suffer 的英语意思
suffersuffer /ˈsʌfə $ -ər/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1pain [intransitive, transitive] to experience physical or mental pain经历肉体或精神上的痛苦: 
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.至少他走得突然，没有受太多苦。 She’s suffering a lot of pain.她正在承受很大的痛苦。2disease/medical condition [intransitive] to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time（尤指长期）患某种疾病或具有某种健康状况suffer from Craig suffers from a rare bone disease.克雷格患有一种罕见的骨病。 The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.这位作家一生中大部分时间都饱受病痛折磨。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a medical condition, rather than suffers from it:· Both her children have asthma.在日常英语中，人们通常用 has 来表达某人患有某种病，而不用 suffers from：· Both her children have asthma.3bad experience/situation [intransitive, transitive] if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it（不愉快或困难的经历）降临于某人身上；使某人陷入困难处境suffer from London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.伦敦的雇主们正苦于应届离校生严重匮乏。 Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.我们大多数人都曾承受过他人愚蠢决定所带来的后果。 In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667年6月，英国遭受了荷兰军队令其蒙羞的败绩。suffer loss/damage/injury They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.他们不太可能再遭受更多的业务损失。 He suffered head injuries in the crash.他在车祸中遭受了头部伤害。 A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.一名在手术中遭受严重脑损伤的男子正在起诉医院。 Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.经济衰退期间，小企业在财务上遭受了重创。4become worse [intransitive] to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it因不利处境的影响或缺乏照料而质量下降 OPP benefit: Safety might suffer if costs are cut.如果削减成本，安全性可能会受损。 I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.我很担心，我的工作也开始受到影响了。5not suffer fools gladly to not be patient with people you think are stupid对自认为愚蠢的人缺乏耐心: He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.他是个完美主义者，对愚蠢的人毫无耐心。GRAMMAR语法• You suffer from an illness, disease, or condition: · He is suffering from pneumonia.· She suffers from anxiety. ✗Don’t say: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• suffer from 后接疾病或健康状况：· He is suffering from pneumonia. · She suffers from anxiety. ✗不要说：He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain: · He suffered terrible injuries.• 伤害、损失、损坏或痛苦用 suffer：· He suffered terrible injuries.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2nouns名词suffer an injury· Ten people suffered minor injuries.·十人受了轻伤。suffer a heart attack/stroke· He died after suffering a massive heart attack.·他在遭受大规模心脏病发作后去世。suffer damage· The U.S. ship suffered no damage.·美国军舰未受任何损伤。suffer a defeat· The team has now suffered five successive defeats.·该队现已遭受五连败。suffer a setback· Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training.·她在训练中腿部受伤，奥运会备战因此受挫。suffer a blow (=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness)· The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling.·一份报告称教育水平正在下滑，政府因此再度受挫。suffer a loss· Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.·两家公司均遭受了严重的财务损失。suffer a problem· Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood.·研究表明，酒精成瘾者的子女在成年后更容易遭遇各种问题。suffer the consequences· If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences.·如果他们无法学会适应，就将承担相应的后果。adverbs副词suffer badly/greatly· The town had suffered badly in the war.·这座城镇在战争中遭受了严重破坏。suffer financially· The museum suffered financially under his administration.·博物馆在其管理下财务状况大为恶化。
查看全部语言翻译1pain [intransitive, transitive] to experience physical or mental pain经历肉体或精神上的痛苦: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.至少他走得突然，没有受太多苦。 She’s suffering a lot of pain.她正在承受很大的痛苦。2disease/medical condition [intransitive] to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time（尤指长期）患某种疾病或具有某种健康状况suffer from Craig suffers from a rare bone disease.克雷格患有一种罕见的骨病。 The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.这位作家一生中大部分时间都饱受病痛折磨。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a medical condition, rather than suffers from it:· Both her children have asthma.在日常英语中，人们通常用 has 来表达某人患有某种病，而不用 suffers from：· Both her children have asthma.3bad experience/situation [intransitive, transitive] if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it（不愉快或困难的经历）降临于某人身上；使某人陷入困难处境suffer from London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.伦敦的雇主们正苦于应届离校生严重匮乏。 Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.我们大多数人都曾承受过他人愚蠢决定所带来的后果。 In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667年6月，英国遭受了荷兰军队令其蒙羞的败绩。suffer loss/damage/injury They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.他们不太可能再遭受更多的业务损失。 He suffered head injuries in the crash.他在车祸中遭受了头部伤害。 A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.一名在手术中遭受严重脑损伤的男子正在起诉医院。 Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.经济衰退期间，小企业在财务上遭受了重创。4become worse [intransitive] to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it因不利处境的影响或缺乏照料而质量下降 OPP benefit: Safety might suffer if costs are cut.如果削减成本，安全性可能会受损。 I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.我很担心，我的工作也开始受到影响了。5not suffer fools gladly to not be patient with people you think are stupid对自认为愚蠢的人缺乏耐心: He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.他是个完美主义者，对愚蠢的人毫无耐心。GRAMMAR语法• You suffer from an illness, disease, or condition: · He is suffering from pneumonia.· She suffers from anxiety. ✗Don’t say: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• suffer from 后接疾病或健康状况：· He is suffering from pneumonia. · She suffers from anxiety. ✗不要说：He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain: · He suffered terrible injuries.• 伤害、损失、损坏或痛苦用 suffer：· He suffered terrible injuries.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2nouns名词suffer an injury· Ten people suffered minor injuries.·十人受了轻伤。suffer a heart attack/stroke· He died after suffering a massive heart attack.·他在遭受大规模心脏病发作后去世。suffer damage· The U.S. ship suffered no damage.·美国军舰未受任何损伤。suffer a defeat· The team has now suffered five successive defeats.·该队现已遭受五连败。suffer a setback· Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training.·她在训练中腿部受伤，奥运会备战因此受挫。suffer a blow (=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness)· The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling.·一份报告称教育水平正在下滑，政府因此再度受挫。suffer a loss· Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.·两家公司均遭受了严重的财务损失。suffer a problem· Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood.·研究表明，酒精成瘾者的子女在成年后更容易遭遇各种问题。suffer the consequences· If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences.·如果他们无法学会适应，就将承担相应的后果。adverbs副词suffer badly/greatly· The town had suffered badly in the war.·这座城镇在战争中遭受了严重破坏。suffer financially· The museum suffered financially under his administration.·博物馆在其管理下财务状况大为恶化。