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    support 的英语意思

    supportsupport1 /səˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ verb [transitive] 查看全部语言翻译1agree and help to say that you agree with an idea, group, or person, and usually to help them because you want them to succeed表示赞同某一想法、团体或个人,通常因希望其成功而给予帮助:  The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate.该法案在参议院获得了绝大多数议员的支持。support somebody in (doing) something We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.我们需要支持教师们提高教学标准的努力。 We strongly support the peace process.我们坚决支持和平进程。2be kind to somebody to help someone by being sympathetic and kind to them during a difficult time in their life在某人生活困难时给予同情和关怀,帮助其度过难关:  My wife supported me enormously.我妻子给了我极大的支持。3provide money to live to provide enough money for someone to pay for all the things they need提供足够的钱供某人支付所需的一切费用:  I have a wife and two children to support.我有妻子和两个孩子要养活。support somebody by (doing) something She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠教夜校课程养活全家。support yourself I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我完全不知道该如何养活自己。4give money to something to give money to a group, organization, or event etc to encourage it or pay for its costs向团体、组织或活动等提供资金,以示鼓励或支付其费用:  There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.有几家慈善机构是我定期资助的。5hold something up to hold the weight of something, keep it in place, or prevent it from falling承受某物的重量,使其保持原位或防止其倒塌:  The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥梁的中间部分由两座巨大的塔柱支撑。 During sleep, our spine no longer needs to support the weight of our body.睡眠时,脊柱不再需要支撑身体的重量。support yourself (on something) I got to my feet, supporting myself on the side of the table.我站起身来,用手扶着桌子边支撑自己。6prove something if results, facts, studies etc support an idea or statement, they show or prove that it is correct(结果、事实、研究等)证明或表明某一想法或陈述是正确的:  The results support our original theory.这些结果支持了我们最初的理论。 There is little evidence to support such explanations.几乎没有证据支持这类解释。7sports team British English to like a particular sports team and go to watch the games they play喜欢某支运动队并前往观看其比赛:  Which team do you support?你支持哪支球队? I’ve supported Liverpool all my life.我一生都是利物浦的球迷。8computers to provide information and material to improve a computer program or system, or to make it keep working提供信息和材料以改进计算机程序或系统,或使其持续运行:  I don’t think they support that version of the program anymore.我认为他们不再支持该程序的那个版本了。9land if land can support people or animals, it is of good enough quality to grow enough food for them to live(土地)质量足够好,能种植足够的粮食供人或动物生存:  This land can’t support many cattle.这片土地养活不了多少牲畜。10water/air/earth if water, air, or earth can support life, it is clean enough, has enough oxygen etc to keep animals or plants alive(水、空气或土壤)足够清洁、含有足够的氧气等,能维持动植物的生存:  Because of pollution, this lake is now too acid to support fish.由于污染,这个湖现在酸性太强,无法养活鱼类。 healthy soil that can support plant life能够维持植物生长的健康土壤11support a habit to get money in order to pay for a bad habit, especially taking drugs为支付不良嗜好(尤指吸毒)的费用而筹钱:  He turned to crime to support his habit.他走上犯罪道路来维持自己的毒瘾。THESAURUS同义词辨析to agree with and help somebody/something赞同并帮助某人/某事support to say that you agree with a person or idea, and usually help them because you want them to succeed表示赞同某人或某一想法,通常因希望其成功而给予帮助: · We will support your decision.· 我们将支持你的决定。· Thanks to everyone who supported us throughout the trial.· 感谢所有在整个审判过程中支持我们的人。· The tsunami appeal was supported by thousands of people.· 海啸救援呼吁得到了数千人的支持。back to support a person or plan by providing money or practical help – used about governments or other powerful groups通过提供资金或实际帮助来支持某人或某计划——用于政府或其他有权势的团体: · The £100 million scheme is backed by the British government.· 这项耗资1亿英镑的计划得到了英国政府的支持。· The people backing him do not have the interests of the club at heart.· 支持他的那些人并不真正关心俱乐部的利益。endorse to formally and officially say that you support a person, plan, or idea正式且官方地表示支持某人、某计划或某想法: · Agriculture ministers refused to endorse the Commission's proposals.