spread 的英语意思
spreadspread1 /spred/ verb (past tense and past participle spread) 
查看全部语言翻译1affect more people/places [intransitive, transitive] if something spreads or is spread, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area某事物蔓延或被传播，即变得更大或扩展，从而影响更多人或更大范围spread through
Fire quickly spread through the building.火势迅速蔓延至整栋楼。spread over He watched the dark stain spread over the gray carpet.他看着深色污渍在灰色地毯上慢慢蔓延开来。spread among The disease spread rapidly amongst the poor.这种疾病在穷人中迅速蔓延。spread (from something) to something The cancer had spread to her liver.癌症已扩散至她的肝脏。 Revolution quickly spread from France to Italy.革命迅速从法国蔓延到意大利。2information/ideas a)[intransitive] to become known about or used by more and more people被越来越多的人知晓或使用: News of the explosion spread swiftly.爆炸的消息迅速传开。spread to/through/over etc Buddhism spread to China from India.佛教从印度传入中国。 The news spread like wildfire (=very quickly).消息像野火般迅速传开（即非常迅速）。 Word spread quickly that she was leaving.她要离开的消息很快传开了。 b)[transitive] to tell a lot of people about something将某事告知许多人；广泛传播: Andy loves spreading rumours about his colleagues.安迪喜欢散布关于同事的谣言。 They are spreading the word about the benefits of immunization.他们正在广泛宣传免疫接种的好处。3open/arrange (also spread out) [transitive] to open something out or arrange a group of things so that they cover a flat surface展开某物或摆放一组物品使其覆盖一个平面spread something over/across/on something Papers and photos were spread across the floor.文件和照片铺散在地板上。 He spread the map out on the desk.他把地图展开摊在桌子上。 a table spread with a white cloth铺着白色桌布的桌子4throughout an area [intransitive] (also be spread, spread out) to cover or exist across a large area覆盖或存在于大片区域spread over the forest that spread over the whole of that region覆盖那整个地区的森林spread throughout The company has more than 2,500 shops spread throughout the UK.这家公司在英国各地拥有逾2,500家门店。5soft substance [intransitive, transitive] to put a soft substance over a surface, or to be soft enough to be put over a surface将软性物质涂抹在表面上，或质地足够柔软可以涂抹在表面上spread something on/over something He spread plaster on the walls.他把灰泥抹在墙上。spread something with something Spread the toast thinly with jam.在烤面包片上薄薄地涂上果酱。 If you warm up the butter, it’ll spread more easily.如果你把黄油稍微加热，它会更容易涂开。 Spread the nut mixture evenly over the bottom.将坚果混合物均匀地铺在底部。6arms/fingers etc [transitive] if you spread your arms, fingers, or legs, you move them far apart张开手臂、手指或双腿，即将它们分开得很开: He shrugged and spread his hands.他耸耸肩，摊开双手。7over time [transitive] (also spread out) to do something over a period of time, rather than at one time在一段时间内分散完成某事，而非一次性完成spread something over something Could I spread the repayments over a longer period?我能否将还款分摊到更长的时间段？ There will be 12 concerts spread throughout the summer.整个夏季将举办12场分散安排的音乐会。8share [transitive] to share or divide something among several people or things在多人或多物之间分配或分担某事物spread the load/burden The bills are sent out on different dates to spread the workload on council staff.账单在不同日期寄出，以分散市政工作人员的工作量。 They want the country’s wealth to be more evenly spread.他们希望国家财富能够更均匀地分配。9smile/look [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an expression spreads over someone’s face, it slowly appears on their face某种表情漫过某人的脸，即慢慢浮现在脸上spread over/across A slow smile spread over her face.她脸上慢慢浮现出一丝微笑。10spread your wings a)to start to have an independent life and experience new things开始过独立生活并体验新事物: A year spent studying abroad should allow him to spread his wings a bit.在海外求学一年应该能让他得以展翅高飞、历练一番。 b)if a bird or insect spreads its wings, it stretches them wide鸟或昆虫展翅，即将翅膀完全伸展张开11a)be spread (too) thin/thinly if money, effort etc is spread thin, it is being used for many things so there is not enough for each thing如果钱财、精力等分配得太薄，即被用于很多事情，导致每件事都不够用: They complained that resources were spread too thinly.他们抱怨资源分配得过于分散。 b)spread yourself too thin to try to do too many things at the same time so that you do not do any of them effectively同时尝试做太多事情，导致每件事都做得不够好12spread seeds/manure/fertilizer to scatter seeds, manure etc on the ground在地上撒种子、肥料等 → spread your net wide at net1(8)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 释义 1 和 2nouns名词a disease spreads/is spread (=among a group of people)· The disease is spread by mosquitoes.