standard 的英语意思
standardstandard1 /ˈstændəd $ -ərd/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1level of quality/achievement [countable, uncountable] the level that is considered to be acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved被认为可接受的水平，或某人或某事物已达到的水平: 
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.学生必须达到一定标准，否则将无法通过。 The airline has rigorous safety standards.该航空公司有严格的安全标准。standard of The committee is assessing the standard of care in local hospitals.委员会正在评估当地医院的护理水平。2moral principles standards [plural] moral principles about what kind of behaviour or attitudes are acceptable关于何种行为或态度可被接受的道德准则: the recent decline in moral standards近年来道德标准的下滑standards fall/slip/go down Standards have slipped since I was a boy.自我小时候以来，标准已大不如前。3measurement [countable] a fixed official rule for measuring weight, purity, value etc用于衡量重量、纯度、价值等的固定官方规则: an official government standard for the purity of silver银的纯度的政府官方标准4song [countable] a popular song that has been sung by many different singers被众多不同歌手演唱过的流行歌曲: popular jazz standards流行爵士标准曲目5flag [countable] old-fashioned旧式 a flag used in ceremonies用于典礼的旗帜: the royal standard王室旗帜 → double standard, living standardCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词meet/reach a standard· Many food businesses fail to meet basic standards of hygiene.许多食品企业未能达到基本的卫生标准。set/lay down a standard· The government sets standards that all hospitals must reach.政府制定所有医院必须达到的标准。raise/improve standards· We are determined to raise standards in our schools.我们决心提高学校的水准。lower standards· He refused to lower his standards.他拒绝降低自己的标准。maintain standards (=keep them at a good level)· Television companies should maintain standards of taste and decency.电视公司应当维护品味与体面的标准。standards improve· The standard of this festival improves every year.这个节日的水准每年都在提升。standards fall/slip/decline· School inspectors say that educational standards have fallen.学校督学表示教育水准已经下降。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + standard形容词／名词 + standard（标准）high/good· The standard of their work was generally very high.他们工作的整体水准通常非常高。low/poor· The report says the standard of children’s diet in Britain is poor.报告指出英国儿童饮食水平较差。acceptable· All too often their behaviour has fallen below acceptable standards.他们的行为常常达不到可接受的标准。stringent/strict/rigorous/tough standards (=high standards that are difficult to reach)· The Marines’ rigorous standards mean that only a small proportion of applicants are successful.海军陆战队严格的标准意味着只有一小部分申请者能够成功。international standards· Clearly there is a need for international standards to be laid down to govern food safety.显然，有必要制定国际标准来规范食品安全。safety/hygiene/quality etc standards· All our products meet the current safety standards.我们所有产品均符合现行安全标准。academic/educational standards· There had been a policy of raising academic standards within the school.学校曾有一项提高学业水准的政策。environmental standards (=to protect the environment)· They called on the Indian government to apply stricter environmental standards.他们呼吁印度政府执行更严格的环境标准。professional standards (=within a particular profession)· The institutions have an evident interest in maintaining professional standards.这些机构显然有维护职业标准的利益诉求。living standards (also standard of living) (=the level of comfort and the amount of money people have)· Living standards at all income levels improved over that period.该时期内各收入阶层的生活水平均有所提高。phrases短语an improvement/rise in standards· There has been an improvement in living standards.生活水平有所提高。a decline/drop in standards· There has been a general decline in standards of literacy among undergraduates.本科生的识字水平普遍有所下降。be/come up to standard (=be good enough)· Her work was not up to standard.她的工作未达到应有的水准。be below standard (=not be good enough)· His performance yesterday was below standard.他昨天的表现低于标准水平。by modern standards/today’s standards· The technology was crude by modern standards.以现代标准来看，这项技术相当粗糙。by our standards (=judging by what we are used to)· The equipment was very old-fashioned by our standards.以我们的标准来看，那些设备非常过时。by British/African etc standards· Class sizes are small by British standards.以英国标准来看，班级规模较小。
查看全部语言翻译1level of quality/achievement [countable, uncountable] the level that is considered to be acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved被认为可接受的水平，或某人或某事物已达到的水平: Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.学生必须达到一定标准，否则将无法通过。 The airline has rigorous safety standards.该航空公司有严格的安全标准。standard of The committee is assessing the standard of care in local hospitals.委员会正在评估当地医院的护理水平。2moral principles standards [plural] moral principles about what kind of behaviour or attitudes are acceptable关于何种行为或态度可被接受的道德准则: the recent decline in moral standards近年来道德标准的下滑standards fall/slip/go down Standards have slipped since I was a boy.自我小时候以来，标准已大不如前。