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    spell 的英语意思

    spellspell1 /spel/ verb (past tense and past participle spelt /spelt/ especially British English or spelled especially American English) 查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order按顺序写出或说出字母以构成单词:  How do you spell ‘juice’?"juice"怎么拼写? Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words.学生应该知道如何拼写常用词。spell something wrong/wrongly You’ve spelled my name wrong.你把我的名字拼错了。2[transitive] if letters spell a word, they form it若干字母拼成某个单词,即构成该词:  B-O-O-K spells ‘book’.B-O-O-K拼出"book"。 'Love' is spelled L-O-V-E."Love"拼写为L-O-V-E。3spell trouble/disaster/danger etc if a situation or action spells trouble etc, it makes you expect trouble etc若某种情形或行为预示着麻烦等,便使人预期麻烦等的到来:  The lack of rain could spell disaster for farmers.缺雨可能对农民造成灾难性后果。4[transitive] American English to do someone else’s work for them for a short period so that they can rest短时间替他人工作,使对方得以休息:  I can spell you if you get tired.如果你累了,我可以替你。spell something ↔ out phrasal verb1to explain something clearly and in detail清楚详细地说明某事spell out how/what etc The report spelled out in detail what the implications were for teacher training.报告详细阐明了这对教师培训有何影响。2to show how a word is spelled by writing or saying the letters separately in order通过逐一写出或说出字母来显示某词的拼写方式:  ‘W-E-I-R,’ she said, spelling it out."W-E-I-R,"她说道,逐字母拼了出来。3to write a word in its complete form instead of using an abbreviation将单词写成完整形式而不使用缩写
    spellspell2 noun [countable] 1a piece of magic that someone does, or the special words or ceremonies used in doing it某人施行的魔法行为,或施法时所用的特殊词语或仪式:  a magic spell魔法咒语put/cast a spell on somebody (=do a piece of magic to change someone)(=施魔法使某人发生改变) The kiss of the prince broke the spell (=stopped the magic from working).王子的吻打破了魔咒(=使魔法失效)。be under a spell The whole town seemed to be under a spell.整个小镇似乎都被施了魔法。2a period of a particular kind of activity, weather, illness etc, usually a short period某种特定活动、天气、疾病等持续的一段时间,通常较短brief/short spell After a brief spell in the army, I returned to teaching.在军队里短暂服役后,我重返教学岗位。spell of a spell of bad luck一段倒霉的时期cold/wet/dry spell Water the young plants carefully during dry spells.干旱时期要细心给幼苗浇水。 a day of sunny spells and scattered showers间有晴天、零星阵雨的一天 He began to suffer from dizzy spells.他开始出现阵发性眩晕。3a power that attracts, interests, and influences you very strongly一种强烈地吸引、感染并深刻影响你的力量fall/come/be under a spell I fell under the spell of her charm.我被她的魅力深深迷住了。 an ancient city that still casts its spell over travellers一座至今仍令旅行者为之倾倒的古城4break the spell to make someone stop paying all their attention to something, or to make a time stop feeling special使某人停止对某事的全神贯注,或使某段特别的时光失去其魔力:  He lay still, not wanting to break the spell.他一动不动地躺着,不想打破这份魔力。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1adjectives形容词a magic spell· She found an ancient book of magic spells.· 她发现了一本古老的魔法咒语书。an evil spell· The people still believe in evil spells.· 人们至今仍相信邪咒的存在。verbs动词cast a spell (on somebody) (=do some magic)· Suddenly everyone froze, as if a wizard had cast a spell on them.· 突然间所有人都僵住了,仿佛巫师对他们施了魔咒。weave a spell (=do some magic)· She wove a spell, so that he slept forever and never grew old.· 她施下一个魔咒,使他永远沉睡,永不衰老。put a spell on somebody (=make magic affect someone)· The fairy put a terrible spell on the princess.· 仙女对公主施了一个可怕的魔咒。break a spell (=end the effect of some magic)· No one knew how to break the spell.· 没有人知道如何解除这个魔咒。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a brief/short spell· After a brief spell in a florist's shop, she became a hairdresser.· 在一家花店短暂工作后,她成了一名美发师。a long/prolonged spell· We have just had a long spell of unusually dry weather.· 我们刚刚经历了一段异常干燥的长期天气。a dry/wet spell· Keep fuchsias well watered during prolonged dry spells in summer.· 夏季干旱持续期间,要为倒挂金钟保持充足水分。a cold/warm/hot spell· There was a very cold spell in late November.· 十一月下旬出现了一段非常寒冷的天气。sunny spells· Tuesday will be dry with sunny spells.· 周二天气干燥,间有晴天。a dizzy/fainting spell (=one when you feel unable to stand steadily and your head feels unclear)· She must have had a dizzy spell and fallen.· 她一定是突然眩晕倒下去的。a good/bad spell· The team had some good spells during the match.· 球队在比赛中有几段表现良好的时段。a quiet spell (=when not much is happening)· We've had quite a quiet spell at work recently.· 最近工作上有一段相当平静的时期。