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    system 的英语意思

    systemsystem /ˈsɪstɪm/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1related parts [countable] a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose一组相互关联的部件,共同作为整体发挥特定功能:  an alarm system警报系统 a well-designed heating system设计精良的供暖系统 the digestive system消化系统 the railway system铁路系统2method [countable] an organized set of ideas, methods, or ways of working一套有组织的思想、方法或工作方式system of/for doing something We’ve got a good system for dealing with complaints from customers.我们有一套处理客户投诉的好方法。 I don’t understand your filing system.我看不懂你的归档方式。under a system Under the present system, we do not have any flexibility.在现行体制下,我们没有任何灵活性。3computers [countable] a group of computers that are connected to each other一组相互连接的计算机:  The system has crashed (=stopped working).系统已崩溃(即停止运行)。4somebody’s system someone’s body – used when you are talking about its medical or physical condition人体——用于谈论身体的医疗或生理状况时:  All this overeating is not good for my system.这样暴饮暴食对我的身体没有好处。5all systems go used, sometimes humorously, to say that you are ready to do something or that something is ready to happen有时幽默地表示已准备好做某事,或某事即将发生6the system the official rules and powerful organizations that restrict what you can do限制人们行为的官方规则和强权机构:  You can’t beat the system.你无法战胜体制。7get something out of your system informal非正式 to do something that helps you get rid of unpleasant strong feelings做某事以摆脱令人不快的强烈情绪:  I was furious, so I went for a run to get it out of my system.我当时怒不可遏,于是去跑步发泄出来。8order [uncountable] the use of sensible and organized methods使用合理而有条理的方法:  We need a bit more system in the way we organize our files.我们在整理文件的方式上需要更有条理一些。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1ADJECTIVES/NOUN + system形容词/名词 + systema heating system (=in a building)· We’re waiting for the heating system to be repaired.· 我们正在等候供暖系统修好。an alarm/security system· A new alarm system has been installed.· 一套新的警报系统已安装到位。an air-conditioning system· The building hasn’t got an air-conditioning system.· 该建筑没有空调系统。the rail/road system (=all the roads or railways in a country)· Traffic problems are made worse by the country’s inadequate road system.· 该国不完善的道路系统使交通问题更加严重。somebody’s digestive/reproductive/nervous system (=in someone’s body)· These vitamins are essential for a healthy nervous system.· 这些维生素对维持健康的神经系统至关重要。somebody’s immune system (=they system which keeps your body healthy)· Some drugs can damage the immune system.· 某些药物可能损害免疫系统。verbs动词install a system (=put it into a building)· Our security system is simple to install.· 我们的安全系统安装简便。a system works· The air-conditioning system isn’t working.· 空调系统出故障了。a system fails/breaks down· If your immune system breaks down, you will be vulnerable to infections.· 如果你的免疫系统崩溃,你就容易受到感染。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + system形容词/名词 + systemeffective/efficient· It was a highly effective system of communication.· 这是一套极为有效的通信系统。inefficient· He described the tax system as inefficient and unfair.· 他形容税收制度效率低下且不公平。complex/complicated· The Australian health care system is extremely complex.· 澳大利亚的医疗卫生体系极为复杂。an elaborate system· The proposal has to get through an elaborate system of committees.· 该提案必须通过一套复杂的委员会审议程序。the current/existing system· The current system of taxation is unnecessarily complicated.· 现行的税收制度过于复杂,毫无必要。the political/legal/educational etc system· The country is rightly proud of its legal system.· 该国对自己的法律制度深感自豪,这是理所当然的。the economic/banking system· There are fears that the whole banking system could collapse.· 有人担心整个银行体系可能会崩溃。the health care system· The West should be helping these countries to develop modern health care systems.· 西方国家应当帮助这些国家发展现代医疗卫生体系。verbs动词develop a system (=create a new one)· The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning system.· 环境署已开发出一套新的全国洪水预警系统。introduce a system (=start to use it)· The government has introduced a system of student loans.· 政府已推行学生贷款制度。adopt a system (=decide to use it)· They decided to adopt the electoral system used in Britain.· 他们决定采用英国使用的选举制度。use/run/operate a system· They use a system of grades to evaluate each hospital’s performance.· 他们使用评级制度来评估每家医院的绩效。· We operate a booking system.· 我们采用预订制度。a system operates/works (=exists and is used)· He tried to explain how the planning system operates.· 他试图解释规划体系是如何运作的。a system works (=is successful)· The public needs to see that the complaints system works.· 公众需要看到投诉系统能切实发挥作用。a system breaks down/fails· An alarm sounds a warning before the system breaks down.· 系统出现故障前,警报器会发出警告。a system collapses (=fails completely)· The European Exchange Rate system collapsed in the 1970s.· 欧洲汇率体系于20世纪70年代崩溃。modernize/reform a system· We need to reform the electoral system.· 我们需要改革选举制度。phrases短语a system of government/education/justice etc· Why was Britain so slow to develop a national system of education?· 英国为何在建立国家教育体系方面如此迟缓?THESAURUS同义词辨析system an organized set of ideas, methods, actions etc that you use to do something用于做某事的一套有组织的想法、方法、行动等: · the airport security system· 机场安保系统· the system for dealing with refugees· 处理难民问题的制度process a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result为实现特定结果而依次进行的一系列行动: · the process of teaching children to read· 教孩子阅读的过程· Repeat the same process, until all the sugar has dissolved.· 重复同样的步骤,直到所有糖溶解为止。procedure the official or usually agreed way of doing something官方规定的或通常约定俗成的做某事的方式: · You must follow the normal complaints procedure.· 你必须遵循正常的投诉程序。· Large companies have a standard procedure for informing new employees about conditions of work.· 大型企业通常有一套标准程序,向新员工告知工作条件。formula a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or make sure that something is successful用于解决问题或确保成功的方法或一套原则: · The team are hoping to use the same winning formula that they used last season.· 该队希望沿用上赛季的制胜方程式。· There is no magic formula for success (=a method that is certain to succeed).· 成功没有万能公式(即必然成功的方法)。