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    sport 的英语意思

    sportsport1 /spɔːt $ spɔːrt/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1games a)[countable] a physical activity in which people compete against each other人们相互竞争的体育活动:  My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.我最喜欢的运动是网球和游泳。 a sports team运动队 All students are encouraged to take part in a sport.鼓励所有学生参与一项体育运动。 He picked up the newspaper and turned to the sports pages.他拿起报纸,翻到了体育版。 b)[uncountable] British English sports in general体育运动(泛称):  Why is there so much sport on TV?电视上为什么有这么多体育节目? I always hated sport at school.我在学校时一向讨厌体育课。GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法:可数还是不可数?In British English, you say: · I like watching sport on TV. Sport is an uncountable noun in this meaning.• 英式英语中说:· I like watching sport on TV.(我喜欢看电视上的体育节目。)此义中 sport 为不可数名词。In American English, you say: · I like watching sports on TV. Sports is a plural noun in this meaning.• 美式英语中说:· I like watching sports on TV.(我喜欢看电视上的体育节目。)此义中 sports 为复数名词。2hunting [countable] an activity that people do in the countryside, especially hunting or fishing人们在乡间进行的活动,尤指狩猎或钓鱼:  the sport of falconry猎鹰运动 a demonstration by people opposed to blood sports (=sports that involve killing animals)反对血腥运动(即涉及猎杀动物的运动)人士举行的示威活动3helpful person [countable usually singular] (also good sport) old-fashioned旧式 a helpful cheerful person who lets you enjoy yourself乐于助人、开朗随和、不扫人兴的人be a sport (=used when asking someone to help you)(=请求别人帮忙时使用) Be a sport and lend me your bike.大方一点,把你的自行车借给我吧。4a good sport someone who does not get angry when they lose at a game or sport在游戏或运动中落败时不发怒的人;输得起的人5a bad/poor sport someone who gets angry very easily when they lose at a game or sport在游戏或运动中落败时极易发怒的人;输不起的人6man/boy spoken口语 a)Australian English used when speaking to someone, especially a man, in a friendly way(尤指对男性说话时)以友好方式称呼对方时使用:  See you later, sport.回头见,老兄。 b)American English old-fashioned旧式 used when speaking to a boy in a friendly way以友好方式对男孩说话时使用7fun [uncountable] old-fashioned旧式 fun or amusement乐趣;消遣:  Did she torment him merely for sport?她折磨他只是为了取乐吗?8make sport of somebody old-fashioned旧式 to joke about someone in a way that makes them seem stupid以使某人显得愚蠢的方式拿他开玩笑 field sports, water sports, winter sportsCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词play (a) sport· My ambition was to play sport at the highest level.· 我的抱负是在最高级别的舞台上参与体育竞技。take part in (a) sport· Students are encouraged to take part in a sport of some kind.· 鼓励学生参与某种体育运动。do sport British English, do sports American English· I did a lot of sport at school.· 我在学校时经常参加体育运动。take up a sport (=start doing it)· I took up the sport six years ago.· 我六年前开始从事这项运动。compete in a sport (=do that sport in competitions)· She competed in various sports when she was young.· 她年轻时参加过多种体育比赛。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sport形容词/名词 + sporta team sport· I liked playing team sports such as football and rugby.· 我喜欢参加集体运动,如足球和橄榄球。an individual sport· You have to be mentally tough to compete in individual sports.· 参加个人项目比赛需要有坚强的意志力。a spectator sport (=one that people enjoy watching)· Football is the most popular spectator sport.· 足球是最受欢迎的观赏性运动。competitive sport(s) (=in which people compete and try to win)· Competitive sport teaches valuable lessons which last for life.· 竞技运动传授终生受用的宝贵经验。a contact sport (=one in which players have physical contact with each other)· People get hurt in contact sports, but they also have fun.· 人们在对抗性运动中会受伤,但也乐在其中。a winter sport (=skiing, ice skating etc)· More and more people are taking up winter sports.· 越来越多的人开始参与冬季运动。an extreme sport (=one that is dangerous)· Many teenagers are attracted to extreme sports such as snowboarding.