3measurement [countable] a fixed official rule for measuring weight, purity, value etc用于衡量重量、纯度、价值等的固定官方规则: an official government standard for the purity of silver银的纯度的政府官方标准4song [countable] a popular song that has been sung by many different singers被众多不同歌手演唱过的流行歌曲: popular jazz standards流行爵士标准曲目5flag [countable] old-fashioned旧式 a flag used in ceremonies用于典礼的旗帜: the royal standard王室旗帜 → double standard, living standardCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词meet/reach a standard· Many food businesses fail to meet basic standards of hygiene.许多食品企业未能达到基本的卫生标准。set/lay down a standard· The government sets standards that all hospitals must reach.政府制定所有医院必须达到的标准。raise/improve standards· We are determined to raise standards in our schools.我们决心提高学校的水准。lower standards· He refused to lower his standards.他拒绝降低自己的标准。maintain standards (=keep them at a good level)· Television companies should maintain standards of taste and decency.电视公司应当维护品味与体面的标准。standards improve· The standard of this festival improves every year.这个节日的水准每年都在提升。standards fall/slip/decline· School inspectors say that educational standards have fallen.学校督学表示教育水准已经下降。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + standard形容词／名词 + standard（标准）high/good· The standard of their work was generally very high.他们工作的整体水准通常非常高。low/poor· The report says the standard of children’s diet in Britain is poor.报告指出英国儿童饮食水平较差。acceptable· All too often their behaviour has fallen below acceptable standards.他们的行为常常达不到可接受的标准。stringent/strict/rigorous/tough standards (=high standards that are difficult to reach)· The Marines’ rigorous standards mean that only a small proportion of applicants are successful.海军陆战队严格的标准意味着只有一小部分申请者能够成功。international standards· Clearly there is a need for international standards to be laid down to govern food safety.显然，有必要制定国际标准来规范食品安全。safety/hygiene/quality etc standards· All our products meet the current safety standards.我们所有产品均符合现行安全标准。academic/educational standards· There had been a policy of raising academic standards within the school.学校曾有一项提高学业水准的政策。environmental standards (=to protect the environment)· They called on the Indian government to apply stricter environmental standards.他们呼吁印度政府执行更严格的环境标准。professional standards (=within a particular profession)· The institutions have an evident interest in maintaining professional standards.这些机构显然有维护职业标准的利益诉求。living standards (also standard of living) (=the level of comfort and the amount of money people have)· Living standards at all income levels improved over that period.该时期内各收入阶层的生活水平均有所提高。phrases短语an improvement/rise in standards· There has been an improvement in living standards.生活水平有所提高。a decline/drop in standards· There has been a general decline in standards of literacy among undergraduates.本科生的识字水平普遍有所下降。be/come up to standard (=be good enough)· Her work was not up to standard.她的工作未达到应有的水准。be below standard (=not be good enough)· His performance yesterday was below standard.他昨天的表现低于标准水平。by modern standards/today’s standards· The technology was crude by modern standards.以现代标准来看，这项技术相当粗糙。by our standards (=judging by what we are used to)· The equipment was very old-fashioned by our standards.以我们的标准来看，那些设备非常过时。by British/African etc standards· Class sizes are small by British standards.以英国标准来看，班级规模较小。standardstandard2 adjective 1accepted as normal or usual被认为正常或惯常的: We paid them the standard rate.我们按标准费率向他们付款。standard practice/procedure (=the usual way of doing things)（=通常的做事方式） Searching luggage at airports is now standard practice.在机场对行李进行安检现已成为惯例。 The format is fairly standard.格式相当标准。► see thesaurus at normal2regular and usual in shape, size, quality etc在形状、大小、质量等方面规格统一且常见的 OPP non-standard: We make shoes in standard and wide sizes.我们生产标准尺码和宽楦鞋款。 All these vans are made to a standard design.所有这些厢式货车均按统一设计制造。3a standard book, work etc is read by everyone studying a particular subject标准著作等指某一学科的学习者都会阅读的书籍或作品4the standard form of a language is the one considered to be correct and is used by most people一门语言的标准形式是被认为规范且大多数人使用的形式 OPP non-standard: the standard spelling标准拼写 standard English pronunciation标准英语发音
1accepted as normal or usual被认为正常或惯常的: We paid them the standard rate.我们按标准费率向他们付款。standard practice/procedure (=the usual way of doing things)（=通常的做事方式） Searching luggage at airports is now standard practice.在机场对行李进行安检现已成为惯例。 The format is fairly standard.格式相当标准。► see thesaurus at normal2regular and usual in shape, size, quality etc在形状、大小、质量等方面规格统一且常见的 OPP non-standard: We make shoes in standard and wide sizes.我们生产标准尺码和宽楦鞋款。 All these vans are made to a standard design.所有这些厢式货车均按统一设计制造。3a standard book, work etc is read by everyone studying a particular subject标准著作等指某一学科的学习者都会阅读的书籍或作品4the standard form of a language is the one considered to be correct and is used by most people一门语言的标准形式是被认为规范且大多数人使用的形式 OPP non-standard: the standard spelling标准拼写 standard English pronunciation标准英语发音