soil 的英语意思
soilsoil1 /sɔɪl/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow植物生长所在的地表土层 SYN earth: 
fertile soil (=good for growing crops)肥沃的土壤（=适宜耕种） The soil here is very poor (=not good for growing crops).这里的土壤非常贫瘠（=不适宜耕种）。 Roses grow well in a clay soil.玫瑰在黏土质土壤中长势良好。► see thesaurus at ground2on British/French/foreign etc soil formal正式 in Britain, France etc在英国、法国等地: The crime was committed on American soil.这起罪行是在美国领土上实施的。3[uncountable] a place or situation where something can develop某事物得以发展的地方或情境: Eastern Europe provided fertile soil for political activists.东欧为政治活动人士提供了肥沃的土壤。4somebody’s native soil literary文学 your own country自己的祖国；故土5the soil literary文学 farming as a job or way of life以农耕为职业或生活方式: They make their living from the soil.他们靠耕作土地谋生。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + soil形容词/名词 + soilgood/rich/fertile (=good for growing plants)· The fertile soil produces delicious wines.· 肥沃的土壤出产美味的葡萄酒。poor (=not good for growing plants)· If the soil is poor, add manure or compost.· 若土壤贫瘠，可加入粪肥或堆肥。deep· The soil near the river is rich and deep.· 河边的土壤肥沃而深厚。thin (=not deep)· The thin soil is easily washed away.· 薄薄的表土容易被冲走。moist/dry· Keep the soil moist.· 保持土壤湿润。· The soil was dry after three weeks without rain.· 三周没有降雨后，土壤变得干燥。light/sandy (=containing a lot of sand)· Some plants prefer sandy soils.· 有些植物偏好沙质土壤。heavy/clay (=containing a lot of clay)· The soil was too heavy to grow decent carrots.· 土壤过于黏重，无法种出像样的胡萝卜。well-drained (=letting water pass through easily)· Plant the seedlings out in a warm, sunny position in well-drained soil.· 将幼苗种植在温暖、阳光充足的位置，土壤须排水良好。acid/alkaline· Blueberries need acid soil.· 蓝莓需要酸性土壤。garden soil· Try planting them in compost rather than garden soil.· 试试将它们种在堆肥中，而非普通园土。verbs动词work the soil (=prepare the soil to grow plants)· They worked the soil with hoes and forks.· 他们用锄头和叉子翻耕土地。till the soil (=prepare the soil to grow crops)· Their time is spent in constantly tilling the soil.· 他们的时间都花在不断耕作土地上。THESAURUS同义词辨析soil the top layer of the earth that plants grow in植物生长其中的地表土层: · Roses do best in well-drained, slightly acid soil.· 玫瑰在排水良好、略带酸性的土壤中长势最佳。earth the brown substance that the ground is made up of构成地面的棕色物质；泥土: · Thousands of tons of earth were moved to build the dam.· 为修建水坝，数千吨泥土被搬移。dirt American English loose dry earth松散干燥的泥土；尘土: · a pile of loose dirt in the wheelbarrow· 独轮车里一堆松散的泥土dust a dry powder made up of extremely small bits of earth or sand由极细小的土粒或沙粒构成的干燥粉末；灰尘: · A cloud of dust billowed out behind the tractor.· 一团尘土在拖拉机身后翻腾而起。mud wet soil that has become soft and sticky变软变黏的湿土；泥，泥浆: · The dog came back covered in mud.· 那只狗浑身沾满泥巴回来了。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow植物生长所在的地表土层 SYN earth: fertile soil (=good for growing crops)肥沃的土壤（=适宜耕种） The soil here is very poor (=not good for growing crops).这里的土壤非常贫瘠（=不适宜耕种）。 Roses grow well in a clay soil.玫瑰在黏土质土壤中长势良好。► see thesaurus at ground2on British/French/foreign etc soil formal正式 in Britain, France etc在英国、法国等地: The crime was committed on American soil.这起罪行是在美国领土上实施的。3[uncountable] a place or situation where something can develop某事物得以发展的地方或情境: Eastern Europe provided fertile soil for political activists.东欧为政治活动人士提供了肥沃的土壤。4somebody’s native soil literary文学 your own country自己的祖国；故土5the soil literary文学 farming as a job or way of life以农耕为职业或生活方式: They make their living from the soil.他们靠耕作土地谋生。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + soil形容词/名词 + soilgood/rich/fertile (=good for growing plants)· The fertile soil produces delicious wines.· 肥沃的土壤出产美味的葡萄酒。poor (=not good for growing plants)· If the soil is poor, add manure or compost.· 若土壤贫瘠，可加入粪肥或堆肥。deep· The soil near the river is rich and deep.· 河边的土壤肥沃而深厚。thin (=not deep)· The thin soil is easily washed away.· 薄薄的表土容易被冲走。moist/dry· Keep the soil moist.· 保持土壤湿润。· The soil was dry after three weeks without rain.· 三周没有降雨后，土壤变得干燥。light/sandy (=containing a lot of sand)· Some plants prefer sandy soils.· 有些植物偏好沙质土壤。heavy/clay (=containing a lot of clay)· The soil was too heavy to grow decent carrots.· 土壤过于黏重，无法种出像样的胡萝卜。well-drained (=letting water pass through easily)· Plant the seedlings out in a warm, sunny position in well-drained soil.· 将幼苗种植在温暖、阳光充足的位置，土壤须排水良好。acid/alkaline· Blueberries need acid soil.· 蓝莓需要酸性土壤。garden soil· Try planting them in compost rather than garden soil.· 试试将它们种在堆肥中，而非普通园土。verbs动词work the soil (=prepare the soil to grow plants)· They worked the soil with hoes and forks.· 他们用锄头和叉子翻耕土地。till the soil (=prepare the soil to grow crops)· Their time is spent in constantly tilling the soil.· 他们的时间都花在不断耕作土地上。THESAURUS同义词辨析soil the top layer of the earth that plants grow in植物生长其中的地表土层: · Roses do best in well-drained, slightly acid soil.· 玫瑰在排水良好、略带酸性的土壤中长势最佳。earth the brown substance that the ground is made up of构成地面的棕色物质；泥土: · Thousands of tons of earth were moved to build the dam.· 为修建水坝，数千吨泥土被搬移。dirt American English loose dry earth松散干燥的泥土；尘土: · a pile of loose dirt in the wheelbarrow· 独轮车里一堆松散的泥土dust a dry powder made up of extremely small bits of earth or sand由极细小的土粒或沙粒构成的干燥粉末；灰尘: · A cloud of dust billowed out behind the tractor.· 一团尘土在拖拉机身后翻腾而起。mud wet soil that has become soft and sticky变软变黏的湿土；泥，泥浆: · The dog came back covered in mud.· 那只狗浑身沾满泥巴回来了。soilsoil2 verb [transitive] 1formal正式 to make something dirty, especially with waste from your body弄脏某物，尤指用身体排泄物污染2not soil your hands to not do something because you consider it too unpleasant or dishonest因认为某事太令人不快或不诚实而拒绝去做: Keep your money – I wouldn’t soil my hands with it.把你的钱留着——我才不会为此污了自己的双手。—soiled adjective: soiled diapers弄脏的尿布
1formal正式 to make something dirty, especially with waste from your body弄脏某物，尤指用身体排泄物污染2not soil your hands to not do something because you consider it too unpleasant or dishonest因认为某事太令人不快或不诚实而拒绝去做: Keep your money – I wouldn’t soil my hands with it.把你的钱留着——我才不会为此污了自己的双手。—soiled adjective: soiled diapers弄脏的尿布