· 许多青少年被滑雪板等极限运动所吸引。professional sport(s) (=which people are paid to do)· The kind of money involved in professional sport makes cheating inevitable.· 职业体育中涉及的巨额金钱使欺骗行为在所难免。a minority sport (=one that very few people do)· Minority sports rarely feature on TV.· 小众运动很少出现在电视上。sports + NOUNsports + 名词a sports team· A lot of schools have their own sports teams.· 很多学校有自己的运动队。a sports club· She joined her local sports club.· 她加入了当地的运动俱乐部。a sports field/ground· The village has its own sports field.· 这个村子有自己的运动场。a sports event· Is this country able to stage a major sports event?· 这个国家有能力举办大型体育赛事吗?a sports fan (=someone who enjoys watching sport)· He was a big sports fan.· 他是个体育迷。a sports personality (=someone who is famous for playing sport)· The event will be opened by a well-known sports personality.· 这次活动将由一位知名体育人士主持开幕。sports facilities· All our holiday camps have wonderful sports facilities.· 我们所有的度假营地都有出色的体育设施。sports equipment· a new online store selling all kinds of sports equipment· 一家销售各类运动器材的新网店a sports injury· The clinic specializes in treating sports injuries.· 这家诊所专门治疗运动损伤。COMMON ERRORS常见错误Don’t say ‘make (a) sport’. Say do (a) sport or play (a) sport.THESAURUS同义词辨析places where people do sport人们从事运动的场所field (also pitch British English) a large area of ground, usually covered with grass, where team sports are played通常铺有草坪的大片场地,用于进行集体运动: · A few kids were playing on the football field.· 几个孩子在足球场上玩耍。· a hockey field· 曲棍球场stadium a large sports field with seats all around it for people to watch team sports or track and field competitions四周设有看台座位的大型运动场,供观众观看集体运动或田径比赛: · The atmosphere in the Olympic Stadium was amazing.· 奥林匹克体育场的氛围令人叹为观止。· a football stadium· 足球体育场ground British English a sports field and the seats and buildings around it, belonging to a particular football, rugby, or cricket team属于某支足球、橄榄球或板球队的运动场及其周围的看台和建筑设施: · I met my friends inside the ground.· 我在场地内与朋友们相遇。ballpark/park American English a stadium where baseball is played举行棒球比赛的体育场;棒球场: · Busch Stadium is one of the newest ballparks in Major League.· Busch Stadium 是大联盟中最新的棒球场之一。court an area with lines painted on the ground, for tennis, badminton, basketball, or volleyball地面划有线条的区域,用于打网球、羽毛球、篮球或排球;球场: · The hotel has four tennis courts and a volleyball court.· 这家酒店有四个网球场和一个排球场。diamond the area in a baseball field that is within the shape formed by the four bases. The diamond can also be the whole field棒球场中四个垒所构成的菱形区域;diamond 也可指整个棒球场: · The pitcher stands in the middle of the diamond.· 投手站在内野中央。· There’s a playground, a picnic area, and a baseball diamond.· 这里有一个游乐场、一个野餐区和一个棒球内野。track a circular path with lines on it, for running on带有划线的环形跑道: · In the relay, each runner runs once around the track.· 在接力赛中,每位跑手绕跑道跑一圈。gym a room with machines which you can use to do exercises配有健身器械可供锻炼的房间;健身房: · He spends an hour in the gym every day.· 他每天在健身房待一个小时。pool/swimming pool a place where you can swim可以游泳的场所;游泳池: · He jumped into the deep end of the pool.· 他跳进了游泳池的深水区。· I’ll meet you outside the swimming pool.· 我在游泳池外面等你。sports centre British English, sports center American English a building where you can play many types of indoor sports可以进行多种室内运动的建筑;室内运动中心: · Why not do exercise classes at your local sports centre?· 何不去当地的体育中心上健身课呢?health club a small sports centre, where you pay to be a member需付费成为会员的小型运动中心;健身俱乐部: · How much does it cost to join a health club?· 加入健身俱乐部要多少钱?
    sportsport2 verb 1be sporting something to be wearing something or have something on your body and show it to people in a proud way穿戴或佩戴某物并以自豪的方式向人展示:  Eric was sporting a new camelhair coat.埃里克穿着一件崭新的驼毛大衣,显得颇为得意。2[intransitive] literary文学 to play together happily嬉戏;欢快地玩耍在一起:  the sight of dolphins sporting amidst the waves海豚在波浪间嬉戏的景象