state 的英语意思
statestate1 /steɪt/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1condition [countable] the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in某人或某物所处的身体或精神状态state of
There are fears for the state of the country’s economy.人们对该国经济状况深感忧虑。in a bad/terrible etc state When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.我们买这栋房子时，它的状况非常糟糕。somebody’s mental/physical/emotional state Frankly, I wouldn’t trust his emotional state right now.坦白说，我现在实在不放心他的情绪状态。 She was in an extremely confused state of mind.她的心理状态极度混乱。in no fit state to do something (=should not do something because you are not in a suitable condition)（=不应该做某事，因为自身状态不适合） David’s in no fit state to drive.大卫现在状态根本不适合开车。 She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her!她现在不能回家。你看她那副样子！be in a good/bad state of repair (=be in good condition and not need repairing, or be in bad condition)（=状况良好，无需修缮；或状况不佳） The boat was in a good state of repair.这艘船保养状况良好。 The country was in a state of war (=officially fighting a war).该国处于战争状态（=正式交战）。 Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid.水以三种状态存在：液态、气态和固态。 → state of emergency2government [singular, uncountable] (also the State) especially British English the government or political organization of a country一个国家的政府或政治组织: The state has allocated special funds for the emergency.国家已为此次紧急情况拨出专项资金。state employees/property/regulations etc limits on salary increases for state workers对政府工作人员加薪幅度的限制state-owned/state-funded/state-subsidized etc (=owned, paid for etc by the government)（=由政府所有、资助等） a state-funded community housing project一个由国家资助的社区住房项目matters/affairs of state (=the business of the government)（=政府事务） → welfare state3country [countable] a country considered as a political organization作为政治组织的国家: a NATO member state (=a country belonging to NATO)北约成员国（=属于北约的国家）democratic/one-party/totalitarian etc state → police state
► see thesaurus at country4part of a country [countable] (also State British English) one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government, such as the US and Australia拥有有限立法权的地区之一，这些地区共同组成受中央政府管辖的国家，如美国和澳大利亚: Queensland is one of the states of Australia.昆士兰是澳大利亚的州之一。 the state of Iowa爱荷华州state employees/property/regulations etc the state government州政府 state and federal taxes州税和联邦税5the States spoken口语 a word meaning the US, used especially by someone when they are outside the US指美国的说法，尤指身处美国境外时使用: Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?你建议我去美国哪个地方？6be in a state/get into a state British English spoken口语 to be or become very nervous, anxious, or excited处于或变得非常紧张、焦虑或激动: Mum and Dad were in a right state when I got in.我到家时，爸妈急得不行。7official ceremony [uncountable] the official ceremonies and events connected with government or rulers与政府或统治者相关的官方仪式和活动: the Queen’s first state visit here in 17 years女王17年来首次国事访问 music for state occasions (=special public events)国家典礼（=特别公共活动）所用的音乐8state of affairs formal正式 a situation一种状况unsatisfactory/sad/sorry etc state of affairs I must say this is a very unsatisfactory state of affairs.我必须说，这种状况令人非常不满意。9the state of play especially British English a)the position reached in an activity or process that has not finished yet某项尚未结束的活动或过程所达到的进展程度: What is the state of play in the current negotiations?目前谈判进展如何？ b)the score in a sports game体育比赛的比分10lie in state if the body of an important person who has just died lies in state, it is put in a public place so that people can go and show their respect若刚刚去世的重要人物的遗体被供人瞻仰，则将其置于公共场所，供民众前往致哀COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1– 释义 1adjectives形容词a bad state (also a poor/sorry state)· The report commented on the poor state of the roads.· 该报告对道路的糟糕状况作出了评述。a terrible state· His apartment was in a terrible state.· 他的公寓状况非常糟糕。a healthy state (=a good state)· Student numbers at the college are in a healthy state.· 该学院的学生人数状况良好。somebody’s mental/emotional state· Whenever Ben stops his medication, his mental state deteriorates.· 每当本停药，他的精神状态就会恶化。somebody’s physical state· Our emotions can have an effect on our physical state.· 我们的情绪会影响我们的身体状态。something’s natural state· There's a plan to return large areas of farmland to their natural state.· 有计划将大片农田恢复到自然状态。something’s present/current state· We can deduce how the planet evolved from its beginnings to its present state.· 我们可以推断出这颗行星是如何从最初演化到现在这个状态的。a constant/permanent/perpetual state of something· They lived in a constant state of fear.· 他们生活在持续的恐惧之中。an advanced state of something· The dead bird was in an advanced state of decay.· 那只死鸟已处于高度腐烂状态。phrases短语somebody’s state of mind· What was his state of mind at the time of the attack?· 袭击发生时，他的精神状态如何？somebody’s state of health· The doctor said my general state of health was good.