· 这种疾病由蚊子传播。a cancer/infection spreads (=in someone’s body)· The cancer had spread to his brain.· 癌症已扩散至他的大脑。news/word spreads· As news of his death spread, his army disintegrated.· 随着他死亡的消息传开，他的军队土崩瓦解。spread the news/the word· He has been spreading the word about ways to beat heart disease.· 他一直在宣传战胜心脏病的方法。spread a story (also spread a rumour British English, spread a rumor American English)· When Brown’s hotel burned down, Clark spread the rumor that Forsyth was to blame.· 布朗的旅馆烧毁后，克拉克散布谣言称福赛斯是罪魁祸首。a story spreads (also a rumour spreads British English, a rumor spreads American English)· It was the sort of story that would spread like wildfire.· 这种故事会像野火般迅速流传。spread lies/gossip· How dare you spread such vicious lies!· 你怎么敢散布如此恶毒的谎言！· Has someone been spreading malicious gossip?· 有人在散布恶意流言吗？spread terror/panic· The murders were clearly intended to spread terror.· 这些谋杀显然是为了散播恐惧。fire spreads (also flames spread)· The fire had spread to a nearby shed.· 火势已蔓延至附近的棚屋。violence/fighting spreads· There is no indication that the violence is likely to spread.· 没有迹象显示暴力事件可能蔓延。somebody’s fame/reputation spreads· Their musical fame has spread far beyond their native country.· 他们的音乐声誉已远播至其祖国之外。adverbs副词spread rapidly/quickly· The fire spread rapidly, consuming many of the houses.· 火势迅速蔓延，吞噬了许多房屋。phrases短语spread like wildfire (=spread extremely quickly)· The news spread like wildfire through the town.· 消息像野火般在镇上迅速传开。spread out phrasal verb1if a group of people spread out, they move apart from each other so that they cover a wider area一群人散开，即彼此分开移动，从而覆盖更大的区域: The search party spread out to search the surrounding fields.搜救队散开，对周围的田野展开搜索。2spread something ↔ out to open something out or arrange a group of things on a flat surface展开某物或将一组物品摆放在平面上: Sue spread out her notes on the kitchen table and began to write.苏把笔记摊开在厨房桌子上，开始动笔写作。3 (also be spread out) to cover a large area覆盖大片地区: The city spread out below her looked so calm.她脚下延伸开来的城市看起来如此宁静。4spread something ↔ out to do something over a period of time, rather than at one time在一段时间内分期完成某事，而非一次性完成spread out over The course is spread out over four days.这门课程分散在四天内进行。
查看全部语言翻译1affect more people/places [intransitive, transitive] if something spreads or is spread, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area某事物蔓延或被传播，即变得更大或扩展，从而影响更多人或更大范围spread through Fire quickly spread through the building.火势迅速蔓延至整栋楼。spread over He watched the dark stain spread over the gray carpet.他看着深色污渍在灰色地毯上慢慢蔓延开来。spread among The disease spread rapidly amongst the poor.这种疾病在穷人中迅速蔓延。spread (from something) to something The cancer had spread to her liver.癌症已扩散至她的肝脏。 Revolution quickly spread from France to Italy.革命迅速从法国蔓延到意大利。2information/ideas a)[intransitive] to become known about or used by more and more people被越来越多的人知晓或使用: News of the explosion spread swiftly.爆炸的消息迅速传开。spread to/through/over etc Buddhism spread to China from India.佛教从印度传入中国。 The news spread like wildfire (=very quickly).消息像野火般迅速传开（即非常迅速）。 Word spread quickly that she was leaving.她要离开的消息很快传开了。 b)[transitive] to tell a lot of people about something将某事告知许多人；广泛传播: Andy loves spreading rumours about his colleagues.安迪喜欢散布关于同事的谣言。 They are spreading the word about the benefits of immunization.他们正在广泛宣传免疫接种的好处。3open/arrange (also spread out) [transitive] to open something out or arrange a group of things so that they cover a flat surface展开某物或摆放一组物品使其覆盖一个平面spread something over/across/on something Papers and photos were spread across the floor.文件和照片铺散在地板上。 He spread the map out on the desk.他把地图展开摊在桌子上。 a table spread with a white cloth铺着白色桌布的桌子4throughout an area [intransitive] (also be spread, spread out) to cover or exist across a large area覆盖或存在于大片区域spread over the forest that spread over the whole of that region覆盖那整个地区的森林spread throughout The company has more than 2,500 shops spread throughout the UK.这家公司在英国各地拥有逾2,500家门店。5soft substance [intransitive, transitive] to put a soft substance over a surface, or to be soft enough to be put over a surface将软性物质涂抹在表面上，或质地足够柔软可以涂抹在表面上spread something on/over something He spread plaster on the walls.