surprise 的英语意思
surprisesurprise1 /səˈpraɪz $ sər-/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1event [countable] an unexpected or unusual event意外或不寻常的事件: 
What a surprise to find you here!真没想到在这儿遇到你！ We had a big surprise when we found out the truth.当我们得知真相时，我们大吃一惊。2feeling [countable, uncountable] the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens当意外或不寻常的事发生时所产生的感觉: The man had a look of surprise on his face.那个男人脸上露出一副惊讶的表情。in/with surprise Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。to somebody’s surprise (=in a way that surprises someone)（=以令人惊讶的方式） Much to his surprise, she gave him her phone number.令他大为惊讶的是，她把电话号码给了他。GRAMMAR语法You say: · To my surprise, the whole family was there. ✗Don’t say: for my surprise正确说法：· To my surprise, the whole family was there.（令我惊讶的是，全家人都在那里。）✗ 不能说：for my surprise3take/catch somebody by surprise to happen unexpectedly出乎意料地发生: The question took her by surprise.这个问题让她措手不及。4take somebody/something by surprise to suddenly attack a place or an opponent when they are not ready在某地或对手毫无准备时突然发动攻击: The guerrillas were killed when army troops took them by surprise.游击队员在军队突然袭击时被杀死。5gift/party etc [countable usually singular] an unexpected present, trip etc which you give to someone or organize for them, often on a special occasion为某人准备或安排的意外礼物、旅行等，通常在特殊场合surprise for ‘I’ve got a surprise for you,’ she said."我给你准备了一个惊喜，"她说。6surprise guest/visitor etc someone who arrives somewhere unexpectedly出乎意料地出现在某处的人7surprise! spoken口语 used when you are just about to show someone something that you know will surprise them用于即将向某人展示你知道会令其惊讶的东西时8a)surprise, surprise used when saying in a joking way that you expected something to happen or be true以开玩笑的方式表示自己早就料到某事会发生或为真时使用: The American TV networks are, surprise, surprise, full of stories about the election.美国各大电视网络，说来毫不意外，全是关于选举的报道。 b)British English spoken口语 used when you suddenly appear in front of someone who you know is not expecting to see you用于突然出现在不期望见到你的人面前时9method [uncountable] the use of methods which are intended to cause surprise旨在制造出其不意效果的手段的运用: An element of surprise is important to any attack.出其不意对任何攻击都至关重要。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be a surprise· His decision to marry was a complete surprise.· 他决定结婚完全出乎意料。come as a surprise (=be surprising)· The announcement came as a surprise to most people.· 这一宣布令大多数人感到意外。get/have a surprise· We got a surprise when we got home and found him waiting for us.· 我们回到家发现他在等我们，着实吃了一惊。give somebody a surprise· She wanted to give him a surprise.· 她想给他一个惊喜。have a surprise for somebody (=be planning to give someone a surprise)· I think Jenny might have a surprise for you.· 我觉得Jenny可能为你准备了一个惊喜。spring a surprise (on somebody) (=give someone a surprise)· The chairman sprang a surprise this week by announcing his intention to quit.· 董事长本周突然宣布辞职意向，令人大出意外。adjectives形容词a big/great surprise· The results were a big surprise.· 结果令人大为惊讶。a complete/total surprise· The news came as a complete surprise.· 这个消息让人完全始料未及。a nice/pleasant/lovely surprise· It’s a lovely surprise to see you.· 见到你真是一个美好的惊喜。an unpleasant/nasty surprise· We don’t want any unpleasant surprises.· 我们不希望有任何令人不快的意外。phrases短语come as no surprise (=not be surprising)· It came as no surprise when Lester got the job.· Lester得到这份工作并不令人感到意外。be in for a surprise (=be going to have a surprise)· Compare our prices. You’ll be in for a pleasant surprise.· 比较一下我们的价格，你会有一个意想不到的惊喜。there’s a surprise in store (for somebody) (=something unexpected is going to happen)· There were plenty more surprises in store for him.· 等待他的还有更多意外。surprise + NOUNsurprise + 名词a surprise visit· Environmental health inspectors made a surprise visit to the restaurant.· 环境卫生督察员对该餐厅进行了突击检查。a surprise party· His friends had planned a surprise party for him.· 他的朋友们为他策划了一场惊喜派对。a surprise announcement· In a surprise announcement the company said they were withdrawing their planning application.· 该公司在一份出乎意料的公告中表示，他们将撤回规划申请。a surprise victory· She came to power in 1977, after a surprise victory in the general election.· 她在1977年大选中出人意料地获胜，随后掌权。a surprise attack· Instead they launched a successful surprise attack on the castle.· 相反，他们对城堡发动了一次成功的突然袭击。a surprise move (=an unexpected action)· In a surprise move, the government lifted the ban on arms exports to the country.· 政府出人意料地解除了对该国的武器出口禁令。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a bad surprise’. Say an unpleasant surprise or a nasty surprise.