· 医生说我的总体健康状况良好。something’s state of repair/preservation· School buildings should be kept in a good state of repair.· 学校建筑应保持良好的维修状态。a state of shock/confusion/panic etc· Howard, still in a state of shock, stared at Newman.· 霍华德仍处于震惊状态，盯着纽曼看。a state of collapse (=the state of being very ill or weak)· The economy was in a state of collapse.· 经济处于崩溃状态。a state of war· Syria was still in a state of war with Israel.· 叙利亚仍与以色列处于战争状态。the present/current state of knowledge· That is the best advice we can offer, given our current state of knowledge about the disease.· 鉴于我们目前对该疾病的认知水平，这是我们所能提供的最佳建议。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3– 释义 3ADJECTIVES/NOUN + state形容词/名词 + statean independent state (also a sovereign state formal正式)· Croatia became an independent state in 1991.· 克罗地亚于1991年成为独立国家。a democratic state· They wanted to transform the country into a modern democratic state.· 他们希望将这个国家改造成现代民主国家。a totalitarian state (=where there is no democracy)· Politicians get away with this sort of behaviour only in totalitarian states.· 政客只有在极权国家中才能对这种行为不受追究。a one-party state· Until recently, the country was a one-party state.· 直到不久前，该国还是一党制国家。a communist/socialist state· The former communist states began opening up their markets to foreign investment.· 前共产主义国家开始向外国投资开放市场。a fascist state· Freedom of speech is not tolerated in a fascist state.· 在法西斯国家，言论自由是不被容许的。a police state (=where the government strictly controls what people can say or do)· Too many laws bring us frighteningly close to the creation of a police state.· 法律过多让我们令人担忧地接近警察国家的形成。a member state (=a country that belongs to an organization of countries)· The statement said that NATO would counter any attack against a member state.· 声明称，北约将反击任何针对成员国的攻击。
查看全部语言翻译1condition [countable] the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in某人或某物所处的身体或精神状态state of There are fears for the state of the country’s economy.人们对该国经济状况深感忧虑。in a bad/terrible etc state When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.我们买这栋房子时，它的状况非常糟糕。somebody’s mental/physical/emotional state Frankly, I wouldn’t trust his emotional state right now.坦白说，我现在实在不放心他的情绪状态。 She was in an extremely confused state of mind.她的心理状态极度混乱。in no fit state to do something (=should not do something because you are not in a suitable condition)（=不应该做某事，因为自身状态不适合） David’s in no fit state to drive.大卫现在状态根本不适合开车。 She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her!她现在不能回家。你看她那副样子！be in a good/bad state of repair (=be in good condition and not need repairing, or be in bad condition)（=状况良好，无需修缮；或状况不佳） The boat was in a good state of repair.这艘船保养状况良好。 The country was in a state of war (=officially fighting a war).该国处于战争状态（=正式交战）。 Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid.水以三种状态存在：液态、气态和固态。 → state of emergency2government [singular, uncountable] (also the State) especially British English the government or political organization of a country一个国家的政府或政治组织: The state has allocated special funds for the emergency.国家已为此次紧急情况拨出专项资金。state employees/property/regulations etc limits on salary increases for state workers对政府工作人员加薪幅度的限制state-owned/state-funded/state-subsidized etc (=owned, paid for etc by the government)（=由政府所有、资助等） a state-funded community housing project一个由国家资助的社区住房项目matters/affairs of state (=the business of the government)（=政府事务） → welfare state3country [countable] a country considered as a political organization作为政治组织的国家: a NATO member state (=a country belonging to NATO)北约成员国（=属于北约的国家）democratic/one-party/totalitarian etc state → police state► see thesaurus at country4part of a country [countable] (also State British English) one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government, such as the US and Australia拥有有限立法权的地区之一，这些地区共同组成受中央政府管辖的国家，如美国和澳大利亚:
Queensland is one of the states of Australia.昆士兰是澳大利亚的州之一。 the state of Iowa爱荷华州state employees/property/regulations etc the state government州政府 state and federal taxes州税和联邦税5the States spoken口语 a word meaning the US, used especially by someone when they are outside the US指美国的说法，尤指身处美国境外时使用: Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?你建议我去美国哪个地方？6be in a state/get into a state British English spoken口语 to be or become very nervous, anxious, or excited处于或变得非常紧张、焦虑或激动: Mum and Dad were in a right state when I got in.我到家时，爸妈急得不行。7official ceremony [uncountable] the official ceremonies and events connected with government or rulers与政府或统治者相关的官方仪式和活动: the Queen’s first state visit here in 17 years女王17年来首次国事访问 music for state occasions (=special public events)国家典礼（=特别公共活动）所用的音乐8state of affairs formal正式 a situation一种状况unsatisfactory/sad/sorry etc state of affairs I must say this is a very unsatisfactory state of affairs.我必须说，这种状况令人非常不满意。