他把灰泥抹在墙上。spread something with something Spread the toast thinly with jam.在烤面包片上薄薄地涂上果酱。 If you warm up the butter, it’ll spread more easily.如果你把黄油稍微加热，它会更容易涂开。 Spread the nut mixture evenly over the bottom.将坚果混合物均匀地铺在底部。6arms/fingers etc [transitive] if you spread your arms, fingers, or legs, you move them far apart张开手臂、手指或双腿，即将它们分开得很开: He shrugged and spread his hands.他耸耸肩，摊开双手。7over time [transitive] (also spread out) to do something over a period of time, rather than at one time在一段时间内分散完成某事，而非一次性完成spread something over something Could I spread the repayments over a longer period?我能否将还款分摊到更长的时间段？ There will be 12 concerts spread throughout the summer.整个夏季将举办12场分散安排的音乐会。8share [transitive] to share or divide something among several people or things在多人或多物之间分配或分担某事物spread the load/burden The bills are sent out on different dates to spread the workload on council staff.账单在不同日期寄出，以分散市政工作人员的工作量。 They want the country’s wealth to be more evenly spread.他们希望国家财富能够更均匀地分配。9smile/look [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an expression spreads over someone’s face, it slowly appears on their face某种表情漫过某人的脸，即慢慢浮现在脸上spread over/across A slow smile spread over her face.她脸上慢慢浮现出一丝微笑。10spread your wings a)to start to have an independent life and experience new things开始过独立生活并体验新事物: A year spent studying abroad should allow him to spread his wings a bit.在海外求学一年应该能让他得以展翅高飞、历练一番。 b)if a bird or insect spreads its wings, it stretches them wide鸟或昆虫展翅，即将翅膀完全伸展张开11a)be spread (too) thin/thinly if money, effort etc is spread thin, it is being used for many things so there is not enough for each thing如果钱财、精力等分配得太薄，即被用于很多事情，导致每件事都不够用: They complained that resources were spread too thinly.他们抱怨资源分配得过于分散。 b)spread yourself too thin to try to do too many things at the same time so that you do not do any of them effectively同时尝试做太多事情，导致每件事都做得不够好12spread seeds/manure/fertilizer to scatter seeds, manure etc on the ground在地上撒种子、肥料等 → spread your net wide at net1(8)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 释义 1 和 2nouns名词a disease spreads/is spread (=among a group of people)· The disease is spread by mosquitoes.· 这种疾病由蚊子传播。a cancer/infection spreads (=in someone’s body)· The cancer had spread to his brain.· 癌症已扩散至他的大脑。news/word spreads· As news of his death spread, his army disintegrated.· 随着他死亡的消息传开，他的军队土崩瓦解。spread the news/the word· He has been spreading the word about ways to beat heart disease.· 他一直在宣传战胜心脏病的方法。spread a story (also spread a rumour British English, spread a rumor American English)· When Brown’s hotel burned down, Clark spread the rumor that Forsyth was to blame.· 布朗的旅馆烧毁后，克拉克散布谣言称福赛斯是罪魁祸首。a story spreads (also a rumour spreads British English, a rumor spreads American English)· It was the sort of story that would spread like wildfire.· 这种故事会像野火般迅速流传。spread lies/gossip· How dare you spread such vicious lies!· 你怎么敢散布如此恶毒的谎言！· Has someone been spreading malicious gossip?· 有人在散布恶意流言吗？spread terror/panic· The murders were clearly intended to spread terror.· 这些谋杀显然是为了散播恐惧。fire spreads (also flames spread)· The fire had spread to a nearby shed.· 火势已蔓延至附近的棚屋。violence/fighting spreads· There is no indication that the violence is likely to spread.· 没有迹象显示暴力事件可能蔓延。somebody’s fame/reputation spreads· Their musical fame has spread far beyond their native country.· 他们的音乐声誉已远播至其祖国之外。adverbs副词spread rapidly/quickly· The fire spread rapidly, consuming many of the houses.· 火势迅速蔓延，吞噬了许多房屋。phrases短语spread like wildfire (=spread extremely quickly)· The news spread like wildfire through the town.· 消息像野火般在镇上迅速传开。spread out phrasal verb1if a group of people spread out, they move apart from each other so that they cover a wider area一群人散开，即彼此分开移动，从而覆盖更大的区域: The search party spread out to search the surrounding fields.搜救队散开，对周围的田野展开搜索。2spread something ↔ out to open something out or arrange a group of things on a flat surface展开某物或将一组物品摆放在平面上: Sue spread out her notes on the kitchen table and began to write.苏把笔记摊开在厨房桌子上，开始动笔写作。3 (also be spread out) to cover a large area覆盖大片地区: The city spread out below her looked so calm.