· 农业部长们拒绝认可委员会的提案。get behind somebody/something to support a person or plan and help them be successful – used especially about a group of people支持某人或某计划并帮助其取得成功——尤用于一群人: · The England fans really got behind the team.· 英格兰球迷真的全力支持球队。· I really believe in this initiative, but it was hard to find business people who were willing to get behind it.· 我真的相信这个倡议,但很难找到愿意支持它的商界人士。· The police can't do anything unless the public gets behind them.· 除非公众支持警方,否则警方无能为力。stand up for somebody/something to say that you support someone or something when they are being attacked在某人或某事受到攻击时表示支持: · You were the only person who stood up for me at the meeting.· 你是会议上唯一一个为我辩护的人。· He stood up for what he believed in.· 他坚持捍卫自己的信念。side with somebody to support one of the people or groups involved in an argument – used especially when you disapprove of this or think it is unfair在争论中支持某一方——尤用于表示不赞成此举或认为此举不公平: · I felt she was siding with her mother rather than standing up for me.· 我觉得她是在偏袒她母亲,而不是为我辩护。· The jury often side with the defendant in these situations.· 在这类情况下,陪审团往往偏向被告。to stop something from falling防止某物倒塌support to hold the weight of something and stop it from falling承受某物的重量并防止其倒塌: · The branch was too weak to support his weight.· 那根树枝太细,承受不住他的重量。· The ceiling was supported by huge stone columns.· 天花板由巨大的石柱支撑。· Her body was so weak that she had to be supported by two nurses.· 她的身体太虚弱,需要两名护士搀扶。hold up to stop something from falling防止某物倒塌: · These poles hold up the outer part of the tent.· 这些杆子撑起了帐篷的外侧部分。· His trousers were held up by an old piece of string.· 他的裤子是用一根旧绳子系着的。prop up to stop something from falling by putting something against it or under it通过在某物旁边或下面放置支撑物来防止其倒塌: · The builders have propped up the walls with steel beams.· 建筑工人用钢梁支撑住了墙壁。carry to support the weight of someone or something – used about something supporting several people, vehicles etc承受某人或某物的重量——用于支撑多人、多辆车辆等的情形: · The bridge could only carry up to two cars at a time.· 这座桥一次最多只能承载两辆汽车。· The lift can carry up to 12 people.· 这部电梯最多可载12人。hold to be strong enough to support the weight of someone or something足够坚固,能够支撑某人或某物的重量: · Are you sure the branch will hold both of us?· 你确定那根树枝能承受我们两个人的重量吗?· She prayed that the roof would hold her weight as she crawled along it.· 她祈祷屋顶能承受她爬行时的重量。bear literary文学 technical术语 to hold the weight of something承受某物的重量: · The truck did not look strong enough to bear the weight of all those people.· 那辆卡车看起来不够坚固,承受不住那么多人的重量。· a load-bearing wall· 承重墙take somebody's/something's weight to be strong enough to support the weight of someone or something足够坚固,能够支撑某人或某物的重量: · His damaged leg would not take his weight.· 他受伤的腿无法承受他的体重。· Any large mirrors should have additional support to take their weight.· 任何大型镜子都应有额外的支撑来承受其重量。· Make sure you choose a pole that will take the weight of your curtains.· 确保选择一根能承受窗帘重量的杆子。
    supportsupport2 noun 1approval [uncountable] approval, encouragement, and perhaps help for a person, idea, plan etc对某人、某想法、某计划等的赞同、鼓励以及可能的帮助:  Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.当地居民在我们的运动中给予了我们很多支持。support for There was widespread support for the war.社会上对这场战争有广泛的支持。in support They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们签署了一份请愿书,支持这一薪酬诉求。support of He had the full support of the general committee.他得到了总委员会的全力支持。2sympathy/help [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to someone who is in a difficult situation or who is very unhappy对处于困境或极度不快乐的人给予的同情和帮助:  I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.若没有男友罗布的支持,我不可能熬过那段岁月。3money [uncountable] money that you give a person, group, organization etc to help pay for their costs给予个人、团体或组织等以帮助支付其费用的钱:  The European Union is considering whether to provide financial support for the expedition.欧盟正在考虑是否为这次探险提供财政支持。with somebody’s support With your support, we can help these youngsters.有了您的支持,我们就能帮助这些年轻人。