9the state of play especially British English a)the position reached in an activity or process that has not finished yet某项尚未结束的活动或过程所达到的进展程度: What is the state of play in the current negotiations?目前谈判进展如何？ b)the score in a sports game体育比赛的比分10lie in state if the body of an important person who has just died lies in state, it is put in a public place so that people can go and show their respect若刚刚去世的重要人物的遗体被供人瞻仰，则将其置于公共场所，供民众前往致哀COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1– 释义 1adjectives形容词a bad state (also a poor/sorry state)· The report commented on the poor state of the roads.· 该报告对道路的糟糕状况作出了评述。a terrible state· His apartment was in a terrible state.· 他的公寓状况非常糟糕。a healthy state (=a good state)· Student numbers at the college are in a healthy state.· 该学院的学生人数状况良好。somebody’s mental/emotional state· Whenever Ben stops his medication, his mental state deteriorates.· 每当本停药，他的精神状态就会恶化。somebody’s physical state· Our emotions can have an effect on our physical state.· 我们的情绪会影响我们的身体状态。something’s natural state· There's a plan to return large areas of farmland to their natural state.· 有计划将大片农田恢复到自然状态。something’s present/current state· We can deduce how the planet evolved from its beginnings to its present state.· 我们可以推断出这颗行星是如何从最初演化到现在这个状态的。a constant/permanent/perpetual state of something· They lived in a constant state of fear.· 他们生活在持续的恐惧之中。an advanced state of something· The dead bird was in an advanced state of decay.· 那只死鸟已处于高度腐烂状态。phrases短语somebody’s state of mind· What was his state of mind at the time of the attack?· 袭击发生时，他的精神状态如何？somebody’s state of health· The doctor said my general state of health was good.· 医生说我的总体健康状况良好。something’s state of repair/preservation· School buildings should be kept in a good state of repair.· 学校建筑应保持良好的维修状态。a state of shock/confusion/panic etc· Howard, still in a state of shock, stared at Newman.· 霍华德仍处于震惊状态，盯着纽曼看。a state of collapse (=the state of being very ill or weak)· The economy was in a state of collapse.· 经济处于崩溃状态。a state of war· Syria was still in a state of war with Israel.· 叙利亚仍与以色列处于战争状态。the present/current state of knowledge· That is the best advice we can offer, given our current state of knowledge about the disease.· 鉴于我们目前对该疾病的认知水平，这是我们所能提供的最佳建议。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3– 释义 3ADJECTIVES/NOUN + state形容词/名词 + statean independent state (also a sovereign state formal正式)· Croatia became an independent state in 1991.· 克罗地亚于1991年成为独立国家。a democratic state· They wanted to transform the country into a modern democratic state.· 他们希望将这个国家改造成现代民主国家。a totalitarian state (=where there is no democracy)· Politicians get away with this sort of behaviour only in totalitarian states.· 政客只有在极权国家中才能对这种行为不受追究。a one-party state· Until recently, the country was a one-party state.· 直到不久前，该国还是一党制国家。a communist/socialist state· The former communist states began opening up their markets to foreign investment.· 前共产主义国家开始向外国投资开放市场。a fascist state· Freedom of speech is not tolerated in a fascist state.· 在法西斯国家，言论自由是不被容许的。a police state (=where the government strictly controls what people can say or do)· Too many laws bring us frighteningly close to the creation of a police state.· 法律过多让我们令人担忧地接近警察国家的形成。a member state (=a country that belongs to an organization of countries)· The statement said that NATO would counter any attack against a member state.· 声明称，北约将反击任何针对成员国的攻击。statestate2 verb [transitive] 1to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion正式说出或写下某一信息或意见: Please state your name and address.请陈述您的姓名和地址。 Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament.伦伯特再次表明了辞去议会职务的意向。 The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention.政府需要明确阐述其关于联合国干预的政策。state (that) The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.证人陈述他以前从未见过那名女子。 Fine, but aren’t you just stating the obvious here?好吧，但你这里说的不就是显而易见的事情吗？► see thesaurus at say2if a document, newspaper, ticket etc states information, it contains the information written clearly若文件、报纸、票据等载明信息，则表示其中清楚地书写了该信息: The price of the tickets is stated on the back.票价标注在背面。
1to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion正式说出或写下某一信息或意见: Please state your name and address.请陈述您的姓名和地址。 Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament.伦伯特再次表明了辞去议会职务的意向。 The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention.政府需要明确阐述其关于联合国干预的政策。state (that) The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.证人陈述他以前从未见过那名女子。 Fine, but aren’t you just stating the obvious here?好吧，但你这里说的不就是显而易见的事情吗？► see thesaurus at say2if a document, newspaper, ticket etc states information, it contains the information written clearly若文件、报纸、票据等载明信息，则表示其中清楚地书写了该信息: The price of the tickets is stated on the back.票价标注在背面。