她脚下延伸开来的城市看起来如此宁静。4spread something ↔ out to do something over a period of time, rather than at one time在一段时间内分期完成某事，而非一次性完成spread out over The course is spread out over four days.这门课程分散在四天内进行。spreadspread2 noun 1increase [singular] when something affects or is known about by more people or involves a larger area某事物影响或被更多人知晓，或涉及更大范围spread of an attempt to stop the spread of nuclear weapons阻止核武器扩散的努力 the rapid spread of cholera in Latin America霍乱在拉丁美洲的迅速蔓延2soft food [countable, uncountable] a)a soft substance made from vegetable oil that is used like butter由植物油制成、用法类似黄油的软质涂抹品: one slice of toast with a low-fat spread一片涂有低脂涂抹酱的烤面包 b)a soft food which you spread on bread涂抹在面包上的软质食品；涂抹食品cheese/chocolate etc spread3range [singular] a range of people or things一系列人或事物；范围wide/broad/good spread of something We have a good spread of ages in the department.我们部门的年龄层分布很广。 a broad spread of investments多元化的投资组合4area [singular] the total area in which something exists某事物存在的总面积；分布范围: the geographical spread of the company’s hotels该公司酒店的地理分布范围5double-page spread/centre spread a special article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, which covers two pages or covers the centre pages报纸或杂志中占两个版面或中间页的特别文章或广告: There’s a double-page spread in Sunday’s paper.周日版报纸上有一篇双页特刊。6large meal [singular] informal非正式 a large meal for several guests on a special occasion特殊场合为多位宾客准备的丰盛宴席: Tom’s mum laid on a huge spread.汤姆的妈妈摆了一桌丰盛的饭菜。7hand/wings [uncountable] the area covered when the fingers of a hand, or a bird’s wings, are fully stretched手指或鸟翼完全伸展时所覆盖的面积；展幅8bed cover [countable] a bedspread床罩9money [countable] technical术语 the difference between the prices at which something is bought and sold, or the interest rates for lending and borrowing money买卖价格之差，或贷款与存款利率之差；价差；利差spread between the spread between the city banks’ loan rates and deposit rates城市银行贷款利率与存款利率之间的利差10sport [singular] American English the number of points between the scores of two opposing teams两支对战球队得分之间的分差: a four-point spread四分的分差11spread of land/water an area of land or water一片土地或水域12farm [countable] American English a large farm or ranch大农场或牧场 → middle-aged spread at middle-aged(3)
1increase [singular] when something affects or is known about by more people or involves a larger area某事物影响或被更多人知晓，或涉及更大范围spread of an attempt to stop the spread of nuclear weapons阻止核武器扩散的努力 the rapid spread of cholera in Latin America霍乱在拉丁美洲的迅速蔓延2soft food [countable, uncountable] a)a soft substance made from vegetable oil that is used like butter由植物油制成、用法类似黄油的软质涂抹品: one slice of toast with a low-fat spread一片涂有低脂涂抹酱的烤面包 b)a soft food which you spread on bread涂抹在面包上的软质食品；涂抹食品cheese/chocolate etc spread3range [singular] a range of people or things一系列人或事物；范围wide/broad/good spread of something We have a good spread of ages in the department.我们部门的年龄层分布很广。 a broad spread of investments多元化的投资组合4area [singular] the total area in which something exists某事物存在的总面积；分布范围: the geographical spread of the company’s hotels该公司酒店的地理分布范围5double-page spread/centre spread a special article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, which covers two pages or covers the centre pages报纸或杂志中占两个版面或中间页的特别文章或广告: There’s a double-page spread in Sunday’s paper.周日版报纸上有一篇双页特刊。6large meal [singular] informal非正式 a large meal for several guests on a special occasion特殊场合为多位宾客准备的丰盛宴席: Tom’s mum laid on a huge spread.汤姆的妈妈摆了一桌丰盛的饭菜。7hand/wings [uncountable] the area covered when the fingers of a hand, or a bird’s wings, are fully stretched手指或鸟翼完全伸展时所覆盖的面积；展幅8bed cover [countable] a bedspread床罩9money [countable] technical术语 the difference between the prices at which something is bought and sold, or the interest rates for lending and borrowing money买卖价格之差，或贷款与存款利率之差；价差；利差spread between the spread between the city banks’ loan rates and deposit rates城市银行贷款利率与存款利率之间的利差10sport [singular] American English the number of points between the scores of two opposing teams两支对战球队得分之间的分差: a four-point spread四分的分差11spread of land/water an area of land or water一片土地或水域12farm [countable] American English a large farm or ranch大农场或牧场 → middle-aged spread at middle-aged(3)