查看全部语言翻译1event [countable] an unexpected or unusual event意外或不寻常的事件: What a surprise to find you here!真没想到在这儿遇到你！ We had a big surprise when we found out the truth.当我们得知真相时，我们大吃一惊。2feeling [countable, uncountable] the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens当意外或不寻常的事发生时所产生的感觉: The man had a look of surprise on his face.那个男人脸上露出一副惊讶的表情。in/with surprise Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。to somebody’s surprise (=in a way that surprises someone)（=以令人惊讶的方式） Much to his surprise, she gave him her phone number.令他大为惊讶的是，她把电话号码给了他。GRAMMAR语法You say: · To my surprise, the whole family was there. ✗Don’t say: for my surprise正确说法：· To my surprise, the whole family was there.（令我惊讶的是，全家人都在那里。）✗ 不能说：for my surprise3take/catch somebody by surprise to happen unexpectedly出乎意料地发生: The question took her by surprise.这个问题让她措手不及。4take somebody/something by surprise to suddenly attack a place or an opponent when they are not ready在某地或对手毫无准备时突然发动攻击: The guerrillas were killed when army troops took them by surprise.游击队员在军队突然袭击时被杀死。5gift/party etc [countable usually singular] an unexpected present, trip etc which you give to someone or organize for them, often on a special occasion为某人准备或安排的意外礼物、旅行等，通常在特殊场合surprise for ‘I’ve got a surprise for you,’ she said."我给你准备了一个惊喜，"她说。6surprise guest/visitor etc someone who arrives somewhere unexpectedly出乎意料地出现在某处的人7surprise! spoken口语 used when you are just about to show someone something that you know will surprise them用于即将向某人展示你知道会令其惊讶的东西时8a)surprise, surprise used when saying in a joking way that you expected something to happen or be true以开玩笑的方式表示自己早就料到某事会发生或为真时使用: The American TV networks are, surprise, surprise, full of stories about the election.美国各大电视网络，说来毫不意外，全是关于选举的报道。 b)British English spoken口语 used when you suddenly appear in front of someone who you know is not expecting to see you用于突然出现在不期望见到你的人面前时9method [uncountable] the use of methods which are intended to cause surprise旨在制造出其不意效果的手段的运用: An element of surprise is important to any attack.出其不意对任何攻击都至关重要。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be a surprise· His decision to marry was a complete surprise.· 他决定结婚完全出乎意料。come as a surprise (=be surprising)· The announcement came as a surprise to most people.· 这一宣布令大多数人感到意外。get/have a surprise· We got a surprise when we got home and found him waiting for us.· 我们回到家发现他在等我们，着实吃了一惊。give somebody a surprise· She wanted to give him a surprise.· 她想给他一个惊喜。have a surprise for somebody (=be planning to give someone a surprise)· I think Jenny might have a surprise for you.· 我觉得Jenny可能为你准备了一个惊喜。spring a surprise (on somebody) (=give someone a surprise)· The chairman sprang a surprise this week by announcing his intention to quit.· 董事长本周突然宣布辞职意向，令人大出意外。adjectives形容词a big/great surprise· The results were a big surprise.· 结果令人大为惊讶。a complete/total surprise· The news came as a complete surprise.· 这个消息让人完全始料未及。a nice/pleasant/lovely surprise· It’s a lovely surprise to see you.· 见到你真是一个美好的惊喜。an unpleasant/nasty surprise· We don’t want any unpleasant surprises.· 我们不希望有任何令人不快的意外。phrases短语come as no surprise (=not be surprising)· It came as no surprise when Lester got the job.· Lester得到这份工作并不令人感到意外。be in for a surprise (=be going to have a surprise)· Compare our prices. You’ll be in for a pleasant surprise.· 比较一下我们的价格，你会有一个意想不到的惊喜。there’s a surprise in store (for somebody) (=something unexpected is going to happen)· There were plenty more surprises in store for him.· 等待他的还有更多意外。surprise + NOUNsurprise + 名词a surprise visit· Environmental health inspectors made a surprise visit to the restaurant.· 环境卫生督察员对该餐厅进行了突击检查。a surprise party· His friends had planned a surprise party for him.· 他的朋友们为他策划了一场惊喜派对。a surprise announcement· In a surprise announcement the company said they were withdrawing their planning application.· 该公司在一份出乎意料的公告中表示，他们将撤回规划申请。a surprise victory· She came to power in 1977, after a surprise victory in the general election.· 她在1977年大选中出人意料地获胜，随后掌权。a surprise attack· Instead they launched a successful surprise attack on the castle.· 相反，他们对城堡发动了一次成功的突然袭击。a surprise move (=an unexpected action)· In a surprise move, the government lifted the ban on arms exports to the country.· 政府出人意料地解除了对该国的武器出口禁令。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a bad surprise’. Say an unpleasant surprise or a nasty surprise.surprisesurprise2 verb [transitive] 1to make someone feel surprised使某人感到惊讶: His strange question surprised her.