep)· Last night I couldn’t get to sleep.昨晚我怎么也睡不着。go back/get back to sleep (=sleep again after waking up)· He shut his eyes and went back to sleep.他闭上眼睛,重新入睡。send somebody to sleep (=make someone start sleeping)· She hoped the music would send her to sleep.她希望音乐能让她入睡。get some sleep (=sleep for a while)· You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡会儿。have a sleep British English (=sleep for a short while)· Are you going to have a sleep after lunch today?你今天午饭后要睡一觉吗?catch up on some sleep (=sleep after not having enough sleep)· I suggest you try and catch up on some sleep.我建议你设法补补觉。sing/rock/lull somebody to sleep (=make someone sleep by singing etc)· She was usually able to rock the baby back to sleep quite quickly.她通常能很快把婴儿摇哄回去睡着。adjectives形容词a long sleep· He needed a decent meal and a long sleep.他需要一顿像样的饭和一次好好的睡眠。a little/short sleep· I always have a little sleep in the afternoon.我下午总是睡一小会儿。a deep/sound/heavy sleep (=a sleep from which you cannot easily be woken)· The noise woke him from a deep sleep.那噪音把他从深度睡眠中惊醒。a light sleep (=a sleep from which you can easily be woken)· I fell into a light sleep.我进入了浅睡眠。a dreamless sleep (=in which you do not dream)· She fell into a deep, dreamless sleep.她陷入了深沉而无梦的睡眠。an exhausted sleep (=because you were very tired)· He finally woke from an exhausted sleep.他终于从疲惫的沉睡中醒来。a fitful/restless/uneasy sleep (=in which you keep moving or waking)· My alarm woke me from a fitful sleep.闹钟把我从断断续续的睡眠中叫醒。phrases短语a good night’s sleep (=when you sleep well)· I woke up refreshed after a good night’s sleep.一夜好眠之后,我醒来感到神清气爽。five/eight etc hours’ sleep· After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness.睡了八个小时后,我在漆黑中醒来。drift in and out of sleep (=keep almost waking up)· I lay in the garden, drifting in and out of sleep.我躺在花园里,时睡时醒。cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep)· I used to cry myself to sleep every night.我曾经每晚哭着哭着就睡着了。fall into a deep/long etc sleep (=start sleeping deeply, for a long time etc)· He lay down on his bed and fell into a deep sleep.他躺在床上,沉沉睡去。wake/be woken from a deep/long etc sleep· A very long time later I woke from a deep sleep.很久之后我从深度睡眠中醒来。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘go sleep’. Say go to sleep.THESAURUS同义词辨析sleep the natural state of resting your mind and body, when your eyes are closed and you do not notice anything happening around you身心自然休息的状态,眼睛闭着,对周围发生的一切浑然不觉: · I hardly got any sleep at all last night.我昨晚几乎完全没睡。· He woke suddenly from a deep sleep.他从深度睡眠中突然醒来。slumber/slumbers literary文学 sleep睡眠: · She fell into an uneasy slumber.她陷入了不安的睡眠中。· He awoke from his slumbers.他从沉睡中醒来。shut-eye informal非正式 especially humorous尤指幽默 sleep睡眠: · I really need to get some shut-eye.我真的需要好好睡一觉。doze a period in which you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed浅睡的一段时间,尤指不在床上时: · Edward was so tired he fell into a doze on the settee.Edward 太累了,坐在沙发上打起了盹。snooze informal非正式 a short period when you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed短暂的浅睡时间,尤指不在床上时: · He decided to have a snooze on the sofa while he was waiting for the others to get ready.他决定在等其他人准备好的时候在沙发上打个盹。nap a short sleep, especially during the day短暂的睡眠,尤指在白天: · He’s taking a nap.他在打盹。· Helen put the baby down for a nap after lunch.Helen 午饭后让宝宝睡午觉。forty winks informal非正式 a short sleep, especially during the day短暂的睡眠,尤指在白天: · I’m just going to have forty winks.我就是想眯一会儿。· I felt a lot better after I had had forty winks.眯了一会儿之后,我感觉好多了。