4holding something up [countable, uncountable] something that presses on something else to hold it up or in position压在某物上以将其托住或固定到位的东西:  The roof may need extra support.屋顶可能需要额外的支撑。 the wooden supports of the bridge桥梁的木质支撑结构for support She grabbed at his shoulders for support.她抓住他的肩膀以支撑自己。5proof [uncountable] facts that show that an idea or statement is correct证明某一想法或陈述正确的事实support for My own research provides some support for this view.我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些支持。6computers [uncountable] the help or information that you receive to improve a computer system, make it continue working, or use it correctly为改进计算机系统、使其持续运行或正确使用而获得的帮助或信息:  our technical support team我们的技术支持团队7concert/performance [uncountable] a band, singer, or performer that performs for a short time at the same concert as a more famous and popular band etc在同一场演唱会上为更著名、更受欢迎的乐队等进行短暂暖场表演的乐队、歌手或演员:  We played support to a band called Shallow.我们为一支叫Shallow的乐队做了暖场演出。 the support band暖场乐队 the support act (=the support band)暖场节目(即暖场乐队)8soldiers [uncountable] help or protection that is given by one group of soldiers to another group who are fighting in a battle一支军队在战斗中给予另一支军队的帮助或保护:  logistical support后勤支援air/ground support (=help or protection that comes from people in aircraft or people on the ground)(来自飞机上人员或地面人员的帮助或保护)9for part of body [countable] something that you wear to hold a weak or damaged part of your body in the right place穿戴在身上以将身体虚弱或受损部位固定在正确位置的东西back/neck/knee etc support child support, income support, life support system, → moral support at moral1(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have support· The extreme right-wing parties don’t have much popular support.· 极右翼政党没有多少民众支持。give (your) support (also lend (your) support formal正式)· The American people gave him their enthusiastic support.· 美国人民给予了他热情洋溢的支持。· The naturalist Sir David Attenborough has lent his support to the campaign.· 博物学家大卫·爱登堡爵士为这场运动提供了支持。pledge/offer (your) support (=say that you will support someone or something)· Both the opposition parties pledged full support for the new administration.· 两个反对党都承诺全力支持新政府。get/draw support· The plan drew wide support from parents.· 该计划赢得了家长们的广泛支持。win/gain/attract support· Try to win the support of local shopkeepers.· 尽量争取当地店主的支持。enjoy/command support formal正式 (=have support)· His views were too extreme to command general support.· 他的观点过于极端,难以获得普遍支持。drum up/rally support (=get people’s support by making an effort)· Both sides have been drumming up support through the internet.· 双方都在通过互联网积极争取支持。enlist somebody’s support formal正式 (=ask for and get their support)· He wrote to the prime minister in an attempt to enlist his support.· 他写信给首相,试图争取其支持。mobilize support (=get people to support something in an active way)· Part of their mission was to mobilize popular support for Franco.· 他们的部分使命是动员民众对佛朗哥的支持。build (up) support (=increase it)· Now he needs to build his support by explaining what he believes in.· 现在他需要通过阐明自己的信念来扩大支持基础。withdraw support (=no longer support)· He's decided to withdraw his support for the project.· 他决定撤回对该项目的支持。adjectives形容词public/popular support· There seemed to be no popular support for war.· 似乎没有民众支持这场战争。widespread/wide/general support· There is widespread support for the Government’s proposal.· 政府的提案获得了广泛支持。strong support· A survey found strong support for the project among hospital staff.· 一项调查发现,医院员工对该项目有强烈的支持。massive support· We have massive public support.· 我们拥有大量公众支持。somebody’s full support· That view deserves the full support of all farmers.· 这一观点值得所有农民的全力支持。whole-hearted/enthusiastic support· I want you to know that you have my whole-hearted support.· 我想让你知道,你拥有我全心全意的支持。active support (=approval and help)· Les, with the active support of his wife Pam, has spent several years compiling a list of the prisoners.· 莱斯在妻子帕姆的积极支持下,花了数年时间整理出一份囚犯名单。unanimous support (=when all members of a group support something)· There was nearly unanimous support for the proposal.· 该提案几乎获得了一致支持。