他奇怪的问题让她感到惊讶。it surprises somebody to see/find/know etc It had surprised me to find how fussy he was about some things.发现他对某些事情如此挑剔，让我感到惊讶。 I didn’t know you two knew each other. Mind you, it doesn’t surprise me.我不知道你们两个认识。不过话说回来，这倒也不让我惊讶。 What surprised me most was that she didn’t seem to care.最让我惊讶的是，她似乎毫不在乎。it surprises somebody that/how/what Looking back, does it surprise you that she left?回过头来看，她的离开让你感到惊讶吗？ It wouldn’t surprise me if he married Jo.如果他和Jo结婚，我也不会感到惊讶。2to find, catch, or attack someone when they are not expecting it, especially when they are doing something they should not be doing在某人毫无防备时（尤其是在做不该做的事时）发现、抓住或袭击他: A security guard surprised the burglars in the storeroom.一名保安在储藏室里突然发现了入室窃贼。THESAURUS同义词辨析surprise to make someone feel surprised, especially because they did not expect something使某人感到惊讶，尤其是因为某事出乎意料: · Her reaction surprised me – I didn’t realize how strongly she felt.· 她的反应让我感到惊讶——我没意识到她的感受有多强烈。· What surprised me was how cheap everything was compared to at home.· 让我惊讶的是，这里所有东西与家里相比都那么便宜。amaze to greatly surprise someone, for example because something is very good, unusual, or hard to believe使某人大为惊讶，例如因为某事非常好、不寻常或难以置信: · He amazed everyone with his skill.· 他以精湛的技艺令所有人叹为观止。· It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea before.· 之前竟然没有人想到这个主意，真让我叹为观止。astonish to greatly surprise someone使某人大为惊讶: · Myra astonished her doctors by recovering so quickly.· Myra康复如此迅速，令她的医生们大为惊讶。astound to greatly surprise or shock someone. Astound sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than astonish使某人极为惊讶或震惊。astound 听起来比 astonish 稍正式、语气也稍强: · What astounded him was their inefficiency.· 让他震惊的是他们的低效。take somebody by surprise to happen at an unexpected time, so that people are surprised or unprepared在意想不到的时候发生，令人惊讶或措手不及: · Security men were taken by surprise as the man ran onto the stage.· 那名男子跑上舞台时，保安人员猝不及防。· His resignation took us by surprise.· 他的辞职令我们措手不及。startle to make someone feel surprised or slightly frightened by doing something they did not expect通过做某人意想不到的事使其感到惊讶或轻微受惊: · The wind made the door shut with a crash, which startled her.· 风将门吹得砰然关上，吓了她一跳。· Sudden movements may startle the horse.· 突然的动作可能会惊吓到马。
1to make someone feel surprised使某人感到惊讶: His strange question surprised her.他奇怪的问题让她感到惊讶。it surprises somebody to see/find/know etc It had surprised me to find how fussy he was about some things.发现他对某些事情如此挑剔，让我感到惊讶。 I didn’t know you two knew each other. Mind you, it doesn’t surprise me.我不知道你们两个认识。不过话说回来，这倒也不让我惊讶。 What surprised me most was that she didn’t seem to care.最让我惊讶的是，她似乎毫不在乎。it surprises somebody that/how/what Looking back, does it surprise you that she left?回过头来看，她的离开让你感到惊讶吗？ It wouldn’t surprise me if he married Jo.如果他和Jo结婚，我也不会感到惊讶。2to find, catch, or attack someone when they are not expecting it, especially when they are doing something they should not be doing在某人毫无防备时（尤其是在做不该做的事时）发现、抓住或袭击他: A security guard surprised the burglars in the storeroom.一名保安在储藏室里突然发现了入室窃贼。THESAURUS同义词辨析surprise to make someone feel surprised, especially because they did not expect something使某人感到惊讶，尤其是因为某事出乎意料: · Her reaction surprised me – I didn’t realize how strongly she felt.· 她的反应让我感到惊讶——我没意识到她的感受有多强烈。· What surprised me was how cheap everything was compared to at home.· 让我惊讶的是，这里所有东西与家里相比都那么便宜。amaze to greatly surprise someone, for example because something is very good, unusual, or hard to believe使某人大为惊讶，例如因为某事非常好、不寻常或难以置信: · He amazed everyone with his skill.· 他以精湛的技艺令所有人叹为观止。· It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea before.· 之前竟然没有人想到这个主意，真让我叹为观止。astonish to greatly surprise someone使某人大为惊讶: · Myra astonished her doctors by recovering so quickly.· Myra康复如此迅速，令她的医生们大为惊讶。astound to greatly surprise or shock someone. Astound sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than astonish使某人极为惊讶或震惊。astound 听起来比 astonish 稍正式、语气也稍强: · What astounded him was their inefficiency.· 让他震惊的是他们的低效。take somebody by surprise to happen at an unexpected time, so that people are surprised or unprepared在意想不到的时候发生，令人惊讶或措手不及: · Security men were taken by surprise as the man ran onto the stage.· 那名男子跑上舞台时，保安人员猝不及防。· His resignation took us by surprise.· 他的辞职令我们措手不及。startle to make someone feel surprised or slightly frightened by doing something they did not expect通过做某人意想不到的事使其感到惊讶或轻微受惊: · The wind made the door shut with a crash, which startled her.· 风将门吹得砰然关上，吓了她一跳。· Sudden movements may startle the horse.· 突然的动作可能会惊吓到马。